How to understand poetry village words kitsch .

The ancients mostly believed that poetry was an orthodox way to express one's mind or write a story, and it had the longest history, so it was more solemn.

And the words originally evolved from poems, used to make up for the lack of entertainment of poems, just like pop songs, sung from the mouth of singers, more soft, can also be called kitsch. But in fact, in the hands of Su Dongpo, Xin Qiji, and others, the words are almost the same as the function of poetry, and they may be a little more lyrical.

And the song is often used in drama, like dialogue, which is always a little more colloquial. Although there are singles, and there are Zhang Yanghao, Ma Zhiyuan and other people, but in general, it is always secular.

This is an evaluation of the early words of the late Tang and early Song dynasties.

At that time, many poems had social significance, such as expressing patriotic feelings, criticizing the darkness of officialdom, describing life experiences, expressing love for nature and yearning for idyllic landscapes. And the poetry of this period is the mainstream literary culture for the examination, so it should be solemn. In contrast, the words of the same period tended to be more entertaining due to guessing and cheating, and they were more focused on making words, and the coloring was strong, but the subject matter was narrow, and they mostly described the lovesickness and parting feelings of the Qinglou and the prostitutes.

The typical representative of "Shizhuang Ciyan" is Wen Tingyun, a literati in the late Tang Dynasty, and his poetic style and Li Shangyin.

Similarly, it is not as high as Li Shangyin's achievements, the words are gorgeous, and he is proficient in music and rhythm, but the theme is mostly the life of a prostitute woman, and later a group of Xishu.

The lyricist deliberately imitated Wen Tingyun's style of words and became the "Huajian Ci School", and Wen Tingyun is considered to be the originator of the Huajian Ci School.

Of course, although the words of this era or before this era are equally entertaining, not all words are like the Huajian school of words, and there are also collections of words with a simple style (Dunhuang songs).

There are also some literati who are good at poetry, and they have written excellent lyrics, such as Li Bai.

The Bodhisattva Man, Pinglin Desert Desert, Smoke and Eggplant, Remembering Qin'e Xiao Shengyan (these two poems are said to have been written by Li Bai), Liu Yuxi.

's Xiaoxiang God, as well as Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi.

The reminiscence of Jiangnan (including the well-known "Jiangnan is good, the scenery is old and familiar").

There is also the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

Li Yu's words not only inherit Wen Wei's gorgeous rhetoric, but also because of the vivid image, sincere feelings, and because of his creative background, the subject matter is heavy, so the style is distinctive and unique.

Personally, I think that after the word began to march into the mainstream culture, Fan Zhongyan.

This should belong to the first literati's side plug words, which opened up a new theme of the word, and expressed love through the tragedy of the side stopper, which is of great practical significance.

And then Su Shi.

He put forward the idea of the homology of poetry, which means that whatever can be expressed in poetry, words can also be expressed. And due to the influence of its bold school, the orthodox literalization of the word has greatly improved the literary status of the word and broadened the development path of the word.

The ancients said: "The words of the poem are charming and harmonious." "The banker, solemn also; The flattering one, the charming one; Harmonic, witty (humorous) also. This means that poems, lyrics, and songs have different styles. By and large, it does.

Because poems are mostly used to respond to the system, and when the system should be made, it must be Zhuang; words, write more rhymes in the boudoir, and rhyme in the boudoir, which is suitable for flattery; The song, which is closer to a folk song, is suitable for expression in a witty way. However, poems, lyrics, and songs all have multiple functions, and there is naturally not only one style.

"Poetry Zhuang Ci Mei" is gradually evolved and stereotyped. It is not a new point of view put forward by anyone, so there is no definite answer to the conclusion of the source.

The ancients had a saying: "Poetry is charming", "Words are like beauties, and poems are strong men".

Poetry is the language of scholars, and words are the language of beautiful women. Poems have their own poetic style, and words also have context. According to the author's feeling from reading the words, the poem began in "Three Hundred Poems".

Therefore, there is a national style and elegance, and there is a poetry of "thinking without evil".

Poetry is a compulsory Confucian course for scholars.

Classics, for the later generations of poetics model. Therefore, "Poetry and Words" and "Texts and Words" are related to the family and the country for thousands of years and ascend to the hall of elegance. The word starts from the work of singing, dancing, drinking, feasting, and entertaining, with many beautiful appearances and costumes, mostly for the flowers under the moon to enjoy, "dancing low willow building heart moon, singing peach blossom fan bottom wind".

Therefore, casual and casual is closer to human temperament.

In terms of the essence of literature, the aesthetic value of words cannot be underestimated. Wang Guowei.

Taste the clouds: "Words are the body, and they should be cultivated." can say what poetry can't say, but can't say what poetry can say. The realm of poetry is wide, and the words are long. ”

"To be cultivated" comes from Chu Ci's "Nine Songs".

Beauty should be cultivated", saying the beauty of the goddess of Xiangshui. The so-called beauty of "to be cultivated" is to write a kind of feminine and feminine beauty, a kind of beauty that is the most delicate, the most delicate, the most delicate and subtle, and very delicate with decoration (see Ye Jiaying.

Mr. "Jialing Manuscript").

In terms of linguistic form, the beauty of phonology is primary. The words are mostly lyrical in long and short sentences, and are complemented by the tone and rhythm of the words, which are more specific and subtle, and more exquisite and detailed to express specific moods and moods. Post-main word cloud:

Lin Hua thanked Chunhong, she was in a hurry, and she had no choice but to come to the cold rain and the wind in the evening.

Rouge tears, stay drunk, when is it heavy? Since people grow and hate water, they grow up. ”

Singing carefully, there is no peaceful and harmonious rhythmic beauty in words. The formal structure of the word is staggered, soft and powerful. In the late Tang Dynasty, the "words between flowers" were sent down, and the new literary style of words was Chinese.

The beauty is exerted to the extreme, so it can contaminate the temperament and shake people's hearts.

Viewed in terms of artistic conception and style, poetry can be poor and then work, and words are rich and beautiful; The poem can have the magnificence of "yellow clouds and thousands of miles of moving wind", and the words are mostly won by the graceful and narrow depth of "light smoke and flowing water painting screen". Originally, the words were written about the love and lovesickness between men and women, which was quite gentle and delicate feminine beauty. Such as the late Tang Wen Tingyun's "Dream Jiangnan".

Yun: "Freshen up, lean on Wangjiang Tower alone." After thousands of sails, the slanting veins and veins are long, and the intestines of Soqing are broken in Baipingzhou. "The rhyme is deep and moving. Another example is Li Qingzhao's "A Cut of Plums".

The rhyme and language can be described as exquisite:

The red lotus fragrance remnants of jade in autumn, lightly dissolve Luo Shang, and go on the Lanzhou alone.

Who in the clouds sent the brocade book? When the word goose returns, the moon is full in the west building.

Flowers float and water flow freely, a kind of lovesickness, two sorrows.

There is no way to eliminate this situation, so I frowned, but I was in my heart. ”

The ancients said: The words of the poem are flattering and harmonious.

The so-called poetry, in my opinion, first, mainly refers to the poetry in form, sentence structure, dignified and rigorous; Second, in terms of content, most of them are the demands of the national economy and people's livelihood and ideals and ambitions.

The so-called word flattery, I think, the form of the word is staggered, very similar to the flattery of the feminine worldly softness; And the content is mostly about the love affair between men and women, so it is delicate and fragrant.

The so-called song harmony, I think the language of Qu Xiangrot is so simple and witty, it is easy for ordinary people to understand and recite it.