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I think there is basically no language barrier for Xuanzang to learn scriptures. Haven't you seen the performance in "Journey to the West", no matter where you go, just say "The poor monk came from the Tang Dynasty in the East and wanted to go to the west to worship the Buddha and ask for scriptures. No matter who it is, he can understand it, and then swaggered all the way to Lingshan.
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In fact, I think that if you want to overcome this language barrier, you should first know how to use this body language to express, I think that my language expression is often very good, and it knows no borders, and he will not have any principles.
The other is to be good at smiling, and when you smile, others will think that you are a friendly person.
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I think Xuanzang should not have understood the local language when he studied the scriptures, just like we didn't know English, but at that time there were royal families, and they should have translators, and they could communicate through sign language without translation, just like a person who can't speak English won't starve to death when he goes to Europe.
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They are all from different places, everyone will drop some words from other places, translate each other, plus the rich five cars, the polite master, but also give people a good impression, in exchange for the kind reception, it is not an exaggeration to say that he is a little girl, smiling, harmonious, especially likable, but also get along without barriers.
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Xuanzang was a native of the Tang Dynasty, when businessmen from many countries worked in Chang'an, and some even became officials.
He is proficient in Indian dialect, because he reads Buddhist scriptures, and before he takes the scriptures, he must know which countries he is going to, and naturally the emperor will send people to teach him.
He himself is diligent and studious, and he must have learned well before he set off, coupled with the national strength of Datang at that time, even if he can't, there will be translators from other countries to help.
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I don't think Hyun in the local language should be able to understand the local language when studying. It's like we don't understand English. But there were real families at that time.
They must have a translator. They can communicate in sign language without the need for an interpreter. Like a person who doesn't speak English, they don't starve in Europe.
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Because he himself plus his three apprentices and then the white dragon horse should be five people, and they are all people from five different places, so they may all know some local languages, and each of them may be able to become a translator in each area! Haha, that's my opinion.
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Xuanzang is a language master, since the age of thirteen formal shaving, he painstakingly studied Buddhist scriptures, Sanzang Master Biography records: the master used the word Yaliang ......It can be seen that Xuanzang's Chinese is very good! At that time, during the Taizong period, the economy was developed, and all parties came to the court, Chang'an, which was like a big stage in the world, which undoubtedly gave Xuanzang the opportunity to learn foreign languages, especially Sanskrit!
It can be said that Xuanzang's dynasty enabled Xuanzang to travel west and overcome the language barrier!
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During the Tang Dynasty, various ethnic groups were mixed in western China, and a large number of people from the Western Regions of Zen and Confession came to He Yunzheng, and the language was naturally more chaotic, so he was in a state of learning while walking.
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I think Brother Eye had the idea of going to learn the scriptures before, so he learned a lot of commonly used words, and met a lot of Chinese along the way, dressed up for him, and became his translator.
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You can learn from the Hu people, and there were many businessmen who could be translators at that time, and Xuan's learning ability was also very strong, and he could learn the local language at the age of learning.
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Xuanzang was very talented in language, and it is likely that he had already learned Hu before learning the scriptures, and since there were many Hu people from the Western Regions who lived in the Central Plains, especially in Chang'an City, in the early Tang Dynasty, he could learn the language from them.
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On the way to the west, Xuanzang could also communicate with the locals with the help of merchants who lived in the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and Xuanzang also spoke Sanskrit.
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Find help from expats and tradesmen. Since Zhang Qian hollowed out the Western Regions and the Silk Road was opened, the ancients finally knew that in the far west, there was a place in the Western Regions, and from the Western Regions to the west, over the Pamir Plateau, which is now Central Asia, where a group of "stans" gathered. For the ancients, it was the West of the West, the quadratic of the West, as if it was the existence of the horizon, so it was collectively called "Western Heaven".
Yang Weizhong, a professor at Nanjing University's Department of Philosophy, said that in the countries they passed through on their way to the west, if they did not understand the language, they could find expatriates and businessmen to communicate. And his Sanskrit can be learned from some famous teachers in China, and it is also possible to learn from foreign monks in China. However, Professor Yang told reporters that Xuanzang's study of language and Buddhism was completed systematically in India.
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Xuanzang himself would have been exposed to Sanskrit during his ordination. Xuanzang, who knew Sanskrit, went to India to learn scriptures and overcame the most critical language barrier.
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When Xuanzang went to the Western Regions to learn scriptures, some of the local residents could speak Chinese, so it was relatively easy for Xuanzang to find a translator in the local area, which also solved the problem of his language barrier.
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Xuanzang's journey to learn the scriptures is far away, but the more he goes to the destination, the more devout the people there become, believing that Buddhism will treat the monks kindly, and only need some gestures to understand his meaning.
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