Some questions about architectural design.

I will definitely ask if I have done some design in school, and what type of design have I done? For example, a commercial office building? Or is it a residential one? Which one does a little more, and it is not likely to ask for details (fire spacing or something, this is not an exam), these are generally not mentioned.

The unit you intern in is a civil institute or an industrial institute, and there are basically building types in civil institutes anyway. If you are a professional institute, you may ask a little bit about the industry, such as whether you are interested.

He will probably ask some professional questions:1Do you like this major?

Why? 2.What are you best at studying in school?

Can you give some examples? 3.Architectural design requires strong knowledge and professionalism, and sometimes it feels hard and boring in the work.

4.What are the key tasks to be done before designing? 5.

Well, the problem must be similar to what you have learned, you read more books to grasp the basic principles, don't worry, anyway, even if you are a novice, don't worry, don't worry about it, express your thoughts in the boldness, talk more about your future plans, so that others will feel that you have a direction and goals, as for professional questions should not be asked much,

The questions must be the simplest.,As long as you learn this, it's no problem.,I think he might ask you how the software is used.,Sketch master、Tianzheng、PS or something.,Because generally going to that internship is to do some auxiliary work.,Of course, the most basic software for drawing will be used.。

1. Functional requirements

The primary task of architectural design is to create a good environment for people's production and life, so meeting the needs of building functions is the most basic requirement of architectural design. In the architectural design stage, it is necessary to select a reasonable structural form according to the basic characteristics of the project, such as high-speed rail stations and other long-span buildings are suitable for steel structures, and at the same time, it is necessary to consider a reasonable layout to facilitate riding.

2. Meet the requirements of the overall plan

For example, urban planning generally provides a design basis for the way and location of a building as a whole or a single building to connect with the urban road, so when doing architectural design, it is necessary to consider how to design to meet the requirements of the overall urban plan.

The design of the building also needs to consider the relationship with the surrounding environment, such as the direction of the road, the condition of the original building, etc., and the new design of the building should be in harmony with the original environment.

3. Consider the aesthetic requirements of the building

While meeting the requirements of use, the architectural design should not only have distinctive personality characteristics, meet people's needs for good visual effects, but also be an organic part of the harmonious movement of the entire urban space, giving people a spiritual feeling.

4. Adopt reasonable technical measures

With the development of construction technology, new materials and new technologies used in construction projects are emerging in an endless stream, and the correct selection of building materials, according to the actual situation, choose a reasonable construction plan and structure, so that the house construction is convenient, shorten the construction period, sturdy and durable, achieve high efficiency and low energy consumption, and achieve the purpose of sustainable development.

For example, in the northern region of China, engineering plastics with low thermal conductivity are often used to make the main part of door and window frames and door and window sashes, and double-layer glass and appropriate door and window construction practices are used to meet their needs for adapting to airtightness and energy saving.

5. Pay attention to economic effects

As a designer of a construction project, he should have relevant knowledge of construction economy, understand the recent construction materials and general project cost, carry out careful planning and accounting, and adjust in time according to the actual situation, so as to ensure that the project can be realized within a given investment range.

In the process of architectural design, try to adapt measures to local conditions, use local materials, avoid the waste of manpower and material resources, and save building materials and funds.

6. It has the ability to resist earthquakes

For assembled monolithic buildings with seismic design requirements, the shape, layout and structure of the building should conform to the principles of seismic design.

7. Conform to a variety of architectural forms

The design of the assembled monolithic building should achieve the standardization and serialization of the basic units, connecting structures, components, accessories and equipment pipelines, and adopt the principle of fewer specifications and more combinations, and combine diversified architectural forms.

1) Meet the needs of building functions.

This is the most connoisseur requirement of architecture. Because the primary task of architectural design is to create a good environment for people's production and living activities. For example, the architectural design of the school should first meet the needs of teaching activities, and the classroom design should be reasonably laid out, so that all kinds of activities can be carried out in an orderly manner, with dynamic and static separation, and without interfering with each other; The teaching area should have convenient transportation links and good lighting and ventilation conditions, and at the same time, it should also reasonably arrange the space for students' extracurricular and sports activities, as well as teachers' offices, sanitary equipment, storage and interception space, etc.

2) Meet the requirements of the master plan and have good visual effects.

Planning and design is an important means to effectively control urban development. The construction of all buildings should be within the scope of the planning control of the location. For example, urban planning usually provides a design basis for the way and location of a building as a whole or a single building to connect with urban roads.

At the same time, the plan will also put forward requirements for the form, height, color and other aspects of the building. In this regard, the architectural design should not only have a strong personality, meet people's needs for good visual effects, but also be an organic part of the harmonious movement of the entire urban space.

3) Adopt reasonable technical measures.

The use of reasonable technical measures can provide basic guarantees for the safe and effective construction and use of buildings. With the continuous development of the material civilization of human society and the continuous improvement of the level of production technology, new materials and technologies that can be applied to the construction project are emerging in an endless stream. According to the characteristics of the designed project, the correct selection of relevant materials and technologies, especially the applicable building structure system, reasonable construction methods and feasible construction schemes, can achieve high efficiency and low energy consumption.

Complying with the various requirements of the building during the construction phase and the long life cycle of the building to achieve the purpose of sustainable development. For example, the doors and windows of buildings seem to be only related to the needs of ventilation and lighting, but because they need to be opened, there are gaps, so they involve the airtight performance of wind and waterproof; At the same time, for the envelope structural components of the building, doors and windows are the weak link in thermal performance. Therefore, in the northern region of China, engineering plastics with low thermal conductivity are often used to make the main part of door and window frames and door and window sashes, and double-layer Borui and suitable door and window construction practices are used to ensure that they adapt to the needs of airtightness and energy saving.

4) Provide the possibility to operate within the economic scope permitted by the investment plan.

The total investment of a project is generally determined at the initial stage of the project. The reason why it is necessary to repeatedly estimate the project investment at all stages of the design is to ensure that the project can be realized within the given investment range or adjusted in time according to the actual situation. As a designer of a construction project, he should have relevant knowledge of construction economy, especially the recent construction materials and general project costs, and choose appropriate building materials and construction methods according to the possibility of investment in the design process.

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From the history of the development of architecture, we understand that different eras, different regions, and different nationalities have created a variety of different styles of architecture. However, whether it is the most primitive and simple building, or the most modern and complex building, fundamentally speaking, it is composed of three basic elements, namely functional requirements, material and technical conditions and architectural image.

First, the function of the building. People build buildings to meet the needs of people's material production and cultural life. Different functions require different types of building trembling beams. The functional requirements of the building are along with the social productivity.

It is becoming more and more complex with the continuous development of human material and cultural living standards. As a result, higher and higher requirements are placed on the function of the building.

Second, the material and technical conditions of the building. General building materials, structures, construction techniques, and construction equipment are the material elements of construction.

Third, the architectural image.