Causes and countermeasures of problems faced by rural revitalization strategies

1) Primary industry.

Its proportion in the national economy has been at a low level for a long time. Wuhai is a new industrial city based on industry, and the primary industry is in the gross domestic product of the region.

Since the establishment of the city in 1976, except for 1986, 1988 and 1990, the proportion of the primary industry has not exceeded 5%. From 2010 to 2016, the primary industry accounted for less than 1%. From the perspective of the increase of the primary industry, the added value of the primary industry in Wuhai City grew steadily, with an average of 100 million yuan from 2012 to 2016 and 100 million yuan in 2016 (2017 data has not yet been released).

Judging from the completion of investment, although Wuhai City invested in fixed assets in the primary industry in 2017.

The growth rate is relatively high, with a year-on-year increase.

However, the total amount was only 100 million yuan, accounting for a small proportion of the city's fixed asset investment.

2) Infrastructure and public services in rural areas.

and construction planning is relatively backward. First, infrastructure such as water, electricity, heating, and roads is built in accordance with the standards of natural villages, resulting in a relatively lagging public infrastructure such as natural gas, sewage pipe network, heating, water supply, public toilets, and garbage removal. Second, compared with urban areas, the level of public services such as transportation, medical and health care, and education in rural areas is relatively low.

Third, there is a lack of foresight in the construction of houses and the selection of sites for rural enterprises in rural areas, and there are deficiencies in the overall planning.

3) "Three rural.

The construction of the work team needs to be strengthened urgently. There are problems such as aging personnel and weak scientific and technological strength in the agricultural industry workers, scientific and technological personnel and agricultural sector work teams in Wuhai City. At the same time, there are still deficiencies in financial services, promotion of new technologies, promotion of agricultural products, and legal services for agricultural development.

1. Implement industrial revitalization and build a driving force for rural revitalization. 2. Implement cultural revitalization and build the core soul of rural revitalization. 3. Implement talent revitalization and cultivate key forces for rural revitalization.

Fourth, implement ecological revitalization and build green support for rural revitalization. 5. Implement organizational revitalization and build a strong fortress for rural revitalization. "Opinions of the ***** of the Communist Party of China on the Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy" The "Opinions" emphasize that the issue of agriculture and rural farmers is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood.

Without the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, there will be no modernization of the country.

1. Fully implement the 20-character general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy;

2. Focus on systematically solving the problems of people, land and money in rural revitalization;

3. To solve the problem of people, the key is to promote the two-way free flow of two types of people between urban and rural areas;

4. Strengthen rural industries and promote farmers' income;

5. Classification advancement.

The specific content of the 20-word policy is as follows:

1. Industrial prosperity is the cornerstone of rural revitalization;

2. Ecological livability is the guarantee for improving the quality of rural development;

3. Rural civilization is the soul of rural construction;

4. Effective governance is the core of good rural governance;

5. Affluent life is the goal of rural revitalization.

The significance of the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is as follows:

1. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an important foundation for building a modern economic system;

2. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a key measure to build a beautiful China;

3. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an effective way to inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture;

4. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a solid strategy to improve the pattern of modern social governance;

5. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable choice to achieve common prosperity for all people.

Legal basisLaw of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Rural Revitalization

Article 8 The State implements the strategy of food security with China as the mainstay, based on the domestic market, ensuring production capacity, moderate imports, and scientific and technological support, persisting in storing grain on the ground and in technology, taking measures to continuously improve the overall production capacity of grain, building a national food security industrial belt, improving the grain processing, circulation, and reserve systems, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in cereals and absolute security of rations, and ensuring national food security.

The state has improved standards for grain processing, storage, and transportation, increased the yield and utilization rate of grain processing, and promoted grain conservation and loss reduction. Article 12: The State improves the system of collective property rights in rural areas, enhances the vitality of the development of the rural collective ownership economy, promotes the preservation and appreciation of collective assets, and ensures that farmers benefit.

People at all levels should adhere to the principle of taking farmers as the main body and relying on the advantageous and characteristic resources of rural areas, support and promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, promote the establishment of a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, promote the construction of digital villages, cultivate new industries, new formats, new models and new agricultural business entities, and promote the organic connection between small farmers and the development of modern agriculture.

Under the background of rural revitalization strategy, rural entrepreneurship is facing some new common problems, which directly affect the effect of rural entrepreneurship, which are summarized as follows

First, the farmers' sense of innovation is insufficient, and the quality of entrepreneurship is low.

The local population in rural areas is the group that is most familiar with the local situation. As the main body of rural entrepreneurship, farmers have a direct impact on the success or failure of entrepreneurship. However, in reality, the vast majority of farmers lack the willingness to start a business, are content with the status quo, and are unwilling to take unknown risks.

In addition, due to the influence of traditional culture, most farmers have a stable personality and low risk-taking ability. They focus on traditional family farming and are reluctant to break this comfort to start a business, which directly affects their entrepreneurial spirit. At the same time, the success of peasant entrepreneurs also requires the quality of entrepreneurs.

With the rapid development of social economy, a large number of rural laborers have moved to cities and towns to earn a living. There are a large number of elderly people, women and children left behind in rural areas. They lack enthusiasm for agricultural production and lack entrepreneurial knowledge and skills.

Most young and middle-aged farmers have some cultural knowledge, but they still cannot meet the needs of entrepreneurs, lack access to information, and lack the ability to take risks.

Second, the process of rural entrepreneurship has destroyed the local ecological environment.

The main content of ecological environmental protection in the new era is agricultural and rural ecological environmental protection. The traditional agricultural development model is based on the destruction of the ecological environment, and the sustainable development of agriculture cannot be realized. At present, there are different degrees of pollution in China's farmland, such as the abuse of chemical pesticides and drug residues.

These behaviors directly affect the agricultural ecological environment and are not in line with the concept of sustainable development. In rural entrepreneurship, the protection of the ecological environment cannot be ignored, which puts forward higher requirements for entrepreneurs. Waste disposal and pesticide use must be carried out in accordance with national requirements, which will increase the operating costs of the enterprise.

Third, the relevant system is not perfect, and there is a lack of entrepreneurial incentive system.

In the strategic planning of rural revitalization, it is proposed to improve the rural innovation and entrepreneurship service system and establish a corresponding incentive mechanism. However, it will take some time from proposal to actual implementation, and the whole is still in its infancy. China's agricultural service system has long been dominated by technology promotion, with limited service scope, rigid service mechanism, and low quality of service personnel, which cannot meet the technical and information needs of rural entrepreneurs.

As a result, many rural entrepreneurs lack expertise, such as policy, funding, and law. In addition, although the state has provided financial and policy support for returnees' innovation and entrepreneurship, the actual policy publicity is insufficient. As a result, many rural entrepreneurs do not understand the relevant policies and are unable to play the role of incentives and support for these policies.

In addition, it is also related to the lack of entrepreneurial quality of rural entrepreneurs, which leads them to ignore policies and fail to understand and grasp relevant opportunities in a timely manner.

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There are many problems, because the gap between urban and rural areas is still relatively large, so if you want to start a business in the countryside, you need to have a particularly strong theoretical basic knowledge, but also to drive the cooperation of other farmers around, you must adjust the direction, but also to implement the way of mechanized production, which can encourage college students to start a business in rural areas.

There is not enough entrepreneurial capital, there is no suitable entrepreneurial leader, entrepreneurial thinking is relatively limited, the objective environment for entrepreneurship is not very mature, and the entrepreneurial quality of farmers themselves needs to be improved.

There will be land problems and water problems, and at the same time, there are big problems with many fertilizers and pesticides, so now crops have great requirements for these, and people's living standards have improved, and there will be certain requirements for them.

In the context of the new strategy of rural towns, the problems faced by rural entrepreneurship are insufficient funds, no relevant policies, too little development, and no relevant professionals, so it is very difficult.

There are many problems because the development speed of the countryside is relatively slow, and there are fewer employment opportunities, so many people do not pay attention to the development of this area, and if they start a business, they will also be affected by many limitations, inconvenient transportation, and poor network.

Problems faced by rural revitalization:

1. The problem of "people" in the countryside is prominent, and the leaders of "agriculture, agriculture and agriculture" need to be cultivated.

The population of villages is deeply aged, the level of education of the labor force is low, and the gender ratio is generally unbalanced. The situation of rural aging is severe. The proportion of the elderly population over 59 years old in the total population of the whole village in all villages exceeds the social standard line of aging 10%, especially in the Northeast (North China) (the rural area of North China has the deepest degree of aging.

The level of education of the rural labour force is low.

2. The conditions for rural infrastructure construction have improved, but there are still shortcomings, and the level needs to be improved.

There are still a lot of arrears in rural infrastructure construction, and there is still a big gap between the goal of equalizing urban and rural infrastructure and public services. There are still many arrears in rural infrastructure construction, and rural roads are the main shortcoming.

Due to the lack of investment in rural roads, village collectives have become the main suppliers of village infrastructure. The main content of village collective expenditure is infrastructure construction, and the main purpose of raising funds and debts is also the construction of public infrastructure, including rural roads and bridges and water conservancy.

3. The foundation of grassroots self-government is good, and mass cultural and sports activities and civil society service organizations are relatively lacking.

There is a lack of public welfare and mass cultural and sports activities in rural areas. In the surveyed villages, there were only a limited number of public welfare and mass cultural and sports activities organized by the villages. In the past two years, only the villages have held theatrical activities, and the proportion of villages with film or video activities has been held.

There are ball games, and there are collective activities of the whole village during the Spring Festival. Mass cultural and sports activities have the effect of cohesion and unity, and the lack of activities in this area is related to the lack of available funds for the village economy, reflecting the lack of popularity of the village.

Countermeasures: 1. Continuously strengthen investment in public infrastructure such as rural roads and bridges, and reduce the burden on rural collective economic organizations. **Continue to increase public investment in villages where infrastructure such as roads and bridges are lacking, and provide incentives and subsidies for the maintenance of public infrastructure.

For the northeast, northwest, southwest and other regions, it is necessary to give differentiated regional development support policies and continue to tilt support.

2. Adapt measures to local conditions and vigorously develop characteristic industries based on the resource endowment of the village. The development of rural industries is not limited to traditional planting, and under the general requirements of "industrial prosperity" of rural revitalization, rural advantageous resources should be used to develop characteristic industries.

3. Give full play to the power of grassroots self-government, further cultivate diversified supply subjects of various services in rural areas, and enrich the production and life of farmers. On the one hand, we can continue to support the improvement of the system of villagers' congresses, and further improve the system of deliberation work, standardize the openness of village affairs, clarify rights and obligations, enhance the transparency of the work of villagers' committees, and mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in village governance.

The rural revitalization strategy refers to a series of policies and measures taken to improve the environment for rural social and economic development, support rural economic development, improve the living standards of rural residents, enhance the social and cultural quality of rural areas, build beautiful villages, and promote rural revitalization. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has a significant impact on the development of rural society. First of all, it is conducive to improving the structure of the rural economy and speeding up the development of the rural economy.

Through the investment, it can promote the modernization of rural agriculture, the development of rural tourism, as well as the development of rural manufacturing and service industries, which is conducive to the sustainable development of rural economy. Secondly, it is conducive to improving rural infrastructure and improving the living standards of rural residents. **Through investment and policy support, we can improve the infrastructure such as rural roads, water supply, communications, and electricity, improve the living environment of rural residents, and improve the living standards of residents in rural areas.

In addition, it is conducive to improving the cultural and cultural quality of rural society and enhancing the cultural quality of rural society. ** It can improve the social and cultural quality of rural society and promote the construction of rural culture by supporting the optimal allocation of rural educational resources, supporting the development of rural cultural activities, and supporting the optimal allocation of rural medical and health resources. In short, the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy can not only promote rural economic development and improve the living standards of rural residents, but also improve the social and cultural quality of rural areas, enhance the social and cultural quality of rural areas, and play an important role in rural revitalization.