May I ask if Zhuge Liang s empty city plan is a fact? Please share your opinions.

The first person in history to mention Zhuge Liang's use of the empty city strategy was a person named Guo Chong in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, who was later adapted by Luo Guanzhong into **. Guo Chong said three things: Liangtun was in Yangping, sent Wei Yan's troops and troops to the east, and Liang Wei left 10,000 people to defend the city.

Emperor Xuan of Jin led 200,000 people to refuse to be bright, and the wrong way with the Yan army, went to the front, when Liang was sixty miles away, and waited for Emperor Bai Xuan to say that Liang was weak in the city. Liang also knew that Emperor Xuan was down, and he had been forced to go to the army, but he was far away, and he was chasing back, and he was out of reach, and the soldiers were discolored, and he didn't know what to do. Bright and calm, the army is lying down, not out of the nunnery, and ordered the four city gates to be opened, but the ground is sprinkled.

Emperor Xuan often said that Liang was heavy, and when he saw that he was weak, he suspected that he had ambush soldiers, so he led the army to Beiqu Mountain. During the eclipse tomorrow, Liang said that Shen Zuo shook his hand and laughed and said: "Sima Yi must say that I am cowardly, and there will be a strong ambush, and I will follow the mountain."

Hou Luo is still white, as Liang said. Emperor Xuan knew that he hated it deeply. In fact, Zhuge Liang did not set up an empty city plan, "Zhuge Liang put an empty city plan" is Luo Guanzhong's artistic creation, the battle of the street pavilion, the commander of the Wei side is Zhang He, not Sima Yi, Kong Ming can not use the "empty city plan" to scare off Sima Yi who is thousands of miles away.

Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhuge Liang Biography": "Later Lord Jianxing) in the spring of the sixth year, (Liang) raised the voice from the Xiegu Road to take the Yi, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were suspicious troops, according to Keigu. Cao Zhen, the general of Wei, rejected it.

Liang led the army to attack Qishan, the formation was neat, the rewards and punishments were strict and the orders were clear, the three counties of Nan'an, Tianshui and Anding rebelled against Wei Yingliang, and the earthquake sounded in Guanzhong. Emperor Wei Ming was in Chang'an, and ordered Zhang He to refuse to shine. Liang made Ma Tan supervise the army in front, and fought with He in the street pavilion, violated the Liang Festival, behaved inappropriately, and was greatly broken by He.

More than 1,000 families in Liangbaxi County are still in Hanzhong. From this authoritative record, we can see: (1) During the Battle of Jieting, the commander of the Shu army was Zhuge Liang, and the commander of the Wei army was Zhang He.

2) Zhuge Liang is only "more than 1,000 families in Baxi County are still in Hanzhong", and he has not engaged in any "empty city plan".

According to historical records, I think it is true, and Cao Cao is suspicious by nature, so he thinks it is true.

The synopsis of "The Empty City" is as follows:

During the Three Kingdoms, Shu and Wei exchanged troops, Sima Yi led the Wei army to Qishan, Zhuge Liang expected that the Wei army would seize the key point of Hanzhong Street Pavilion and select generals to defend; Ma Tan asked for the order to go; Before leaving, Zhuge Liang repeatedly instructed that the camp must be carefully selected, and there should be no negligence, and ordered Wang Ping to go with him. Ma Tan was stubborn and self-serving, did not listen to Wang Ping's advice, and camped on the top of the mountain, causing the Wei army to besiege and lose the street pavilion. Sima Yi took advantage of the victory to take Xicheng directly, and the Shu army and soldiers were all dispatched, and Xicheng was empty.

In a hurry, Zhuge Liang was difficult to resist, so he used the strategy of empty city to open the city gate, sit firmly in the city tower, stroke the qin and drink, and be calm. Sima Yi suspected that there was an ambush, so he did not dare to enter the city and led the army away. Ma Jian delayed the military plane, Zhuge Liang was strict in military discipline, although he regretted Ma Tan's talent, and finally cut it with tears; And with the improper appointment of others, the young master is revealed, and he is guilty of omission.

Introduction to the empty city plan.

The thirty-second plan in the "Thirty-six Strategies" refers to the fact that when the enemy is outnumbered, the lack of military equipment and the deliberate defense of the concealed person is not to set up troops, so as to create the enemy's illusion and thus frighten the enemy army. The latter generally refers to the strategy of concealing the emptiness of one's own power and confusing the other party. It is a military book based on China's ancient outstanding military thinking and rich experience in struggle, and is one of the long-standing cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.

The use of this metaphor means that the enemy and the enemy meet and fight, and the use of this strategy can produce wonderful and peculiar effects.

Synopsis of the story of the Empty City Scheme:

Zhuge Liang sent troops to Yangping and sent all his troops to attack the Wei army, leaving only a few old and weak soldiers in the city. Suddenly, I heard that Sima Yi, the governor of the Wei army, led an army of 150,000 to attack the city.

Zhuge was not afraid of danger, ordered the city gate to be opened, and sent people to the city gate to sprinkle and sweep. Zhuge Liang himself climbed the city tower, sat upright and played the piano, with a calm attitude and no chaos. When Sima Yi came to the front of the city, he was suspicious and afraid that there would be ambushes in the city, so he did not dare to trade in, so he ordered the troops to retreat.

The strategy of the empty city plan:

When those who are forced to be cornered due to unexpected pressure, the purpose of using this trick is to try to get through the test or avoid suffering greater losses.

Because this plan has great uncertainty and risk, and there are many initiatives and opportunities still in the hands of the other party, therefore, in the case of Wan Pao's prudent judgment, it is not appropriate to use the empty city plan, and at the same time, this plan should not be repeated and used many times.

In the actual strategy, risks often coexist with opportunities, interests and successes, "do not enter the tiger's den, but get the tiger's boy", the ingenuity of the empty city plan lies in: we must be good at correctly and timely grasp the other party's strategic background, psychological state, character characteristics, etc., and solve their own crisis with strange strategies at the time, place and person.

During the Three Kingdoms, the reason why Zhuge Liang was able to boldly retreat from the enemy with an "empty city" was that he could accurately feel Sima Yi's cautious, suspicious and weak psychological state, and Zhuge Liang's ingenious and bizarre way of thinking enabled him to successfully resolve the temporary crisis.

No, what is true in history is that Cao Cao used it when he fought against Lu Bu.

Zhuge Liang ordered all the flags to be hidden, the soldiers stood still, and if anyone went out without permission and made a loud noise, they would be beheaded immediately. He also told the soldiers to open the four gates, and on each gate sent 20 soldiers to disguise themselves as civilians and sprinkle water to sweep the streets. Zhuge Liang himself put on a crane, put on a high scarf, led two little scholars, brought a piano, sat down on the railing in front of the enemy tower in the city, lit incense, and then slowly played the piano.

Result: Sima Yi really didn't dare to enter the city.