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The establishment of the Qin Dynasty system can be divided into the following three aspects:
1. In terms of politics, there is the emperor system, the centralized system, the county system, the household registration system and the legal system.
2. In terms of economy, private ownership of land, unified weights and measures, and unified currency should be implemented.
3. The cultural aspect is to unify the language.
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1. Unified text.
Before Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, the writing of the vassal states was not unified, almost a country used a script, after Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, he ordered Li Si and others to sort out the writing, and the national script was unified, called "Shu Tongwen", starting from the Qin Dynasty, China unified the language, and this unification has been used to this day.
2. Unified currency.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the currencies of the vassal states were not uniform, and each country had its own currency. After Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, he used a unified currency, stipulating that ** was the upper currency, and the unit was "Eridium" (20 taels); Copper is the lower coin, the unit is "half a tael". Half a tael coin was the currency of the Qin State, and after the unification of the Six Kingdoms, it was changed to a square hole round coin and implemented throughout the country.
Since then, the currency has been used for more than 2,000 years.
3. Unified weights and measures.
Before Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms, the length of the vassal states, the unit of weight, and the unit of volume were not unified. It is stipulated that 1 standard ruler is about today's meters, and 1 standard liter is about today's liters.
The unification of weights and measures such as buckets, buckets, weights, balances, zhangs, and rulers requires the people of the Qin State to strictly implement them and not violate them. Since the Qin Dynasty, the weights and measures of all dynasties have been unified throughout the country and have been followed to this day.
4. Unification of the Six Nations.
During the Warring States Period, there were seven great powers in the Central Plains, namely Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qin, and Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, so that China basically realized the great unification. Qin Shi Huang believed that "virtue and three emperors, merit cover five emperors", and called himself "emperor", because he was the first person to call the emperor, so he was called "the first emperor". Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms and laid the foundation for China to become a unified multi-ethnic power.
5. Unified ruts.
Before Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, the width of the vehicles of the vassal states was different, and the lanes were also wide and narrow, and it was very inconvenient for vehicles from various countries to travel back and forth. After Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, he stipulated that the distance between the two wheels on the vehicle should be changed to six feet, so that the distance between the wheels of the whole country was the same, which was called "car on the same track". Because the distance between the wheels is equal across the country, the ruts are also unified.
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Qin Shi Huang consolidated his unity. One of the measures:
a) Politics. Governance - Establish a seal. Build a college. Ruler. Yizhong. Central set. Authority. Degree.
2) Economy – Qin Tong. One later, in the national unity. First, use round square-hole copper coins; At the same time, it is also unified. One of the weights and measures;
3) Culture - the small seal as a national unity. One of the texts. characters, and later used the simpler official script.
4) Ideology - Fight back to burn. Book. Pit. Confucianism.
In order to strengthen ideological control. system, Qin Shi Huang accepted Li. S's suggestion. Burn. Book. Pit. Confucianism to me. The ancient culture of the country has caused great losses, suppressed the mind, and destroyed. Crippled culture.
5) Military - build the Great Wall in the north and build the spiritual canal in the south.
1) Qin Dynasty. Later, he sent the general Meng Tian to the north to attack the Xiongnu, and built the Great Wall from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east.
2) Qin Shi Huang sent people to dig the Ling Canal, which connected the Xiangshui and Lishui, and connected the two major water systems of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River.
2. The Qin Dynasty consolidated its unity. 1. Strengthen unity. The measures of governance are in me. National Calendar. An important role in history.
1) Ended the situation of the princes fighting since the Spring and Autumn Period and created a unification. A new situation. Since the Qin Dynasty has been sold in the file.
One after me. The country has been sealed for more than 2,000 years. Establishment of the company.
Although there were periods of separation, there was unity. One is always a calendar. The mainstream of history.
2) The Qin Dynasty is me. National Calendar. The first unification in history.
One of the many peoples. of the family. Central set.
The right of the country. Home, its specialty. Preparation.
Authority. Governance. degrees, in me.
The country has been inherited for more than 2,000 years, and its influence is very far-reaching.
3) Qin Tong. article. Words, currencies, weights and measures, to me. The future economic and cultural development and maintenance of the country. Family system. First, it has an extremely important impact.
4) Ancient projects such as the Great Wall and the Ling Canal were built to consolidate the frontier of the motherland.
Qin Shi Huang used "burning books to pit Confucianism" in his ideology to strengthen ideological rule, that is, only useful books such as planting and medicine were left in the country, and all the books of other hundreds of schools of thought were burned, and the Confucian scholars who secretly criticized Qin Shi Huang were buried alive in the capital Xianyang. However, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, followed Dong Zhongshu's suggestion: depose the hundred schools and respect Confucianism. >>>More
During the Warring States period, each country had its own culture, so there was a great difference in their respective characters, and they were incomprehensible to each other.
First of all, it should be stated that the death of Qin Shi Huang was in 210 BC, when even Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had not yet raised troops, and the second year after the death of Qin Shi Huang, the famous Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings broke out. Then there was Chu Xiang Yan who raised troops against Qin. Therefore, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu did not fight with Qin Shi Huang. >>>More
The Battle of Changping took place in 260 BC, before Qin Shi Huang was born. Ying Zheng was born in Zhao in 259 BC, ascended the throne in 247 BC, and was officially crowned in 238 BC, eradicating Lü and Chang. >>>More
Qin Shi Huang was very thoughtful, but his behavior was also very tyrannical; I think he's good.