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Did you make a mistake, the Analects?
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This is to say: respect the virtuous and capable (the virtuous and virtuous are in awe when they see the sages one by one); go out of your way to support your parents; Dedicated to the boss or the organization; Be honest and trustworthy in your dealings with friends. Even if such a person has never read a book, I think he is a learned person.
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This chapter speaks of the righteousness of morality. Lun is five Lun, and the constant remains the same. This is the study of human ethics, the times have changed, and this study cannot change.
Zixia said: "The sage is light-hearted, filial to his parents, does his best, is loyal to the emperor, can live his life, fellowship with friends, and does what he says."
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The sage does not change himself easily, he provides for his parents, and he can enter what he can. Serving the monarch can contribute life. To make friends, you must walk the talk and have credit.
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Although they are not studying, I don't think they have to.
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Zi Xia said: "Virtuous and virtuous; Parents can do their best; The king of things can lead to his body; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not learned, I will say that I have learned. ”
Translated into modern Chinese, Zi Xia said: "Attach importance to practical virtues and despise superficial postures; Serve your parents and be able to do your best; Serve the monarch and be able to give his life; Socialize with friends, speak honestly and keep promises.
Such a person, even though he himself says that he has not studied, I must say that he has studied. ”
1. Zi Xia: surname Bu, name Shang, word Zi Xia, a student of Confucius, 44 years younger than Confucius, born in 507 BC. After Confucius's death, he propagated Confucius's ideas in the Wei state.
2. Virtuous and virtuous: This refers to the importance of morality to the wife, not to the appearance. The extended meaning is that when you see someone who is more virtuous than yourself, your heart is full of respect. The first sage is a verb that expresses respect, respect; The second virtuous is a noun that denotes a person who is talented and virtuous.
3. Easy: Look lightly. Heavy morality and light color.
Zixia quotes.
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Even if a person who values virtue and despises beauty, who can do his best to serve his parents, who can serve the king without hesitation, and who can be trustworthy in his dealings with friends, even if he says that he has no knowledge, I must call him a man of learning.
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You're going to be indiscriminate! It should be the main thing: socialize with friends! What must be known, others do not understand! !What must be known, others do not understand! I said this sentence, I am a little writer of classical Chinese, and I call myself oh, the next three indiscriminate.
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"A man is able to value virtue and not to woman; Serve your parents and do your best; Serve the monarch and be faithful to his duties; Socialize with friends and be trustworthy. Such a person, even though he himself says that he has not studied, I must say that he is already learned. ”
This is what Zi Xia said, Zi Xia believes that whether a person has knowledge or not, and the quality of his learning, is not mainly based on his cultural knowledge, but on whether he can abide by traditional morals such as "filial piety, loyalty, and faithfulness". If he does this, even if he says that he has not studied, he is already a very learned person. It just so happened that today I read Yang Jiang's "We Three", and was moved by a mess, if you put a model of being a woman in your heart, it is undoubtedly the old man Yang Jiang, her virtuous, her virtue, her love for her lover and family without the slightest impurity, enough for us to learn for a lifetime.
Therefore, as an ordinary person who is still alive, if we can bring a little beauty and kindness to the space we live in with our own ability, and ask ourselves for a lifetime, on the day we will go in the future, let the living people remember that there is still the value of warmth and nostalgia, it is also remarkable.
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Zi Xia said: "Virtuous and virtuous; Parents can do their best; The king of things can lead to his body; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not learned, I will say that I have learned. ”
Translated text Zi Xia: surname Bu, name Shang, character Zi Xia, a student of Confucius, 44 years younger than Confucius, born in 507 BC. After Confucius's death, he propagated Confucius's ideas in the Wei state.
The first virtuous is an adjective as a verb, meaning "respect", and the second virtuous refers to the virtuous. To be virtuous is to respect the elderly.
Yi: There are two interpretations: one is the meaning of "change", which means to change the lustful heart in order to respect the sage; The second is the meaning of "contempt", that is, valuing virtue and despising women.
"Color" attitude, color, see a person is good at learning, good cultivation and see him in awe, and the attitude will naturally change.
To his body: to: It means "dedication" and "renunciation", and if you promise someone else's things, you must do your best.
Seeing that a virtuous man can be awe-struck, and at home can love his family and his parents with all his heart. To do things in society, to people and the country, give up selfishness, the so-called Xu Wei for the country. Even though this man has not read a single day, I must say that this man is truly learned.
In addition, there is a book "Analects" in the high school textbook, which may be in the rhetoric and disdain, and if there is one, it is in the nearby chapters, and I just memorized it some time ago.
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Let's talk about it briefly, I'm afraid I won't have the confidence to read it after saying too much.
The two idle words are overlapped, indicating that their own cultivation is in line with their thoughts and behaviors to the recognition of "virtuous" in the community. Virtuous also includes people and things.
Easy: Change, Color: External Expression. (All the families are uneasy.) Recently, experts have Sun Qinshan analyzed in detail, also for the song. The Analects of Confucius (Confucian Classics and Ideological Studies, Second Edition, May 2012).
Chinese tradition believes that the inside is full of the outside, and the inside and the outside are coherent. Although people's hearts are separated from their bellies, the sage's atmosphere can be reflected through their faces and demeanor.
Capable of doing it: Hands-on. It is too narrow and far-fetched to be able to die in the line of duty.
Learning: Enlightenment. Enlightenment usually comes from the inheritance and promotion of the thoughts and actions of predecessors, but it can also be obtained through self-reflection and independent thinking. Unlearned, i.e., narrowed in scope, refers to the usual way of doing so.
This chapter emphasizes the unity of knowledge and action.
1. Be consistent on the outside and inside, do your best, and point out that learning does not have to narrow your understanding, and your actions are more important than your thoughts.
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