Shang Ying was able to successfully change the law in the Qin State, but why was it difficult to sav

During the reign of Qin Xiaogong, the Shang Dynasty Reform was a reform movement initiated by Prime Minister Shang Ying to consolidate the rule of the landlord class and improve the productive forces. Although Shang Ying's reform was successful in the Qin State, Shang Ying eventually lost his life because of this reform. From the analysis of historical data, there are the following reasons:

1. The Shang Dynasty reform not only threatened the interests of the Qin nobles, but also made the people miserable; 2. After the successful reform of the law, Shang Ying coveted wealth and wealth, did not listen to advice, and was arrogant. These reasons led to him finally being spurned by thousands of people, and he was punished by King Qin Huiwen with a tragic ending.

First of all, the essence of the Shang Dynasty reform was the reform of the land ownership system, which touched the interests of the old aristocracy and was hated by them; The reform of the law follows the principle of heavy punishment for misdemeanors, adds the law of joint sitting, and establishes the prestige of the country with heavy punishment, although the effect is immediate, but the lack of benevolent governance, although the nobles and the common people in the country are superficially obedient, in fact, they are extremely resentful of Shang Ying in their hearts. The reform of the law stipulating that "the well fields should be abandoned and the fields should be opened" was bound to break the well field system on which the old aristocracy relied for their survival, so that the new landlord class could obtain more land. Therefore, Shang Ying became a thorn in the side of the old aristocratic forces in the country at the beginning of the reform.

** Breaking the law with the common people must be punished severely, which can be found in historical materials. According to the "Warring States Policy", the prince violated the law, and Shang Ying tortured his two teachers, Gongsun Jia and Yingqian, by faceting and cutting off their noses. According to the "Qin Law", if someone steals and harvests other people's mulberry leaves within one penny, he will also be fined 30 days of forced labor.

While the strict laws and military discipline were strict, they also made everyone in the Qin State from the top to the bottom to the common people in danger and miserable.

Secondly, after the success of Shang Ying's reform, Qin Xiaogong gave him the fifteen cities in Yu and Shang as fiefs in order to reward Shang Ying, and Shang Yang also proudly became Shang Jun in the fief. At that time, there was a very knowledgeable scholar named Zhao Liang, and Shang Ying once went to visit. Shang Ying, who was originally proud of the spring breeze, thought that he would get praise from Zhao Liang after seeing him, but Zhao Liang not only did not have a word of praise, but also said that he was about to be in trouble, and persuaded him to give up his fief as soon as possible to avoid disaster, but Shang Ying disagreed.

After the death of Qin Xiaogong, King Qin Huiwen succeeded to the throne, and the old nobles set off a wave of anger to kill Shang Ying, and King Qin Huiwen originally remembered the old account in his heart (Shang Yang had tortured his teacher when King Huiwen was still the crown prince), so he took advantage of the old nobles to punish Shang Yang with a car split. <>

It can be seen that although the Shang Dynasty Reform Law achieved unprecedented achievements, it laid a solid foundation for the rapid rise of the Qin State and the sweeping of the world. However, because the reform of the law shook the interests of the old aristocracy, the strict legal system made the whole country dare not speak out against Shang Ying. Qin Xiaogong's death instantly ignited the anger that had been accumulating in the hearts of the people of the palace for a long time.

However, in the face of the crisis, Shang Ying still did not think about his own mistakes, so that he finally lost his life.

Shang Ying's reform was successful, but his reform damaged the interests of the old nobles in the country, especially offended the prince at that time. As soon as Qin Xiaogong died, after King Qin Huiwen succeeded to the throne, he began to take revenge and killed Shang Yingche.

Because Shang Ying's changes offended too many powerful people, and after the death of the person who protected him, he was retaliated against, so it was difficult to protect himself.

As a true portrayal of the cocoon and self-binding Shang Ying, the laws of the Shang Dynasty he formulated were very strict and everyone had to abide by them. His backing has fallen, and his reforms have violated the interests of many people, so he has naturally become the target of others' attacks.

Shang Ying was able to successfully change the law in the Qin State, but it was difficult to save his own life, because Shang Ying's reform was recognized by others, but there were also many people's interests that were damaged, and it was inevitable that someone would want to harm him.

The reason why Shang Ying was able to change the law successfully was because the Qin State at that time needed strict laws to standardize. In the end, Shang Ying's own life was difficult to protect, because the country was stable and did not need to be maintained by harsh government.

Shang Ying's changes touched the interests of many nobles, so many nobles couldn't get used to him and wanted to get rid of him as soon as possible, so in the end Shang Ying died at their hands.

Shang Ying's reforms gave the Qin state economic, political, and other aspects.

Brings great vitality and vitality. This strong vitality fed Qin, because Qin was an economically underdeveloped and relatively backward Yang.

Absorbed Li and Wu Qi.

It has facilitated development. From the perspective of reform, Shang Ying was a great reformer. It consolidated the Qin state through reforms and laid a solid foundation for the later unification of the Qin state.

However, at that time, people did not seem to see Shang Ying's reforms that way. Shang Ying carried out profound reforms on the Qin state, which put the Qin state on the road to prosperity and strength.

As shown in the table above, the Shang Martingale Transformation Method.

Although there are many contents, its main purpose is to enrich the country and strengthen the army. The main purpose of abandoning the fertile land and opening the way was to enrich the country and strengthen the army, which was the relevant content of the Shang Dynasty reform. The first question is based on the textbook:

After Shang Ying was introduced to Qin by Qin Xiaogong as a genius, he told Qin Xiaogong about the art of governing the country and hegemony, and Qin Xiaogong repeated this art. In addition to aristocratic rights, the abolition of inheritance privileges, and the establishment of a system of military merit in BC, the Shang Dynasty reforms played an important role in the development and growth of the Qin state.

However, there are always two sides to the story. Hence the social structure of Qin.

Gradually change from "olive-type" to "manure-type". Zhou Tianzi.

Governing the world with an imperial system, inheriting land rights and land from inheritance, is the same in various principles. These principles emphasized the state that the emperor emphasized. The Shang Dynasty Reform refers to the two political reforms carried out by the Shang Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (475-221) to BC.

After the Shang Dynasty reformed the law, the Qin state developed economically and its military combat effectiveness continued to increase.

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It made the Qin State stronger, and abolished the privileges of the old nobles without military merits, which led to the continuous strengthening of the army's combat effectiveness, laying the foundation for the unification of the country, making the Qin State the most advanced rich and powerful country, allowing the people to live and work in peace and contentment, and the development of agriculture.

The Shang Dynasty changed the law to make the Qin State very powerful, the Qin State had very good laws and regulations, the Qin State had developed its economy, its agriculture had developed, and its combat effectiveness was constantly strong.

** Centralization allowed China to unify, recognized private ownership of land, allowed buying and selling, stabilized the people, established the county system, stabilized the rule of the state, and made the Qin state prosperous and powerful.

Promoting the country's economy led to the development of the country, made the country richer, brought business opportunities, and laid the foundation for the unification of the Qin state.