What changes did the imperial examination system take place from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qi

The imperial examination is one of the masterpieces of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty and Yang Guang, so it is not from the Tang Dynasty, but from the Sui Dynasty.

You're writing a junior high school history topic, right?

Sui and Tang Dynasties: As an important way to select officials, it did play an important role in keeping the personnel of the ruling group updated for ordinary landlords and even commoners to enter the ruling class.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination system was narrow in content, rigid in form, rigid in thinking, restrained the minds of scholars, and poisoned the social atmosphere, which was one of the reasons for China's backwardness.

Because the ruling class in order to bind the minds of the people.

It originated in the Han Dynasty, was founded in the Sui Dynasty, established in the Tang Dynasty, completed in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was abolished in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, through the Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. From the first year of the Great Cause of the Sui Dynasty (605) to the 31st year of Guangxu (1905) officially abolished.

From the Sui Dynasty to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination system was implemented for more than 1,300 years. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination formed a complete system, which was divided into four levels: the academy examination (i.e., the children's examination), the township examination, the meeting examination and the palace examination, the content of the examination was basically the Confucian scriptures, with the "four books" as the title, and the prescribed article format was eight strands, and the interpretation must be subject to Zhu Xi's "Notes on the Four Books".

Emperor Wen of Sui began to use the method of sub-examination to select** (birth stage) Emperor Yang of Sui officially set up the Jinshi Department, and the imperial examination system was officially born.

Tang Taizong expanded the scale of Chinese studies and increased the number of exams (perfection stage) Wu Zetian added palace examinations and martial arts.

Tang Xuanzong enriched the content of the exam: poetry became the main exam of the Jinshi subject.

1. Background of the birth of the imperial examination system: The official election system since the Wei and Jin dynasties has seriously hindered the selection and appointment of talents in society. 2. Overview of the development of the imperial examination system.

The main content of the imperial examination system in the Sui and Tang dynasties) (1) Born in the Sui Dynasty:

Emperor Wen of Sui began to use the method of subject examination to select**. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty set up the Jinshi Department, and China's imperial examination system was officially born. (2) Perfected in the Tang Dynasty:

Tang Taizong expanded the scale of Chinese studies, expanded the school, and increased the number of students. Wu Zetian opened a palace test and added martial arts.

Tang Xuanzong made poetry the main content of the imperial examination. (3) The Ming Dynasty reached its peak: during the Ming Dynasty, the Eight Strands were adopted, and the imperial examination was only allowed to be propositions within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics, and candidates were only allowed to answer questions according to the specified viewpoint, and were not allowed to give full play to their personal opinions.

4) Flourishing in the Ming and Qing dynasties: In 1905, the Qing Dynasty drafted the "Statutes of the Concert School" to establish a new education system, and the imperial examination system was officially abolished.

The history of the development of the imperial examination system.

Cheng: 1. The beginning of the imperial examination system:

1) Background: Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, the official note has been elected.

In order to change this drawback, the Sui Dynasty created a new system of electing officials.

2) Founding: Emperor Wen of Sui began to use the method of sub-examination to select, Emperor Yang of Sui formally set up the Jinshi Department, according to the examination results to select talents, China's imperial examination system was officially born.

2. The perfection of the imperial examination system: Tang Dynasty.

Improvement measures: During the reign of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the scale of Chinese studies was expanded and the examination subjects were increased; During the reign of Wu Zetian, the number of scholars in the imperial examination was greatly increased, and the martial arts examination and the palace examination were pioneered; During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, poetry became the content of the Jinshi examination.

3. The evolution of the imperial examination system: During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the implementation of the eight-share selection of scholars stipulated that the imperial examination was only allowed to be propositional within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics, and the candidates could only answer the paper according to the specified viewpoint, and were not allowed to exert their own opinions.

4. The abolition of the imperial examination system: In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system that had lasted for more than 1,300 years in China's feudal society was abolished.

The imperial examination system began to implement graded examinations in the Ming Dynasty, forming a complete examination system. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system was inherited and improved, but in the late Qing Dynasty, in order to promote the school, the imperial examination system was abolished.

1) The Ming Dynasty established a complete examination system, which divided the examination into four levels: the children's examination, the township examination, the guild examination and the palace examination. The Ming Dynasty attached great importance to the imperial examination, and the imperial examination formed a complete system, and the strictness of the imperial examination method also exceeded that of previous dynasties, and the imperial examination system entered its heyday. The imperial examination was divided into four levels: the children's examination, the township examination, the meeting examination and the palace examination, forming a complete examination system from the bottom up.

Before the Ming Dynasty, the academy was only one of the methods of cultivating talents for the imperial examination; In the Ming Dynasty, entering the academy became the only way to take the imperial examination.

2) In the early Qing Dynasty, the Eight Shares Reform Examination Theory was abolished, and natural sciences were first included in the examination content, and the imperial examination system was abolished in the later period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system of the Ming Dynasty was followed. However, after the 80s of the 19th century, with the spread of Western learning and the development of the Westernization movement, the imperial examination system changed.

In 1888, the Qing Dynasty set up a bachelor's degree in arithmetic, and for the first time, natural science was included in the content of the examination. In 1898, a special economic department was added to recommend talents who have undergone economic changes. At the same time, at the suggestion of Kang Youwei and others, the eight shares should be abolished and the trial policy theory should be changed, and the proposition should be based on the current policy, and it is strictly forbidden to determine the superiority and inferiority based on the merits of the law.

After the failure of the Wuxu Reform, Cixi ordered all examinations to be conducted as before. By September 2, 1905, Yuan Shikai and Zhang Zhidong asked for the suspension of the imperial examination in order to promote the school and practice learning. Beginning in 1906, the Qing court approved the cessation of all township examinations, as well as the provincial examinations, and the complete separation of imperial examinations from school education.

**It is stipulated that the imperial examination is only allowed to be propositions within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics, and the candidates cannot have personal opinions, and the style is rigidly answered according to the "Eight Strands".

The imperial examination system of the Ming Dynasty shackled people's minds, stifled people's wisdom and talents, and did great harm. For the pilot readers, they immerse themselves in studying the scriptures, delve into the eight stocks, and do not pay attention to practical knowledge; After being admitted to the examination, most of them became loyal servants of the emperor.

The Eight Strands of Scholars greatly limited the thinking of young intellectuals and made them tools of rulers