What is discrete thinking and what are the methods of divergent thinking

The methods of divergent thinking are as follows:

1. Material divergence.

Material divergence refers to taking an item as a "material" and using it as a divergence point. Envision its multiple uses. For example, a knife can be used to sharpen pencils, cut fruits, cut ropes, etc.

2. Causal divergence.

Causal divergence is thinking around the cause and effect of something developing. For example, if the fluorescent light in the classroom is not on, it may be a broken filament, a power outage, or a broken tube.

3. Morphological divergence.

Morphological divergence refers to taking the form of things (such as shape, color, sound, taste, smell, light and shade, etc.) as the divergence point, and imagining various possibilities for the use of a certain form by Dajian.

4. Combination divergence.

Combinatorial divergence refers to taking something as a point of divergence and combining it with other things as much as possible to form something new. For example, if you make a "plastic" into a vial, and if you fill it with medicine, it becomes a medicine bottle; Make it into a bag, and Bi Fangshi has the name of a supermarket written on the outside, and it becomes a shopping bag; Combine it with a wire bulb and it becomes a table lamp.

5. Method divergence.

Method divergence refers to the divergence of a certain method that people use to solve problems or make things as a divergence point, and envisage various possibilities for using that method.

6. Functional divergence.

Functional divergence refers to the idea of various possibilities for something based on its function. For example, an empty drink bottle can be filled with other things, and an expired newspaper can be used to practice calligraphy. What we usually call "turning waste into treasure" is the result of divergent thinking from the function of the limbs.

The specific methods of divergent thinking are described below:

Divergent thinking, also known as radiant thinking, radiating thinking, diffusion thinking or divergent thinking, refers to a diffusion state of thinking mode presented by the brain when thinking, which is manifested as a broad field of thinking and multi-dimensional divergent thinking. Such as:"One problem with multiple solutions"、"Write more than one thing"、"One thing for all"and other ways to cultivate divergent thinking skills.

Many psychologists believe that divergent thinking is the most important characteristic of creative thinking, and it is one of the main markers of creativity.

Thinking is the generalization and indirect reflection of the human brain on the essential attributes and internal connections of objective things. Revealing the essence and internal relationship of objective things and guiding people to obtain new explanations of problems, thus producing unprecedented thinking results, is called creative thinking, also known as creative thinking, which brings new socially significant results to people.

It is the product of a high level of development of a person's intelligence. Creative thinking is associated with creative activity and is the unification of multiple thinking activities, but divergent thinking and inspiration play an important role in it. Creative thinking generally goes through four stages: preparation, gestation, open-mindedness and validation.

There are several main models of creative thinking.

It refers to the fact that individuals often show the characteristics of divergent thinking in the process of solving problems, and the expression of arguing is that the individual's thinking expands in many different directions, so that the concept diverges to all relevant aspects, and finally produces a variety of possible answers instead of the only correct answer, so it is easy to produce innovative and novel ideas.

1. General method.

Material divergence - taking as many "materials" as possible of an item, using it as a divergence point, and envisioning its multiple uses.

Functional divergence method - starting from the function of something, imagining various possibilities for obtaining that function.

Structural divergence – taking the structure of something as the divergence point and imagining various possibilities for using that structure.

Morphological divergence method - taking the form of things as the divergence point, imagining various possibilities for using a certain form.

Combinatorial divergence - taking something as a divergence point and combining it with other things as much as possible to form something new.

Method divergence method - using a method as a divergence point, envisaging various possibilities for using the method.

Causal divergence method - taking the result of the development of something as the divergence point, inferring the various causes of the result, or inferring the possible consequences from the cause.

2. Hypothetical speculation.

Hypothetical questions, whether arbitrarily selected or limited, should involve objects and states that are contrary to the facts, temporarily impossible, or non-existent.

It doesn't matter that most of the ideas derived from hypothetical speculation may be unrealistic, absurd, or unfeasible, but that some ideas can be transformed into reasonably useful ideas.

3. Collective divergent thinking.

Divergent thinking requires not only the use of our own brains, but also the use of the infinite resources around us to brainstorm ideas. Collective divergent thinking can take different forms, such as what we often jokingly call "Zhuge Lianghui".

a.Disassembly and reorganization.

b.Simplification and addition.

c.Thinking about which direction the whole socks bend.

d.Collide and inspire.

Correct answer code case: abcd

A divergent approach to thinking.

1. General method.

Material divergence - taking as many "materials" as possible of an item, using it as a divergence point, and envisioning its multiple uses. Functional divergence method - starting from the function of something, imagine various possibilities for obtaining the power balance.

Structural divergence – taking the structure of something as the divergence point and imagining various possibilities for using that structure.

Morphological divergence method - taking the form of things as the divergence point, imagining various possibilities for using a certain form.

Combinatorial divergence - taking something as a divergence point and combining it with other things as much as possible to form something new.

Method divergence method - using a method as a divergence point, envisaging various possibilities for using the method.

Causal divergence method - taking the result of the development of something as the divergence point, inferring the various causes of the result, or inferring the possible consequences from the cause.

2. Hypothetical speculation: Whether the hypothetical question is arbitrarily selected or limited, it should involve the opposite of the facts, the temporarily impossible or the objects and states of things that do not exist in reality.

It does not matter that most of the ideas derived from hypothetical speculation may be unrealistic, absurd, and unworkable, but that some ideas can be transformed into reasonably useful ideas.

3. Collective divergent thinking Divergent thinking not only requires the use of all our own brains, but also sometimes requires the use of unlimited resources around us to brainstorm. Collective divergent thinking can take different forms, such as what we often jokingly call "Zhuge Lianghui". In terms of design, we usually use the "brainstorming", everyone can say their ideas regardless of the possibility, as long as they can make sense, they can be recognized by everyone, and they can finally conclude the conclusion.

This method is called "brainstorming".