Shang Ying died due to the change of law, why did King Qin Hui keep his reform measures?

01.Shang's reform measures could indeed make the Qin state rich and strong

It is worth mentioning that Shang Ying was executed for changing the law, but the measures he proposed were still put into practice. Because King Qin Hui is not stupid, he is not a faint king, and it is his credit to destroy Shu and defeat Chu and cut down the righteous canal. During his reign, he did achieve a lot of political achievements, and this is all thanks to his ability to appoint meritocracy.

Therefore, it is impossible for him not to see that Shang Ying's change measures are beneficial to the Qin State, even if the circumstances at that time forced him to kill Shang Ying. But the measures to enrich the country and strengthen the army are there, and if you don't use it, won't it be wasted?

02.If these measures are abolished, a large number of problems will arise

Wouldn't it be ridiculous to force these measures to be abolished at this time, when the reforms have already begun? What do those reformers think? What was hard to win suddenly collapsed, and when Shang Ying just changed the law, the new landlord class and the old aristocratic class were constantly quarrelling, but now it has finally stabilized, and everyone takes a step back.

Killing Shang Ying and leaving behind the law change is a foolproof strategyNow if these reform measures are abolished, then these new landlord classes will definitely turn the world upside down. <>

03.In fact, whether it was killing Shang Ying or retaining the law, King Qin Hui was trying to maintain his rule

Shang Ying had to be killed, at that time, Shang Ying offended almost all conservatives in order to change the law, but seven or eight out of ten people in the court were conservatives, so after King Qin Hui ascended the throne, he must have executed Shang Ying. In this way, it helps the conservatives to relieve their anger and at the same time win their trust. <>

Including the change of retaining Shang Ying, it was also a measure for King Qin Hui to maintain his rule. If it is abolished, the court will be in chaos, and the conservatives will also be relieved, at this time their dominance has been relatively stable, and what bells and whistles will not shake their position?

King Qin Hui is not a faint monarch, the benefits brought by the Shang Dynasty reform are very great, which is conducive to the strength of his country and can consolidate his rule, why should he abolish it? Moreover, if it is abolished, it will inevitably touch the interests of some people and cause turmoil in the DPRK.

In essence, the Shang Dynasty reform was conducive to the development of national strength. The main reason for Shang Ying's death was the dissatisfaction of the aristocratic class with him.

His reforms were beneficial to the Qin dynasty and adapted to the circumstances of the time, consolidating the position of imperial power. So keep his reform measures.

Because Shang Ying's reform aroused a lot of public anger, the king of Qin had to kill him, but she did increase the national power of Qin and turned Qin into the most powerful of all the kingdoms.

Because King Qin Hui thought that the reform measures of the Shang Dynasty reform were very practical, he continued to retain his reform measures.

Because the edicts issued by Shang Ying were better and could make the Qin State stronger and more prosperous, King Qin Huiwen still had to use the decrees issued by Shang Ying.

Although he did not approve of Shang Ying, he agreed that this may be a decree. He felt that this law would make his country better. It's really hard to get cheap and sell well.

Shang Ying's reforms gave the Qin state economic, political, and other aspects.

Brings great vitality and vitality. This strong vitality fed Qin, because Qin was an economically underdeveloped and relatively backward Yang.

Absorbed Li and Wu Qi.

It has facilitated development. From the perspective of reform, Shang Ying was a great reformer. It consolidated the Qin state through reforms and laid a solid foundation for the later unification of the Qin state.

However, at that time, people did not seem to see Shang Ying's reforms that way. Shang Ying carried out profound reforms on the Qin state, which put the Qin state on the road to prosperity and strength.

As shown in the table above, the Shang Martingale Transformation Method.

Although there are many contents, its main purpose is to enrich the country and strengthen the army. The main purpose of abandoning the fertile land and opening the way was to enrich the country and strengthen the army, which was the relevant content of the Shang Dynasty reform. The first question is based on the textbook:

After Shang Ying was introduced to Qin by Qin Xiaogong as a genius, he told Qin Xiaogong about the art of governing the country and hegemony, and Qin Xiaogong repeated this art. In addition to aristocratic rights, the abolition of inheritance privileges, and the establishment of a system of military merit in BC, the Shang Dynasty reforms played an important role in the development and growth of the Qin state.

However, there are always two sides to the story. Hence the social structure of Qin.

Gradually change from "olive-type" to "manure-type". Zhou Tianzi.

Governing the world with an imperial system, inheriting land rights and land from inheritance, is the same in various principles. These principles emphasized the state that the emperor emphasized. The Shang Dynasty Reform refers to the two political reforms carried out by the Shang Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (475-221) to BC.

After the Shang Dynasty reformed the law, the Qin state developed economically and its military combat effectiveness continued to increase.

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It made the Qin State stronger, and abolished the privileges of the old nobles without military merits, which led to the continuous strengthening of the army's combat effectiveness, laying the foundation for the unification of the country, making the Qin State the most advanced rich and powerful country, allowing the people to live and work in peace and contentment, and the development of agriculture.

The Shang Dynasty changed the law to make the Qin State very powerful, the Qin State had very good laws and regulations, the Qin State had developed its economy, its agriculture had developed, and its combat effectiveness was constantly strong.

** Centralization allowed China to unify, recognized private ownership of land, allowed buying and selling, stabilized the people, established the county system, stabilized the rule of the state, and made the Qin state prosperous and powerful.

Promoting the country's economy led to the development of the country, made the country richer, brought business opportunities, and laid the foundation for the unification of the Qin state.

The Qin State was a period of great development in the Qin Hui Dynasty, not only opening up the Central Plains Passage, but also seizing the Hexi County and Shang County of the Wei State, conquering Bashu, and occupying Hanzhong, so that the territory of the Qin State suddenly expanded several times. More importantly, Bashu and Hanzhong, like the native Guanzhong of Qin, were first-class fertile fields at that time.

Although King Qin Hui split Shang Ying, Shang Ying's decree was not repealed. Thus, the rise of the Qin state was not interrupted by the deaths of Qin Xiaogong and Shang Ying. King Qin Hui did not abolish the law because of others, which was really an extraordinary act.

The arrival of Duke Xiao to King Zhaoxiang of Qin was the period when the Qin State rose to become the overlord. Qin Xiaogong changed the law to make the Qin State rise, and King Zhaoxiang of Qin conquered the east to establish the status of the overlord of the Warring States of Qin.

Then King Qin Huiwen and King Qin Wu between the two were a period of accumulating strength. King Wu of Qin reigned for a short time and died a funny death, so it was mainly King Qin Huiwen who laid the foundation for King Qin Zhaoxiang to become the overlord.

Second: Reuse Zhang Yi and divide the six countries! Zhang Yi carried out Lianheng in the Six Kingdoms, causing internal chaos in the Six Kingdoms, so that the Qin State benefited from it!

Third: Capture Bashu! The strategy of Sima Cuo to capture Bashu in the south enabled Qin to have a stable rear and obtain the grain-producing areas of Bashu, which ensured Qin's grain production, which was an important strategic resource at that time!

It can be seen that King Qin Huiwen played the role of inheriting the upper (Qin Xiaogong trying to be stronger) and the lower (King Zhaoxiang was hegemonic) in the development history of the Qin State.

In fact, it was not abolished, so it is said that the Shang Ying reform was successful, although Shang Ying died, but the life and death of the characters were not used as the basis for the success of the reform. The reform of the law is not complete, the Shang Dynasty reform is in line with the historical trend of the transformation of the slave society to the feudal society in the Warring States Period, through the implementation of high-pressure policies, so that the Qin State has become a strong country, and the Qin State has achieved the goal of surviving from the bloody Warring States and dominating the world.

However, the Shang Dynasty Reform was not a radical change in the relations of production caused by the development of the means of production, and it was not a substantial change, but only the structural gains and losses were carried out in a single field (farming) under the condition that the three major industries of agriculture, industry, and commerce coexisted at that time, and the development of agriculture and the suppression and crackdown on commerce. After the Qin Dynasty, Chinese society was mainly a small-scale peasant economic and social form with one household as the production unit, and this kind of society had tenacious survival ability and exclusivity. Even in the Han, Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties, there was the development of commercial production, but in the end, it was suppressed by the social, political and traditional culture of heavy agriculture and suppression of business, and no climate was formed.

The direct consequence is that social development is stagnant and social industries are single, because it is difficult to have new social classes and ideas in such a society, because there is a lack of equal and fair competition mechanism in society, there is no soil for the emergence of the humanistic spirit, and people's rights are not respected and guaranteed. It should be said that this is one of the deep-seated reasons why many reforms in ancient China ended in failure, and even the lives of the reformers themselves were not guaranteed.

From the above point of view, the Shang Dynasty reform is incomplete.

After Shang Ying's execution, the laws he made during his lifetime were still in force and continued to function.

If it is not abolished, it will touch the interests of many people

The Shang Dynasty Reform was a relatively thorough reform movement of feudalism during the Warring States Period, which conformed to the trend of feudal historical development, promoted the transformation of slave society to feudal society, conformed to the interests of the emerging landlord class, and greatly promoted social progress and historical development. Through reforms, the Qin state abolished the old system and created a new system adapted to social and economic development. The reforms promoted the social progress of the Qin State and promoted the development of the economy.

At the same time, it has strengthened its national strength and made the country rich and its army strong. It laid the foundation for the unification of the whole country in the future and played an important role in the development of Chinese history.