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Anonymous users2024-02-10Cabinet of Responsibilities.
The dual constitutional monarchy, or dual monarchy for short, was the product of a compromise between the bourgeoisie and the feudal rulers. Its main characteristics are: the hereditary monarch is the head of state, has real power, the monarch appoints cabinet members, ** is accountable to the monarch, the parliament exercises legislative power but the monarch has the right of veto.
The German Empire in 1871 and the German Empire in 1918 and Japan in 1889 and 1945 were typical of the dual monarchy.
Cabinet of Responsibilities. The responsible cabinet is the cabinet that is accountable to the head or **. Since the cabinet system** is characterized by being accountable to the Parliament, it is also called the responsible cabinet system or the parliamentary cabinet system. Countries that fall into this category of government include Italy, Germany, Greece, India, Singapore, and others.
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Anonymous users2024-02-09At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the responsible cabinet system was introduced, but it was laughingly called the "imperial cabinet".
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Anonymous users2024-02-08I don't think there is a policy to weaken the power of the monarch in terms of the edict and the various policies of the Wuxu Reform. The constitutional system is to weaken the power of the monarch, so it should be a responsible cabinet system.
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Anonymous users2024-02-07Countries with constitutional monarchies mostly have a responsible cabinet system.
For example, Japan, Spain and other countries, so it should be a responsible cabinet system.
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Anonymous users2024-02-06It is a responsible cabinet system.
Hope it helps.
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Anonymous users2024-02-05The road of bourgeois reform in semi-colonial, semi-feudal China may not work. The reformers lacked a strong organizational leadership, detached themselves from the broad masses of the people, pinned their hopes on an emperor who had no real power and a very small number of bureaucrats, and even harbored unrealistic illusions about imperialism.
1.The bourgeois reformers lacked the courage to fight against imperialism and feudalism, and adopted the road of reform to develop capitalism.
2.Hopes were pinned on the emperor who had no real power.
3.They also placed illusions on the great powers and the feudal reactionary forces.
4.Separated from the broad masses of the people.
The reformers and the Guangxu Emperor were somewhat aggressive in implementing some of the reforms. At the beginning of the reform, Emperor Guangxu reduced a large number of redundant officials, only in Beijing, involving more than 10 idle yamen, and nearly 10,000 people lost their positions, but there was no way out. The dismissal of six ministerial-level blind members of the Da Mo clan at once because Wang Zhao's letter was blocked was also too hasty and too serious.
There is a single means of law change: a simple top-down "peaceful" and "legal" approach should be adopted.
Causes: (1) Qing**.
Faced with internal and external troubles, the crisis of governance has intensified, and it is urgent to implement reforms to maintain the rule. >>>More
The proposition of the Westernization Movement is to master the art of mastering and mastering the arts. The idea of the Pentecostal Reform Law was to establish a constitutional monarchy.
The constitutional monarchy, the reform of all aspects of politics, military, education, and economy, due to the bankruptcy of the law after the 100 days, is also called the 100-day Restoration.
To put it mildly, a group of angry young people in the Qing Dynasty led a chaotic and fierce so-called reform of the law, aimed at changing the law but lacked connotation in form, aimed at strengthening the country but could not establish a new system, aimed at rectifying the rule of officials but only knew how to kill and exile without knowing compromise and unity, and had no real strength but were clamoring for a quiet so-called reform in the world. They are the forerunners of constitutionalism, the pioneers of the historical era, and patriots, who deserve admiration and admiration. However, the Wuxu Reform Law is too naïve, and the eagerness to complete the constitutional system that has evolved in the West for more than 100 years in one fell swoop is equivalent to recreating a social structure without any substantive political and economic basis, and does not pay attention to social influences, and often makes highly targeted remarks in public, touching the interests of too many people, offending too many people in power, and even their supporters at the beginning end up turning against them. >>>More
There has been a period in the history of our country that was the darkest and most humiliatingThe Western powers invaded the land of China and opened the gates of our country with guns and cannons. The backward Chinese people at that time suffered a lot, but they were powerless to resist. It was also this dark time that made 40,000 Chinese suffer in backwardness and slowly awaken in the war. >>>More