Is China Merchants a private enterprise or a government run enterprise?

It is definitely government-run, that is, Western-styled. It is not a private school, but it means the national bourgeoisie, and its founder, Li Hongzhang, is a Westernist.

However, as for whether it is military or civilian, many places have different statements, and I have been struggling with this issue.

Let's hope we can solve this problem together.

The official office was founded by Li Hongzhang in Shanghai. In the later period of the Westernization Movement, a civilian industry was founded under the banner of "seeking wealth".

Both civilian and military are government-run, and there are no private enterprises.

Under the cover of official offices, they are actually filling their own pockets, that is, private offices.

China Merchants is referred to as "China Merchants", and its largest shareholder is Li Hongzhang, which is incredible.

Li. China Merchants Steamship is a modern Chinese history.

It was the first steamship shipping enterprise and the first modern civilian enterprise in China, which was initiated by Li Hongzhang as an "official-supervised business-run enterprise". On January 17, 1873, it was officially opened for business in Yong'an Street, Yangjing, Shanghai, with the main headquarters in Shanghai and the sub-bureaus in Yantai, Niuzhuang and Hankou.

Tianjin, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Yokohama, Kobe, Luzon.

etc. The trustees of China Merchants managed the company together with the businessmen who were the major shareholders. However, policy decisions are in the hands of the appointed directors.

Public shareholding has not been separated from the management and ownership of lead, as in the West, but has been adapted to the shareholding system and absorbed into the Chinese business tradition. In order to attract businessmen to become shareholders, China Merchants Steamship has an arrangement for the main shareholders to directly manage the company's branches.

Charter

The founding charter of China Merchants Steamship Bureau stated: "There is a commercial bureau for steamships, and there are foreign companies, which were originally modeled on the articles of association of Western businessmen, and collected and called for good shares." In the actual process of establishment, it already has modern capitalism in terms of fund-raising, organization, management, profit-making, and distribution.

The basic characteristics of a joint-stock company.

Li.

China Merchants is referred to as "China Merchants". The earliest large-scale steamship shipping enterprise established in the late Qing Dynasty was also the first modern civilian enterprise operated by the Qing Dynasty, and in 1872, Li Hongzhang, a representative of the Westerners, was invited to attract investment, which was actually jointly organized by the government and business. More than 730,000 taels of merchant shares and silver were recruited, and more than 1.9 million taels of official silver were allocated by various customs as capital.

The official allocation stipulates that China Merchants Steamship will transport rice and other goods for the first time in each year: "All profits and losses are all recognized by the business, and have nothing to do with the official." It was formally established in 1873, with the main headquarters in Shanghai and the sub-bureaus in Yantai, Niuzhuang, Hankou, Tianjin, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Yokohama, Kobe, Luzon and other places.

Background of the establishment. In 1867, in the correspondence between Prime Minister Yamen and Zeng Guofan, many merchants had purchased or rented foreign ships in treaty ports and placed their names in the names of foreign merchants. This phenomenon forced the Qing Dynasty to open a ban on the purchase or lease of foreign vessels.

In this situation, some businessmen proposed that the Chinese should form their own new steamship enterprises.

In fact, Qing ** is quite worried that China's shipping industry will completely fall into the hands of foreign chain companies, so that the export and sale of grain will be controlled by others. Therefore, Prime Minister Yamen was quite wary of Rong Hong's suggestion at that time to organize a new steamship enterprise according to the articles of association of Western companies. Prime Minister Yamen's instructions on the proposal were conditional on the fact that the steamer must be owned by the Chinese.

This matter was repeatedly postponed until Li Hongzhang changed to the method of official supervision and business management.

China Merchants Steamship is a state-owned enterprise in China, founded in 1872 and headquartered in Shanghai. It is one of the largest shipping companies in China with more than 300 vessels. Its main businesses include freight, passenger transport, logistics and ship chartering.

As a state-owned rough tour enterprise, China Merchants Steamship plays an important role in China's economy and industry.

China Merchants Steamship is one of the important international ** and shipping companies in China. The company has an extensive international network with extensive connections with shipping companies and ports around the world. Its scope of business includes ship chartering, freight and logistics services.

The company's customers are located all over the world, including Europe, Asia and North America.

With the rapid development of China's economy, the business of China Merchants has also been rapidly expanded. The company's business scope continues to expand, including shipbuilding, ship repair, marine engineering, port or bench port construction and other fields. In addition, the company actively promotes digital transformation and adopts advanced technologies to improve business efficiency and service quality.

As a state-owned enterprise, China Merchants Steamship plays an important role in China's economy and industry. The company actively fulfills its social responsibilities and supports social welfare undertakings and environmental protection undertakings. In addition, the company also actively promotes employee training and skill upgrading, and provides employees with broad career development opportunities.

In short, China Merchants Steamship is one of the important international ** and shipping companies in China, with an extensive international network and business scope. As a state-owned enterprise, it plays an important role in China's economy and the world, actively fulfilling its social responsibilities and supporting employee training and upskilling. With the rapid development of China's economy, the business of China Merchants Steamship has also been rapidly expanded, and it will continue to contribute to the world's first and economic development.

China Ocean Shipping China Merchants Co., Ltd. is a comprehensive investment promotion enterprise with independent legal personality with the limited liability company owned by the group or shareholding as the main body, approved by China National Ocean Transportation Corporation.

The company is characterized by shipping, tourism, insurance, foreign trade and other businesses, and also has certain business activities in foreign financial investment business.

On behalf of China COSCO Shipping Group, China Merchants Steamship Group carries out investment, investment and cooperation, gives full play to the advantages of the group, exercises continuous development in the world, and provides support for win-win development.

China Merchants Co., Ltd. undertakes important tasks such as attracting foreign investment, providing investment services for domestic and foreign merchants, assisting foreign-funded enterprises to set up enterprises, and seeking overseas strategic partners.

China Merchants Steamship was established in Shanghai.

China Merchants Steamship is the first steamship transportation enterprise in China's modern history, and also the first modern civilian enterprise in China.

On December 23, 1872, Li Hongzhang officially presented the "Trial of China Merchants Steamship" to the Qing court. In this memoir, he reiterated that the purpose of establishing the China Merchants Bureau was to carry grain and share profits with foreign merchants, and three days later, the Qing court approved this memo - on December 26, 1872, the first steamship shipping enterprise in modern Chinese history was officially born, and on January 17 of the following year, it officially opened for business on Yong'an Street in Yangbang, Shanghai.

Summary. China Merchants Group **** (hereinafter referred to as China Merchants Group or China Merchants), formerly known as "China Merchants Steamship", was founded on December 26, 1872, officially opened in Shanghai on January 17, 1873 (癸酉年), is the first steamship transportation enterprise in China's modern history, is the pioneer of China's national industry and commerce, and is known as "the epitome of China's national enterprise century". Headquartered in Hong Kong, China Merchants is one of the four major Chinese-funded enterprises in Hong Kong, China, and its main business activities are distributed in Hong Kong, China, mainland China, Southeast Asia and other regions.

Hello dear. According to Qilu, your question [Has China Merchants prepared to build a ship] The following is the result of my legal analysis: The ship is imitated by the ship, and China Merchants has not manufactured a ship.

China Merchants Group **** (hereinafter referred to as China Merchants Group or China Merchants), formerly known as "China Merchants Steamship Group", was founded on December 26, 1872, officially opened in Shanghai on January 17, 1873 (癸酉年), is the first steamship transportation source enterprise in China's modern history, is the pioneer of China's national industry and commerce, and is known as "the epitome of China's national enterprises in a century". China Merchants Group is now a large national enterprise group in Hong Kong and one of the four major Chinese-funded enterprises in Hong Kong, with its headquarters in Hong Kong, China, and its main business activities are distributed in Hong Kong, China, the Mainland, Southeast Asia and other regions.