Who invented the cards? Who invented playing cards?

Poker was invented by the Chinese.

Who invented playing cards?

When did playing cards appear? Who invented it? These two issues have been controversial abroad. The Italians say that the first person in the world to invent playing cards was Venice.

Person. Ancient Venetian merchants went out to do business and invented the use of playing cards to calculate dates and entertainment. The French say that playing cards were played in 1392 when a scholar specialized for the mentally ill.

Designed by the French Emperor Chars VI for entertainment. Belgium.

It is said that as early as 1379, playing cards appeared in Belgium. Available British Museum.

There is still a document of a Swiss monk who records that playing cards were handed down to Switzerland in 1377.

There are also people abroad who believe that playing cards should be invented by Chinese. Because in the Song Dynasty in China, there was a kind of "leaf play" card (called "leaf play", two finger sizes. The "leaf plaque" 8 cm long and 2 5 cm wide is framed on silk and paper, and the pattern is printed on a woodblock plate).

They believe that this kind of card was used in the Ming Dynasty or the Song and Yuan dynasties by merchants and missionaries.

It was transmitted abroad, and the West was inspired by this to transform it into the now popular playing cards.

The design of the playing cards is amazing, it is designed according to the calendar. Why is a deck of playing cards 52 cards (except for big and small kings)? It turns out that this is because there are 52 weeks in a sock laughing year. Why are there hearts, diamonds, grass flowers, and spades in playing cards?

What are the four suits? It symbolizes the spring, summer, autumn and winter of the year.

Four seasons. So, it's not hard to think about why there are 13 cards for each suit, which means there are 13 weeks in a season.

If we add up all the points of the 54 cards, we can further prove the relationship between playing cards and the calendar. If you take "J" as eleven points, "Q" as twelve points, "K" as thirteen points, and Dasu Huihan and Xiao Wang as half a point each, add up the points of 54 cards, which happens to be the total number of days in the year of 365.

The design of the big and small trump cards also has its reason, the big king (commander) represents the sun, and the small king represents the moon. Why is a deck of cards divided into red (hearts, diamonds) and black (grass flowers, spades)? Now you can understand the reason: red means day, black means night.

Playing cards should have been invented by the Chinese. When the hall was bad, because of the pretending to be in the Song Dynasty in China, the folk were popular with a kind of "leaf play" card (called "leaf card", which has two boring finger sizes.

The jury is out on the inventor of playing cards, but most people believe that it isZhang SuiInvented.

Poker is a card game that is very popular all over the world, and there are many theories about its origin. The origin of playing cards is controversial in many countries around the world, so there is no conclusion until now. Among the many origin theories, playing cards originated in China, and leaf opera is the most widely spread.

According to research, playing cards originated from the Chinese leaf play, and the inventor of the leaf play of the famous astronomer Zhang Sui of the Tang Dynasty, because the size of the card is only the size of a leaf, so it is called the leaf play. At the same time, Chinese solitaire was in the Southern Song Dynasty.

period was introduced to Europe.

The development of the number of playing cards

The number of the earliest playing cards varies from place to place. 78 in Italy, 32 in Germany, 40 in Spain, and 52 in France.

Later, it became an international poker deck with 52 cards per deck, plus two "jokers" (also known as big and small kings or big and small ghosts), a total of 54 cards. At this point, the suit, points and K, Q and J patterns on the playing cards are basically finalized.

Playing cards were invented by Hanshin.

When Han Xin led his troops to defeat Xiang Yu, in order to reduce the homesickness of the soldiers, he deliberately invented a card game called "leaf play", which is a card game played with dice, because the cards are only the size of leaves. Therefore, it was named "leaf play".

Some scholars believe that "leaf play" is the originator of contemporary poker, honor cards and mahjong, and it is also the earliest prototype of ancient playing cards in the history of the world.

The historical documents of the Tang Dynasty also record the existence of leaf opera. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, there was an entertainment activity called color selection. It is not today's lottery, but a color card game, and later after the improvement of Hezhou Thorn Shi Li He and the maturity of printing, this card game has become more and more widespread.

The development process of playing cards:

In the twelfth century, Marco Polo came to China, and he was very interested in seeing "leaf opera", and the way back was boring, which was a good pastime, so he brought a set of "leaf opera" back to Europe. Unexpectedly, it aroused great interest among Europeans, and at first, only nobles could play, so later improved playing cards were full of patterns of various nobles and kings.

Later, it became popular among the European folk, and after the continuous innovation and improvement of Westerners, it independently derived another evolutionary trajectory different from the East. The "leaf play" began to become a winning hand, then a whist, then a bridge, and finally a playing hand. <>

Honor plates were not invented by a single person, but by ancient salt workers.

The plate is also called the bridge plate, and the invention of the bridge plate is closely related to the development of the Wutongqiao salt industry. Wutongqiao salt industry has a long history. According to historical records, the well salt and salt industry in the pre-Qin period began in the Qin Dynasty and gradually developed in the Tang and Song dynasties.

In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, wealthy merchants from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Huguang, Shaanxi and Hubei invested in the development of the salt industry, and the development of the salt industry led to commercial and economic prosperity.

The word "nameplate Xianxin" appeared in the Wutongqiao area in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. It was a gamble among the salt workers. The earliest bamboo sticks were used as cards, and this kind of cards were called bridges.

In fact, the invention of the bridge plate is closely related to the development of the salt industry of Wutong Bridge.

Wutongqiao salt industry has a long history. According to historical records, well sinking and salt production began in the Qin Dynasty and was gradually developed in the Tang and Song dynasties. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, wealthy people and businessmen from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Huguang, Shaanxi and other places came to Wutongqiao to invest in the development of the salt industry, and the development of the salt industry led to the great prosperity of the trade economy.

Honor card is an ancient game, which is very popular in Guangxi and Sichuan, and is very popular among the people, and now the online version of the card game has also been launched on the old K game platform.

Wujiang Changde logo brand network sales of the brand plate is widely used in electric power, transportation, communications, factories and mines, enterprises, railways, health care, gardens, urban construction, family planning, public security departments and units, etc., over the years sold to major provinces and cities across the country.