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It's so absolute, I think it depends on the level of prosperity.
First of all, China's commerce was also very "prosperous" during the Tang Dynasty, and it spread overseas to Europe and Asia, but it was still a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy. Who dares to beat whom.
Secondly, I think the concept of commerce is very broad, all the products of labor due to exchange are commodities, if an agricultural country has a good harvest this year, and the peasants pay the rent and still have a lot of grain left over to exchange for daily necessities, this period of time commerce is very prosperous, but --- right?
Third, some capitalist countries, such as England, carry out capitalism in the form of land enclosure movement, that is, land grabbing, in this case, the common people even have a problem of survival, and can only survive by being tenant farmers, and talk about commercial prosperity? (But then people prospered in business, I mean overseas**) and entered capitalism. Therefore, on the surface, the two are somewhat related, but in essence, there is no decisive relationship.
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Remember the Communist Manifesto. In the Communist Manifesto, Marx called the proletariat the exploited class and the bourgeoisie the exploiting class. That is to say, as long as there is a relationship between the owner of the property and the other party, and there is no relationship other than employment (i.e., the employed person is so-called "free").
Then the bourgeoisie appeared.
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You just have to remember one thing: the existence of an employment relationship is a sign that capitalism has sprouted.
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Two conditions are met: 1: The worker has personal freedom and is not subordinate to anyone.
2: There is nothing but personal freedom.
It has nothing to do with whether business is prosperous or not. Just look at the employment relationship.
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Dear, glad to answer for you. I am Huaxia Wenshi Jun, I have served more than 2,500 people, and I am a professional respondent in folk culture and life, I have been waiting for a long time, I'm sorry, these things have been useless for a long time, forgive me. Manifestations and characteristics of the germination of capitalist relations in Capital:
1. The germination of capitalism refers to the phenomenon that in some handicraft workshops, the factory owners who have capital and raw materials hire employees with free status to produce for the needs of the market. The Renaissance in Europe in the 14th century promoted economic and cultural development, and the development of capitalism was established. The germ of capitalism refers to a relation of production.
It also refers to a social relationship, not a relationship between individuals, and therefore cannot be viewed in isolation. This kind of production relations arose in the late feudal period, when the social and economic development reached certain conditions. Before that, as in many things in natural and social history, there were some occasional, precursor phenomena, but this does not mean that the germ of capitalism had appeared; In Europe, the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus, the discovery of the Americas, and the discovery of the shipping lanes of the East Indies are among the greatest and most important events recorded in human history.
Adam smith. The discovery of the Americas and the East Indies Routes expanded exchanges, which led to a tremendous upsurge in the development of workshop crafts and production as a whole. [2], features:
The emergence of employment relations and the rise of factory handicrafts. May mine help you, dear.
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The budding capitalism is a socio-economic phenomenon.
1. The germ of capitalism refers to a relation of production. This kind of production relations arose in the late feudal period, when the social and economic development reached certain conditions. The real germ of capitalism, always multi-recurring, can be observed repeatedly.
2. The germ of capitalism is a new production system within feudal society, which has the vitality of new things. Once it is generated, unless there is an unavoidable reason, it will not die halfway, but will lead to a new mode of production. The real germ of capitalism should have continuity and orientation.
Renaissance: The most fundamental reason is religious oppression, which restricts literature, art and thought, and the bourgeoisie needs to resist, so there is a revival, and a very thick humanistic environment is needed. In the 14th and 16th centuries, the only country in Asia with sufficient cultural heritage should be China, but at that time, it was the Yuan and Ming dynasties, and the whole country was a imperial examination system, and it was necessary to learn Confucianism in order to enter the official career, and it did not restrict the people from learning other ideas. >>>More
Looking at the origin of world capitalism, Britain appeared in the wool textile industry, Venice appeared in the shipbuilding industry, and China appeared in the silk textile industry, it can be seen that in feudal society, capitalism could not have originated in agriculture, but could only have originated in the labor-intensive industry of handicrafts. Southern China is different, sericulture silk textile industry is a low-cost and high-yield industry, all that needs to be done is to invest a huge amount of human labor, family workshop production has been unable to meet the needs of production, so the workshop owner will ask acquaintances to help in his leisure time, and pay a certain amount of remuneration accordingly, over time, the capitalist employment relationship will arise, the bankrupt peasants who can not be exploited by the landlords will live on the remuneration obtained by "help", and the workshop owners will gradually break away from labor and become capitalists, Thus the primitive capitalist relations of production are formed.
Because the handicraft industry gradually developed in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, it was reflected in the number of handicraft workshops, that is, family workshops. The scale has been expanded, the production tools and technology have been updated, and the output has increased. The most important thing was that at that time in the area of Jiangsu and Zhejiang (such as Suzhou. >>>More
This is the same as the fact that the development of automobiles will inevitably cause air pollution.
Historical progressiveness: capitalism.
It promotes the development of productive forces, and capital pursues surplus value. >>>More