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1. Management is a social science that integrates multiple disciplines.
2. Management is an art science.
3. Management is a science to improve production efficiency.
As a company manager, first of all, it is necessary to integrate one's career goals with the company's goals. Secondly, on the premise of identifying with the company's culture, give full play to their strengths and potential. Thirdly, we should build a mechanism for joint work based on people's texts and kindness to others, and build a mechanism for joint work in three chapters of the law.
Finally, continue to make progress, keep innovating, and do the best job in management positions.
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Essential characteristics of management.
1) The duality of management: the production process includes the production of material materials and the reproduction of production relations, so there is a duality in the management of the production process: the natural attributes linked to the productive forces and the social attributes linked to the production relations.
2) Scientific and artistic management: Management is a knowledge system composed of a series of concepts, principles, principles and methods, reflecting the scientific nature of management activities. Artistry is to emphasize the practicality of management, without practice, there is no art.
3) The universality and purpose of management: management is universal in various activities, which determines the universality of management. Management is a conscious and purposeful collaborative activity of human beings, which is carried out to achieve the goals set by the organization, which is the purpose of management.
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ManagementIt is a science that systematically studies the universal laws, basic principles and general methods of the management process. The basic laws summarized from management activities, including general principles, theories, methods and techniques, constitute general management. Management involves both the natural sciences and the social sciencesIt has the characteristics of extensiveness, comprehensiveness and practicality
Management is the process by which managers, coordinators, and other organizational resources plan, organize, lead, and control processes to achieve organizational goals. There are three meanings here: first, the purpose of management is to achieve organizational goals; Second, managers should effectively coordinate resources such as people, finance, materials, time, information and technology; Third, managers need to achieve this through management processes such as planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling.
Trends in Management
The most powerful driving force for the development of management is the practice of management. With the development of social productive forces, the changes in social organization structure and the innovation of management activities will provide more research objects and cases for the development of management, and new management theories will be formed on this basis.
In addition, in order to improve the efficiency of management work and avoid mistakes in management, people will put management more under the guidance of scientific theories. Management theory is being paid more and more attention by people, not only scientific research will attract the interest of more theoretical workers, but management workers will pay more attention to the role of management theory, and more consciously carry out management work under the guidance of management theory.
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The characteristics of management are as follows:
1. General.
Management is the study of management activities and management laws from the perspective of general principles and general situations, and does not involve the study of the business and methods of management sub-disciplines. Management is the basic theoretical science that studies the common principles of all management activities, whether it is "macro principle" or "micro principle", it needs the principle of management as the basis to study and research, and management is the common basis of various specific or specialized management disciplines;
2. Comprehensive.
From the perspective of management content, the field involved in management is very broad, it needs to abstractly summarize the management ideas, management principles and management methods with universal significance from different types of management practice, from the perspective of various factors affecting management activities, in addition to the basic factors of productivity, production relations, superstructure, there are natural factors, social factors, etc., from the perspective of the relevance of management discipline and other disciplines, it is closely related to economics, sociology, psychology, mathematics, computer science, etc., It is a very comprehensive subject.
3. Practicality.
The theories and methods provided by management are the summary and refinement of practical experience, and at the same time, the theories and methods of management must serve the practice in order to show the strong vitality of management theories and methods.
4. Sociality.
The main factors of the management process are the most vital people in the society, which determines the sociality of management; At the same time, management has the characteristics of production relations to a large extent, so there is no superclass management, which also reflects the social nature of management.
5. Historicity.
Management is the summary, discarding and development of the management practice, management ideas and management theories of the predecessors, cutting off the history, without understanding the theoretical summary and management history of the predecessors' management experience, it is difficult to understand, grasp and apply management science well.
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(1) General: Management is the study of management activities and management laws from the perspective of general principles and general situations, and does not involve the study of business and methods of management sub-disciplines; Management is the basic theoretical science that studies the common principles of all management activities, whether it is "macro principle" or "micro principle", it needs the principle of management as the basis to study and research, and management is the common basis of various specific or specialized management disciplines;
2) multidisciplinary or comprehensive: from the perspective of management content, management involves a very broad field, it needs to abstract from different types of management practice to summarize the management ideas, management principles and management methods with universal significance, from the perspective of various factors affecting management activities, in addition to the basic factors of productivity, production relations, superstructure, there are natural factors, social factors, etc., from the relevance of management disciplines and other disciplines, it is related to economics, sociology, psychology, mathematics, Computer science is closely related and is a very comprehensive discipline;
3) Practicality: also known as practicality, the theories and methods provided by management are the summary and refinement of practical experience, and at the same time, the theories and methods of management must serve the practice in order to show the strong vitality of management theories and methods;
4) Sociality: The main factors of the management process are the main factors of the management process, and the management objects are the most vital people in the society, which determines the sociality of management; At the same time, management has the characteristics of production relations to a large extent, so there is no superclass management, which also reflects the social nature of management.
5) Historicity: Management is the summary, discarding and development of the management practice, management ideas and management theories of the predecessors, cutting off the history, and it is difficult to understand, grasp and apply management well without understanding the theoretical summary and management history of the predecessors' management experience.
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First, the basic characteristics of management are mainly as follows:1. Activities carried out by the manager of management matters;
2. Management activities are carried out in a specific environment;
3. The basic measures adopted by management are to plan, organize, lead and control these four activities;
4. Management is to serve the realization of organizational goals;
5. Management needs to effectively coordinate and allocate organizational resources;
6. Management is a process.
Second, the duality of management:1. Management is an activity that accompanies human production activities, and is also a product of social and public life, and it is also accompanied by human social life. This concomitant nature of management with social production and public life is called the natural attribute of management.
2. Management is carried out in specific socio-economic and political relations, so the socio-historical nature of management is undoubtedly determined by the socio-economic and political relations that dominate in different societies. This particularity of management makes management have a specific social and historical nature, with specific goals and value orientations, which is the social attribute of management.
3. The self-dispersion attribute of management shows that management generally exists in the process of social cooperative production and social public life, management has its own general laws, and management activities and methods can be learned and referenced. The social nature of management shows that management is always carried out under certain relations of production, which reflects a certain degree of accompaniment to the ruling class.
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The characteristics of management are:General, comprehensive, practical, social, historical.
1. Generality: Management is the study of management activities and management laws from the perspective of general principles and general situations, and does not involve management, and all the business and methods of the original branch disciplines of management are studied and researched, whether it is "macro principle" or "micro principle".
2. Comprehensive: From the perspective of the relevance of management discipline and other disciplines, it is closely related to economics, sociology, psychology, mathematics, computer science, etc., and is a very comprehensive discipline.
3. Practicality: The theories and methods provided by management are the summary and refinement of practical experience, and at the same time, the theories and methods of management must serve the practice in order to show the strong vitality of management theories and methods.
4) Sociality: The main factors of the management process are the main factors of the management process, and the management objects are the most vital people in the society, which determines the sociality of management; At the same time, management has the characteristics of production relations to a large extent, so there is no superclass management, which also reflects the social nature of management.
5. Historicity: Management is the summary, discarding and development of the management practice, management ideas and management theories of the predecessors.
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Management is a science that systematically studies the universal laws, basic principles, and general methods of the management process.
It has the following features:
1. General. Management is the basic theoretical discipline that studies all management activities with common principles, whether it is macro management or micro management, it needs to be studied and studied on the basis of management. Management is the common ground of all specific or specialized management disciplines.
2) Comprehensive tremor or multifamily. Because management activities are very complex and there are many factors influencing management activities, in order to do a good job in management work, it is necessary to take into account a variety of intricate and complex factors inside and outside the organization, and to make extensive use of the research results of natural sciences, social sciences, and other modern science and technology. Therefore, from the point of view that it can play its role only by comprehensively utilizing the achievements of multiple disciplines, it is a comprehensive discipline.
3) Historicity. Management is the summary, rejection and development of the management practice, management experience, management ideas and theories of predecessors. Without understanding the historical development of management and the theoretical summary of management experience by predecessors, it is difficult to understand the basis for the development of management, and it is difficult to grasp the development trend of management, let alone use it to guide management practice.
4) Practical or practical. Management is an applied science, which is a practical discipline that provides managers with the theories, principles and methods of swimming in management activities. This is mainly reflected in the fact that the theories and methods of management should be tested through practice. At the same time, effective management theories and methods can only bring practical results through time.
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Management is a comprehensive interdisciplinary discipline that systematically studies the basic laws and general methods of management activities. Management science was produced to meet the needs of modern socialized large-scale production, and its goal is to study how to improve the level of productive forces through rational organization and allocation of human, financial, and material factors under the existing conditions.
<> general. Management is the study of management activities and management laws from the perspective of general principles and general situations, and does not involve the study of the business and methods of management sub-disciplines. Management is the basic theoretical science that studies the common principles of all management activities, whether it is "macro principle" or "micro principle", it needs the principle of management as the basis to study and research, and management is the common basis of various specific or specialized management disciplines; [11]
Comprehensive. From the perspective of management content, the field involved in management is very broad, it needs to abstractly summarize the management ideas, management principles and management methods with universal significance from different types of management practice, from the perspective of various factors affecting management activities, in addition to the basic factors of productivity, production relations, superstructure, there are natural factors, social factors, etc., from the perspective of the relevance of management discipline and other disciplines, it is closely related to economics, sociology, psychology, mathematics, computer science, etc., It is a very comprehensive subject. [11]
Practicality. The theories and methods provided by management are the summary and refinement of practical experience, and at the same time, the theories and methods of management must serve the practice in order to show the strong life of management theories and methods. [11]
Sociality. The main factors of the management process are the most vital people in the society, which determines the sociality of management; At the same time, management has the characteristics of production relations to a large extent, so there is no superclass management, which also reflects the social nature of management. [11]
Historic. Management is the summary, discarding and development of the predecessors' practice, management ideas and management theories, cutting off history, without understanding the theoretical summary and management history of the predecessors' management experience, it is difficult to understand, grasp and apply management well. [11]
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