Su Xiaoxia composed a seven step poem 5, why is the seven step poem called a seven step poem

Boiled beans are used as soup, and the soybeans are used as juice. The beans are burning under the kettle, and the beans are crying in the kettle. is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other?

This is included in the "Primary School Students Must Memorize Ancient Poems", the "Seven-Step Poems" written by Cao Zhi during the Wei and Jin dynasties, which is different from the four-sentence "Seven-Step Poems" that many adults learned when they were young. A few days ago, Ms. Nie called this newspaper and said: "I found that among the extracurricular reading materials sent by the school to children, how did "Seven Steps of Poems" become six sentences?

Six sentences of "Seven Steps Poem" confuse elementary school students.

Kiki, a second-grade elementary school student, used to be very proficient in reciting the four-sentence "Seven Steps Poem", but when she saw the six sentences written in the textbook, she couldn't help but ask: "Why is it different from what the teacher taught?" ”

The "Six Sentences" version is derived from the standard original.

Mr. He, the copyright owner of "Ancient Poems Must Be Memorized by Primary School Students", said in an interview that the Ministry of Education requested that the original text of the poem should not be abridged during the publication and compilation process. According to the latest research results of modern and contemporary scholars, it is believed that the four-sentence "Seven Steps Poem" is an excerpt and should not be used. "The "Ancient Poems Must Be Memorized by Primary School Students" that we planned and published is a supporting primary school Chinese teaching standard, which is strictly in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Education.

Expert: Six lines of poetry should prevail.

In this regard, Professor Cheng Fuwang of the Department of Chinese of Chinese University read the relevant literature and gave a detailed answer: First of all, there were originally two versions of the circulation of "Seven Steps Poem", and later after the proofreading of scholars, it was believed that the four-sentence version was missing two sentences, and six sentences should be taken as credible. Secondly, for whether it is necessary to add instructions, it mainly depends on the idea.

Perhaps it is not necessary to annotate books for elementary school children. There are also many reasons for the discrepancies in individual words in the poem. One is that it is based on different versions, because Cao Zhi's anthology is based on the collection of preserved books, and it is inevitable that there will be differences due to human factors such as copying and memory; In addition, the use of fake characters, such as the "ran" in the sentence "萁在琁在無線下線", is changed from the fake characters.

Professor Cheng suggested: "Readers should find a credible source when learning ancient poems, and rely on the proofreading results of their predecessors. ”

Seven-step poem. Cao Zhi.

Boiled beans burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle.

is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other?

Appreciation] Cao Zhi is Cao Cao's son and Cao Pi's younger brother. Cao Zhi is quick to think. Cao Pi ascended the throne, and he was afraid of Cao Zhi's talent, so he found an opportunity to ask Cao Zhi to make poems within seven steps, and he would be killed if he did not succeed.

Cao Zhi responded to the sound and wrote this poem to satirize Cao Pi, saying that when the beans were boiled, the beans were burning under the kettle, and the beans were crying in the kettle.

Cao Zhi means to say: Brother siblings, just like Na Dou and Na Qi, are always born to the same mother, why do you as an elder brother have no thoughts of brotherhood, why do you want to harm me, and you are so anxious? These four sentences are famous sentences for singing brotherly feelings, and every time they are used by later generations to ridicule those who do not know how to love brothers, "this is the same root" is often used as a metaphor for brotherhood.

Liu Yiqing's "New Words of the World" recorded in the "Seven Steps Poem" has a total of six sentences: "Boiled beans are used as soup, and soaked beans are used as juice." The beans are burning under the kettle, and the beans are crying in the kettle. This is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other!

The four names recorded here are condensed from the six sentences recorded in "The New Language of the World", which can be found in the seventy-ninth chapter of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". According to the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", these four sentences were written "in response", not "seven-step poems", and the title of the poem is "brothers".

Notes: Burn: Burn.

Bean: The soybean straw of soybeans is the stem left after the threshing of soybeans, which can be used as firewood after drying.

Cauldron: A footless pot used in ancient times to cook food.

Growing from the same root: The bean grows on the bean, and the bean and the bean are from the same root.

Frying: torment, cooking with fire, here describes the use of power to persecute.

DH: Why.

Seven-step poem (Liu Anzhe).

Boiled beans are used as soup, and soy beans are used as juice.

The beans wept in the kettle.

is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other?

This poem is purely written in a figurative way, the language is simple, the meaning is clear, and there is no need to explain more, only a little dredging in individual words and sentences, and its meaning is self-evident. The word "soybean" in the second sentence refers to straining the beans that have been cooked and fermented to make a seasoning juice. "Root" refers to the bean stalk, which is used as firewood after drying, and it is the beans that are cooked with the same root as themselves, which is a metaphor for the persecution of brothers who are too tight and cannibalistic to each other, which is really contrary to the principles of heaven and is not tolerated by common sense.

The poet's clever use of words, and the fact that he blurts out in an instant is truly breathtaking. The phrase "born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other" has become a common phrase for thousands of years for people to exhort people to avoid fraternal walls and cannibalism, indicating that this poem is widely circulated among the people.

The author is different

Liu Yiqing's "New Words of the World" recorded in the "Seven Steps Poem" has a total of six sentences: "Boiled beans are used as soup, and soaked beans are used as juice." The beans are burning under the kettle, and the beans are crying in the kettle. This is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other!

The four names recorded here are condensed from the six sentences recorded in "The New Language of the World", which can be found in the seventy-ninth chapter of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". According to the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", these four sentences were written "in response", not "seven-step poems", and the title of the poem is "brothers".

Boiled beans burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle.

is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other?

Seven Steps Poems" is a famous poem by Cao Zhi, a famous literati of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. This poem uses the same root and beans as a metaphor for the brothers who share the same father and mother, and uses the fried beans to metaphorize the elder brother who is the flesh and blood of the same brother to mutilate the younger brother, vividly and in simple terms reflects the cruel struggle within the feudal ruling group and the poet's own difficult situation, depressed and angry feelings.

The beans are boiling in the pot because they want to filter the residue of the beans and leave the bean juice to make a soup. Dry the okara to make tempeh. The beanstalk burns under the pot and the beans cry in the pot.

You and I were born from the same root, so how can you afflict me so urgently? This poem uses the same root and beans to metaphorize the brothers who share the same father and mother, and uses the fried beans to metaphorize the elder brother who is the flesh and blood of the same brother mutilating the younger brother, showing the author's dissatisfaction and disgust that is forced by the brothers and cannibalism. These hopes will help you!!

Cao Zhi's poem made in seven steps under Cao Pi's persecution, the poem in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is:

Boiling beans burns beans, beans cry in the kettle, this is the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other!

In the "Three Cao Poems", another version is recorded:

Boiled beans for soup.

Soy sauce for juice.

It is under the kettle.

Beans weep in the kettle.

It comes from the same root.

Why is it too anxious to fry each other.

Because the seven-step poem is a poem made by Cao Pi forcing Cao Zhi to make within seven steps, otherwise the head will be broken, so it is called a seven-step poem.

Boiled beans are used as soup, and the soybeans are used as juice.

The beans are burning under the kettle, and the beans are crying in the kettle.

This is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other!

This one should be the original, in line with the style of poetry in the Wei and Jin dynasties.

Boiled beans burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle. is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other?

This should have been processed by later generations, and it has the flavor of Tang poetry. Personally, I think that it should be in the process of folk communication, it should become the latter poem, because it is more in line with the form of quatrains, and at the same time, the meaning is easier to understand. More concise.

In the dissemination of literary works in history, such a situation sometimes occurs, which is normal, analyze it yourself and you will know the answer.

There is no such thing as correct, the original poem is the following one, and later someone simplified it, which is the most familiar one.

Seven-step poem" Cao Zhi boiled beans are held as soup, and the soybeans are used as juice.

The beans are burning under the kettle, and the beans are crying in the kettle.

This is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other!

Boiled beans are used as soup, and the soybeans are used as juice.

The beans weep in the kettle.

This is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other!

Boiled beans with the same root are used as a metaphor for fratricide.

Cao Zhi's struggle with Cao Pi, who was the victor and eventually succeeded to the throne of Wei. It stands to reason that Cao Pi's status and power have been basically consolidated, but the idea of hating Cao Zhi has not changed, how cruel and unreasonable.

In fact, Cao Zhi did not commit any serious crimes, but someone accused him of drinking and scolding people a lot, and he actually detained the messengers sent by Cao Pi, and there were no signs and signs of recruiting troops and plotting rebellion. This is not a crime, and he is afraid that the public will not accept it, so Cao Pi came up with a "seven-step poem" method to punish his brother. Fortunately, exporting poems is Cao Zhi's forte, and this "seven-step poem" has become a life-saving poem, and Cao Pi has to take back his life and lower Cao Zhi's official ranks.

Throughout the history of thousands of years, the descendants of emperors have lived in harmony, forbearance and concession to each other, and there are really few who do not fight for power and profit. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes of the Qi State and the sons of Xiaobai (Qi Huangong), the Qin Dynasty's Fusu and Huhai (Qin II), and the Tang Dynasty's Xuanwumen Rebellion ......There are countless examples of such fratricidal warfare.

In the feudal era, this phenomenon of fratricidal struggle for power and profit between brothers was the inevitable result of the social system, and in that social system in which power is everything, it seems normal to compete for power by unscrupulous means. The overthrow of the imperial system and the establishment of a democratic republic have resulted in the tragedy of fratricidal fratricide. However, the privilege is not removed, and the "seven-step poem" will inevitably be composed.

6 steps are stupid, 7 steps will be killed, 3 countries for a long time, Bah before and Zhi robbed the emperor, due to Yang Xiu's mistake, even the plant, Bah is worried that one day will be planted and robbed, out of the plant problem, the wrong is dead, the right is the king of Pingping (An Le Guan, not done) The result was made this poem 7 steps ago, in fact, the history books say 6 steps.

"Seven Steps Poem" was written by Cao Zhi, a literati of the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period, reflecting the cruelty between brothers and the difficult situation of the time himself.

The purpose of writing the two poems is different, Cao Zhi wrote the poem in the hope that his brother would not kill him; Guo Moruo wrote poems to praise Cao Zhi's greatness.