What to do if your foot is sprained and swollen, your foot is sprained, your foot is sore, what s go

First, it is necessary to distinguish the severity of the injury. Generally speaking, if the pain is not severe when you move your ankle, most of it is a soft tissue injury, and you can treat it yourself. If you have severe pain when you move your ankle, you cannot stand or move, if you have pain in your bones, if you have a sound when you sprain or if you have rapid swelling after an injury, it is a sign of a fracture and you should go to the hospital for treatment immediately.

Second, use hot and cold compresses correctly. Hot and cold compresses are both physical**, but they have very different effects. Blood is alive when it is hot, and it coagulates when it is cold, so it is advisable to apply cold compresses in the early stage of injury to reduce local hematoma; Applying a warm compress after the bleeding has stopped will speed up the dissipation of bruising around the wound.

In general, warm compresses are applied 24 hours after the injury.

Third, drugs**. Traditional Chinese medicine can be applied to the wound. Relaxes muscles and invigorates blood, reduces swelling and relieves pain, and invigorates blood and disperses stasis.

Fourth, local massage. Use the thumbs of both hands to gently rub the injured area from the feet to the calves, which will relieve pain and reduce swelling.

A guide to caring for your ankle sprain! Ankle sprains are easy to fall into the root of the disease, learn these 3 tricks and you will no longer be afraid of sprains leaving sequelae!

Yunnan Baiyao spray seems to be quite effective, it is the white bottle and the red bottle.

At first, it was necessary to apply ice, otherwise the swelling would be severe, and after 48 hours, a hot compress should be massaged with medicine.

It is recommended to find someone who knows how to correct bones for massage.

First of all, after the injury, avoid continuing to bear weight or walk, and do not rub the wound by a companion.

The affected ankle can be bandaged and fixed in a mild valgus position after 90 years of dorsal extension of the foot and ankle can be bandaged or fixed with a bandage, and the walking can be restricted, and the patient should be sent to the hospital for treatment.

Clause. 2. For those with mild symptoms, cold water or cold towels can be applied and the affected limb can be elevated immediately after the injury. At this time, the cold compress can constrict the blood vessels, reduce local congestion, reduce tissue temperature, and play the role of hemostasis, swelling and analgesia. Therefore, after an acute sprain, a local cold compress should be applied as soon as possible.

Elevating the affected limb can speed up the return of blood and lymph fluid, so that blood stasis will not accumulate in the blood vessel injury.

Cold compress method: Put a towel soaked in cold water on the wound and change it every 3 minutes or so, or you can put ice cubes in a plastic bag for external compression, 20 to 30 minutes each time. In summer, you can use tap water to rinse, and the rinsing time is generally about 4 to 5 minutes, not too long.

Clause. 3. If the ankle sprain has been more than 24 hours, it should be switched to a warm compress**. At this time, warm compresses can improve blood and lymphatic circulation, which is conducive to the absorption of bruising and exudate from the wound.

Hot compress method: Put a towel soaked in hot water or hot vinegar on the injured area, and replace the towel after 5 to 10 minutes when there is no heat. Apply 1 2 times a day for about 30 minutes each time.

After the sprain of the joint, it should be treated in time, the principle is to immobilize and reduce swelling and stasis, so that the damaged tissue can be well repaired. If there is a large amount of hemarthrosis, it should be withdrawn in time under aseptic technique to avoid intra-articular adhesions after sequea. Ligament rupture or avulsion fracture that affects joint stability requires surgical reduction repair to avoid recurrent sprains, articular cartilage damage and traumatic arthritis.

Find ice cubes first, and after 48 hours, you can apply the analgesic moxibustion patch of solar moxibustion.

Within 24 hours, cold compress or ice compress is applied to facilitate vasoconstriction, reduce bleeding, and play a role in reducing swelling and relieving pain, and hot compress can be applied after 24 hours to promote blood circulation and reduce edema.

Minor soft-tissue injuries usually heal spontaneously. However, if it does not heal itself within 2-4 weeks, it must be active**, otherwise it will be more troublesome to develop into old pain.

Topical medicine can choose Yunnan Baiyao or safflower oil, if there is no effect, then the application of bone-setting wine, is a very effective symptomatic drug for soft tissue injury is not expensive.

Ankle sprain, if the injury does not involve the ligament tissue, as long as it is conservative, abide by the principles of rest, ice, compression bandaging, and elevation of the affected limb, you can get a satisfactory curative effect. In the acute phase of the injury, that is, within 24 hours, if you use safflower oil to rub it, it will aggravate the blood exudation of the injured site and aggravate the swelling, so the use of safflower oil must be 24 hours after the injury, and it should not be used for patients with ulceration or allergies. In the acute phase, cold compresses can be applied for 24 to 48 hours each time, 10 to 20 minutes each time, once every 6 hours.

Massage is not possible in the acute phase. For acute injury, you can press the Yanglingquan acupuncture point to reduce the pain. In severe cases, apply it externally with bone grafting**.

Within 24 hours of spraining, cold compress is used to constrict blood vessels, reduce swelling and relieve pain. Apply an ice pack or cold washcloth to the affected area for 15 minutes every 6 hours.

After 24 hours, a warm compress is applied to promote local blood circulation, accelerate the dissipation of blood stasis around the wound, and reduce pain.

As soon as the injury occurs, do not apply plasters. It will have to wait 24 hours. This is because the human tissues are inflammatory after being damaged by external forces, and a large amount of fluid leaks out of the blood vessels to the sprain, and the local swelling slowly appears, which then compresses the nerves and causes pain. This reaction is in.

It can reach its peak within 24 hours, and if it is applied during this period, its blood-invigorating effect will accelerate local blood circulation, and the fluid oozing from the blood vessels will also increase, and the local swelling and pain will also increase. Because the plaster has the effect of invigorating blood and dissipating blood stasis, the plaster after injury cannot achieve the purpose of reducing swelling and relieving pain. Take drugs that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, such as Yunnan Baiyao.

Elevate the injured leg as much as possible to promote blood circulation.

1. Immediate immobilization, swelling and pain relief and infection spread.

Check for fractures immediately after a sprain, and if not, brake the injury to avoid accelerated congestion and swelling. Then apply a towel or ice cube soaked in cold water to the sprained area, every three to four hours for 20 to 30 minutes, or use medicine**: raw gardenia and flour mixed with egg whites, wet compress the swollen area, compress and bandage, and change once a day.

Whether it is a drug** or a cold compress**, it can be used in the early stage of a sprain to relieve pain and inhibit and reduce swelling, and the operation method is relatively simple, and it is no longer used after two to three days of sprain. In particular, it should be noted that the color of the sprain should be often observed when applying cold compresses, if it turns purple and blue, and feels numb, it means venous blood stasis, and the cold compress must be stopped immediately, otherwise it will hinder the nutrition and oxygen, reduce the resistance of cells, and cause tissue necrosis in severe cases.

2. Improve blood circulation in the wound, reduce inflammation and swelling, and accelerate the removal of congestion.

After two to three days of wet or cold compress with the drug, the sprained vascular wound has coagulated, at this time, in order to promote blood circulation and stasis and prevent the formation of adhesions in the wound, the method of hot compress can be used**. Soak a towel in warm water at 40 to 50 degrees Celsius for a short time, and apply a hot compress to the sprained area (do not burn) for 15 to 20 minutes every 3 to 4 hours. During the hot compress, the use of internal Chinese herbal medicine, cupping, massage and other methods to cooperate**, especially during the massage period is extremely important.

However, the massage technique should be light to heavy, from the area around the injury to the local. The first few massages of the injured area must be light.

3. Soften or separate the adhesions that may form and promote the recovery of function of the sprained area.

When the swelling and tenderness of the wound have been eliminated, but the movement still feels slight pain, and the joint movement is weak, at this time, the muscle strength and joint activity function of the sprain can be exercised. The amount of exercise should be gradual, especially the first few exercises should not be too large.

At the same time as the functional exercise of the injured part, attention should also be paid to massage, hot compress and Chinese herbal fumigation to accelerate the effect of **.

Ankle sprain can be a slight pain in the area, and in severe cases, the entire foot may be bruised, swollen, or even difficult to walk. In case of acute attack, you should immediately rest and stop exercising and competing.

Therefore, not turning the injured joint is the first lesson of nursing, followed by ice; You can use a plastic bag to put some ice cubes, add some water to the injured area, and rest for five minutes after every 15 minutes, and this action can be repeated.

About one or two hours (about three days).

Remember not to give inappropriate massage and massage, which may worsen the inflammatory reaction. Temporary use of underarm crutches may be considered to avoid excessive force on the foot when walking, which may affect recovery or re-sprain. When resting, elevate your feet as high as possible to increase blood circulation and reduce ankle swelling.