Socio economic causes of the emergence of the social security system

1) Socialized mass production is a necessary condition for the emergence of the social security system: The large machine industry has produced a large number of wage earners, who will be in trouble if their income is interrupted. Socialized large-scale production requires the socialization of the mode of reproduction of labor force and the weakening of the function of family security, and the development of socialized large-scale production and commodity economy has laid a material foundation for social security, and also stipulates that these social resources should be utilized in the form of social security.

2) The rise of the workers' movement forced the bourgeoisie to establish a social security system from the point of view of maintaining its rule.

The theoretical sources of social security in China include the following:a.Utopian Sociology.

b.Cosmopolitan Sociology.

c.Warehousing backup theory.

d.Social Mutual Aid Theory.

e.Theory of Social Assistance.

Answers: b, c, d, e.

China's social security system.

In accordance with the design of the framework of the social security system of developed countries and the International Labour Organization, and in combination with the practice of China's implementation of social security, China has gradually established a social security system with China's special characteristics, but there are still problems such as small coverage, narrow implementation scope and low overall planning level. The "Decision of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning the Construction of a Socialist Harmonious Society" proposes that by 2020, "the social security system covering urban and rural residents will be basically established", which is one of the goals and main tasks of building a socialist harmonious society.

The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also further proposed to "speed up the establishment of a social security system covering urban and rural residents", and for the first time put forward three foundations, three key points and two supplementary new ideas for development in the party's important documents, that is, "we should speed up the improvement of the social security system on the basis of social insurance, social assistance and social welfare, focusing on the basic old-age pension, basic medical care and minimum living security system, and supplementing it with charity and commercial insurance." ”

The social security system is the "safety net" of society, and it is of great significance to social stability and social development. Promote the reform of the basic old-age insurance system of enterprises, institutions and institutions, and explore the establishment of a rural old-age insurance system. Comprehensively promote the construction of basic medical insurance for urban employees, basic medical insurance for urban residents, and a new type of rural cooperative medical system.

The social security system was established along with the socialization of production and the formation of a market economy. Because it plays an important role in developing the economy and stabilizing society, all modern countries in the world today regard the implementation and improvement of social security as one of their basic national policies. We define social aviation protection as "a general term for a series of systems formulated by the state through legislation to ensure the basic survival and living needs of all members of society, especially to protect the special needs of citizens in old age, disability, career, childbirth, and disasters."

The social security system is one of the most important social and economic systems in modern countries.

1) Social security is the "internal stabilizer" of the macroeconomy.

2) Social security is an important means to correct the unfair distribution of income.

3) The social security system can compensate for the shortcomings of the private insurance market.

The market economy is an efficient economy, and the principle of maximizing profits has produced a strong impetus for the development of the economy.

Therefore, the society needs a stable mechanism to alleviate and eliminate such resistance and interference in order to ensure the normal operation of the economy, and the social security system is a stable mechanism of the market economy, which came into being as the "shock absorber" and "safety net" of the society.

In the historical process of the continuous evolution of human society from the lower level to the higher level, the movement of the contradiction between the basic and the basic of the society plays a decisive role and is the fundamental reason for the reform of the social and economic system.

1) The contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, and the contradiction between the economic base and the superstructure, constitute the basic contradictions of human society.

2) The transformation of the socio-economic system is manifested in the development and replacement of human socio-economic forms, which is realized in the development of productive forces and their interaction with production relations, and is an objective historical process that does not depend on human will.

3) The movement of the basic contradictions in society always begins with the change of the productive forces, and the development of the productive forces to a certain stage makes the relations of production increasingly unable to meet the requirements of the further development of the productive forces, and inevitably requires a breakthrough in the old relations of production and the establishment of new relations of production suitable for the development of the productive forces; The objective requirement of the change of the economic base has led to the change of the superstructure. The establishment of a new superstructure guarantees the formation and development of new relations of production, thus emancipating the productive forces from the shackles of old relations of production.

4) The contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production is the most basic and profound driving force for the reform of the social and economic system, and the changes in the productive forces determine the changes in the relations of production, and ultimately promote the changes in the superstructure and the continuous development of the entire social form from the lower level to the higher level.

The essence of the social security system is the redistribution of income, and its basis is economic development. The type and level of a society's social security system have an important relationship with the government's governance, but the profound foundation for the implementation of a certain social security system is the economic system and economic development of the society.

The real germ of the modern social security system was the enactment of the Old Poor Law in the United Kingdom.

The social security system is under the management of the state, with the state as the main body, in accordance with certain laws and regulations, through the redistribution of national income, relying on the social surplus obstacles, to give material help to citizens when they temporarily or permanently lose their ability to work and when life difficulties occur due to various reasons, so as to ensure the most basic living needs of residents.

The social security system is to raise funds through collective insurance, individual insurance, state funding, and compulsory savings, and the state provides assistance to those whose living standards do not meet the minimum standards, provides basic living security to those who temporarily or permanently lose the ability to work, gradually improves the material and cultural welfare of all members of society, maintains social stability, and promotes economic growth and social progress.

The social security system is a general term for a series of systems such as social insurance, assistance, and subsidies formulated by the state through legislation. One of the most important socio-economic institutions of the modern state. The role is to ensure the basic survival and living needs of all members of society, especially to ensure the special needs of citizens in old age, illness, disability, unemployment, childbirth, death, disasters, and life difficulties.

The main role of the social security system:

1. Make up for the shortcomings of the market economy.

The social security system can provide a good social environment and guarantee conditions for the normal operation of the market economy. This is because the market economy operates in accordance with the requirements of the law of value.

As a result of the law of value and the role of the market mechanism, on the one hand, it has promoted the improvement of economic returns and the development of production, and on the other hand, it has led to a large gap in income distribution, with some people earning very high incomes and some people having very low incomes.

2. Create equal competition conditions for enterprises.

China's original security system is an enterprise security system. Under this system, all security costs are raised and borne by the enterprises themselves, and the number of people at risk in each enterprise is more or less, the ratio of retirees to active employees is high or low, and the degree of risk is large or small, so the burden of insurance costs is unusually light and heavy.