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You are afraid of rubella after pregnancy and want to get vaccinated, right? In fact, no, rubella is easy to get when you are a child, because of the poor resistance of children, you are an adult, the probability of getting this disease is very small, if you are afraid of getting sick, the probability of getting other diseases is higher, do you have to fight every disease with a vaccine? After the fight, it really takes half a year to get pregnant!
As long as you live in a normal environment, it's definitely fine. Good luck getting pregnant!
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Rubella vaccination is required. If you get rubella during pregnancy, the consequences can be severe. Women are infected with the rubella virus during pregnancy, which can invade the fetus, causing spontaneous miscarriages, stillbirths, or fetal infections that can cause serious birth defects, including cataracts, deafness, heart disease, or mental retardation, known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), which is the greatest hazard of rubella. ]
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The diagnosis of measles or rubella is based primarily on laboratory diagnosis in addition to clinical manifestations. That is, a blood test is drawn to see if the corresponding virus is detected. Many ** diseases are recommended to eat a list of food, and you can't blow the wind.
So based on your description alone, it is not certain whether you actually had rubella as a child. People who have had rubella will not have it again. However, individual differences are not excluded.
So even if you did get rubella as a child, there will be no adverse consequences if you get the rubella vaccine now. About a year to two before trying to conceive, women may consider getting the mumps vaccine, known as the measles-rubella-mumps vaccine. But if you want to get pregnant within six months, it's best not to get any vaccines.
Hope mine can help you. ]
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For women who have not been vaccinated against rubella and have not been infected with rubella, the consequences of rubella infection during pregnancy can be serious, as rubella virus infection can cause fetal malformations or heart problems. Experts recommend that women who are trying to become pregnant consider getting vaccinated against rubella in advance.
Professor Yang Huixia, deputy director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Peking University First Hospital, pointed out that rubella is caused by rubella virus. Rubella virus infection can be harmful to the fetus, causing microcephaly or abnormal development of the heart.
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At present, there is no immunization program in our country that is specifically designed for women who are preparing for the pregnancy stage. However, experts recommend that there are two vaccines that are best administered: one is rubella vaccine; The other is the hepatitis B vaccine.
Because once the expectant mother is infected with these two diseases, the virus will spread vertically to the fetus, causing serious consequences.
Rubella vaccine: The rubella virus can be transmitted through the respiratory tract, and if the expectant mother is infected with rubella, 25% of rubella patients in the first trimester will have serious consequences such as threatened miscarriage, miscarriage, and intrauterine fetal death.
It may also lead to congenital malformations and congenital deafness after birth. Therefore, if you are infected with the rubella virus during the first trimester of pregnancy, your doctor will most likely recommend an abortion. The best way to prevent this is to get the rubella vaccine before you get pregnant.
Effect: The effective rate of vaccine injection is about 98%, and lifelong immunity can be achieved.
**: At present, the most commonly used vaccines in China are rubella, measles, and mumps, that is, one injection of vaccine can prevent these three diseases at the same time. The commonly used imported vaccines, ** are around 85 yuan.
Hepatitis B vaccine: China is an area with a high incidence of hepatitis B, and the number of people infected by hepatitis B virus is as high as about 10. Vertical mother-to-child transmission is one of the important routes of transmission of hepatitis B.
If it is transmitted to children, 85 to 90 of them will develop chronic hepatitis B virus carriers, and 25 of them will develop cirrhosis or liver cancer in adulthood. Therefore, it is better to prevent it as early as possible.
Injection time: Inject according to the procedure of . That is, from the first dose, the second dose will be given at 1 month and the third dose will be given at 6 months. Coupled with the time it takes for antibodies to develop after the injection, the injection should be given at least 9 months before pregnancy.
Effect: The immunization rate can reach more than 95%. Immunization is valid for more than 7 years, and if necessary, a booster shot can be given one year after the vaccine.
**: Each vaccine is about yuan, generally 3 injections need 4 vaccines, high-risk groups (with hepatitis B patients around) can increase the amount of injection, generally need 6 vaccines.
Note: Both vaccines should be tested before they are given to confirm that the person being injected is not infected with rubella and hepatitis B virus.
There are also some vaccines that can be selected according to your needs, consulting with your doctor:
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Rubella vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, often measles-rubella-mumps combined vaccine, referred to as leasles-wind-mumps vaccine. In principle, live vaccines should not be given during pregnancy, and rubella is also an example. In 2003, the US CDC published guidance that rubella vaccination during pregnancy was theoretically teratogenic, but there was no data to confirm it, and there were no reports of systemic rubella syndrome in pregnant patients.
Therefore, we recommend not becoming pregnant for at least 1 month after the injection. Your last menstrual period was on April 28, 2010, and you received the rubella vaccine on May 18, 2010, and the fertile date may be on May 24, so it is an example of pregnancy within 1 month after vaccination. In light of the above, you can make an informed choice about whether or not to continue your pregnancy.
Rubella is a virus with strong teratogenic force and spine, which can cause fetal neurological system, cardiovascular system, vision and other malformations, and the possibility of fetal malformation is greater than that of pregnant women infected with rubella within 3 months of pregnancy than those infected after 4 months of pregnancy. Therefore, women who are planning to become pregnant are encouraged to check whether they have rubella ig-g antibodies (protective antibodies) in the body 3 to 6 months before pregnancy. If not, you'll need to get a rubella shot.
Generally, after 3 months, a sufficient amount of igG appears in the body, which can avoid the risk of rubella during pregnancy. After the injection of the vaccine in individuals with poor constitution and weakened immune function, if it causes symptoms of systemic infection, it can cause viremia, which can affect the fetus through the placenta, so the live virus vaccine cannot be injected after pregnancy. If the injection does not cause systemic rubella infection, the effect on the fetus is small.
Typical rubella infection is low-grade fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes behind the ear, and a rash all over the body without itching. View the original post
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Many pregnant women may be vaccinated against rubella before pregnancy, rubella is a relatively common respiratory infectious disease, many children will have this disease, of course, there are also adults, so in order to prevent their own rubella during pregnancy, they will take the rubella vaccine in advance, so how long before pregnancy will the rubella vaccine? How long before pregnancy should I get the rubella vaccine?
1. Do you get rubella vaccine before pregnancy?
Many women do not receive rubella vaccination at the time of bad pregnancy, in fact, this will be harmful, because once infected with rubella during pregnancy, it will have a great impact on the fetus, and there is no remedy. Therefore, it is necessary to get rubella vaccine before pregnancy.
2. How long before pregnancy should I get the rubella vaccine?
After receiving the rubella vaccine, it can effectively prevent the infection of the rubella virus and protect the fetus from harm. The rubella vaccine should be given six months before pregnancy.
3. Why do you need to get rubella vaccine?
According to relevant studies, if women are infected with rubella within one month of pregnancy, the incidence of fetal congenital heart disease is more than 60%; In women infected with rubella in the second month of pregnancy, the incidence of fetal congenital heart disease was 33%; If a woman is infected with rubella in the third month of pregnancy, the incidence of fetal congenital heart disease is also 5% to 7%. In addition to the heart, congenital defects caused by rubella virus include congenital eye disease, thrombocytopenic purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, deafness, dementia, etc.
4. Can I fight if I am pregnant?
If pregnancy has been detected, rubella vaccination is no longer recommended. Because the rubella vaccine is a live vaccine that multiplies in the human body after vaccination, pregnant women receiving rubella vaccine can seriously affect the health of the fetus, so pregnant women should not be vaccinated at any stage of pregnancy.
5. Adverse reactions
1.After vaccination, some people experience a transient stinging pain at the injection site, and rarely redness, swelling, and tenderness.
2.A small number of people may have low branch fever on 5 to 12 days after vaccination, occasionally with a high or higher body temperature, or a rash, often loose in the rash, and rarely with a generalized rash.
3.A small number of people occasionally experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as mild mumps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
4.A small number of people have a lymphadenopathy reaction.
5.Standing for joint pain and arthritis is rare. Arthritis symptoms generally appear 1 to 3 weeks after vaccination, lasting 1 day and 3 weeks, and the fingers, wrists, and joints are most commonly affected, and they rarely recur.
Occasionally, chronic or recurrent arthralgia with arthritis or neurological symptoms including paresthesias, carpal tunnel syndrome, and blurred vision have been reported one month after vaccination. The frequency with which joint reactions occur is related to the vaccine strain used, and arthritis can last for several months. Occasionally, neuritis and myalgia are common.
6.Allergic reactions are rare and most are mild, such as a lump at the injection site, flushing or nettle, and Henoch-Schonlein purpura.
7.The rubella virus is contagious in the nasal passages. From 7 to 28 days after vaccination, vaccine viruses can occur in the pharynx of some immunized people, and transmission may occur in rare experimental cases; However, there is currently no sufficient evidence of transmission of the vaccine virus in use.
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