What is the new form of organization of production in the agricultural handicraft industry during th

It is a handicraft workshop.

It was not until the first industrial revolution that a new form of production organization and management appeared, the capitalist large-scale factory system, which replaced the manual workshops.

The new form of production organization that emerged in the second industrial revolution was: the monopoly organization

The opening of new shipping routes emphasized colonial expansion, mainly commercial (i.e., buying and selling), and they brought Asian tea, silk, porcelain, and spices. African ivory, American corn and tobacco, and European guns and handicrafts are shipped to various places for sale, earning huge profits.

It refers to the handicraft workshop under the embryonic capitalism, when capitalism had just appeared, in order to carry out a continuous struggle against feudal clergy, it was necessary to accumulate capital to expand reproduction, so it entered the stage of primitive accumulation of capital, which was marked by the enclosure movement and the opening of new shipping routes.

The innovation of industrial production in the form of organization came after the first industrial revolution and gave rise to factories. During the opening of new shipping routes, the primitive accumulation of capital was carried out, and at this time, whatever production was still only a handicraft workshop or workshop. Generally, there is a landlord or patriarch organization, which is linked by geographical or blood ties.

It's this "field".

With the increasing number of machines, the traditional manual workshops could not meet the needs of their production, and the capitalists built factories, installed machines, and hired workers to concentrate production. A new form of organization of production - the factory appeared. Factories became the main form of industrial production.

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Before the opening of the new shipping routes, it was a self-sufficient natural economy. Then came the budding of capitalism, the gradual disintegration of the natural economy, and the birth of the market economy.

New shipping routes are opened up and promoted.

Bai entered the development of the European handicraft industry and commerce, and prepared the conditions for the transformation of the production relationship.

The expansion of the colonies also plundered the capitalist countries, accumulated huge amounts of primitive capital, and the two industrial revolutions completed a qualitative leap in productivity, and large-scale intensive production replaced the scattered handicraft workshops, preparing ammunition for large-scale dumping.

1. Handicrafts.

1. European handicraft mainly refers to the factory handicraft industry, from the end of the 15th century to the 60s of the 18th century.

2. Main manifestations: the opening of new shipping routes, the colonial expansion of the Netherlands, Britain and other countries, the Enlightenment, the development of natural science, etc.

2. Industry. Europe was the first to establish the capitalist system, and then the industrial revolution began in Britain, which gradually spread throughout Europe. The Industrial Revolution gave European countries the conditions and foundation for economic development.

3. Commerce. The end of the 19th century was the post-industrial revolution period in Europe, and the European economy was mainly in the hands of big conglomerates, controlled by a monopoly economy. Commercial capitalism developed relatively smoothly under the control of the aristocracy, and with the rise of the big banks, it gradually transformed into financial capitalism.

4. Agriculture. The starting point of agricultural production technology in Europe is very low, and various natural conditions and regulations restrict the development mode, scale and level of agricultural production, and the two basic natural conditions of climate and soil are not very favorable to agricultural production. For example, wheat with high nutritional value is widely cultivated throughout Europe, but the yield is quite low, and agricultural development has been relatively weak.

5. Since the end of the 15th century, Europe has entered the modern period, marked by the great geographical discoveries, the Reformation, and the rise of the nation-state.

Modern Chinese History. 30 modern histories of the world. Don't give me **.

I'm going to. c.Limit the size of the manual workshop d

Feudalism hinders capital. Economic development and the budding capitalism dHandicrafts and agriculture in Europe further.

Formation and development history.

1. The opening of new shipping routes - the prototype began to appear.

The root causes: the development of the commodity economy in Western Europe, the emergence of capitalism;

Over the program. Influence a, to the world.

a. The world is becoming more and more one;

b. The rudiments of the world market, centered on Western Europe, began to appear;

b. To Europe.

a. Triggering a commercial revolution, the center shifted from the Mediterranean coast to the Atlantic coast;

b. accelerated the disintegration of the European feudal system and promoted the development of capitalism;

2. Early colonial expansion – further expansion.

3. The First Industrial Revolution - Basically Formed.

4. The Second Industrial Revolution - Finally Established.

Time Characteristics Changes in the form of production organization Innovations in means of transportation The First Industrial Revolution 18c60d-19c Accumulation of skills in handicraft workshops Factories Trains, ships.

The Second Industrial Revolution Mid-to-late 19c-Late 19c-Early 20c, Scientific theories and technology were combined Monopolies, automobiles, airplanes.

B. Question Analysis: This question mainly examines the impact of the opening of new shipping routes on the commercial center. Combined with what we have learned, we can see that the world's first center was in the Mediterranean Sea before the opening of the new shipping route, and after the opening of the new shipping route, it was transferred to the Atlantic coast. So the answer is B.

1) The 14th and 16th centuries were the period of the rise of capitalist industry and commerce in Europe. , it was the opening of new shipping routes, and Europe began primitive accumulation.

2) The end of the 17th and 18th centuries was the period of factory handicrafts, when commercial capital controlled industrial production, and handicrafts were still the main organizational form of capitalist production. Europe has further connected itself to the world.

3) The early to mid-19th century was"The age of steam"Through the Industrial Revolution, the large machine industry powered by the steam engine was established, and the modern factory became the main organizational form of capitalist production. Capitalism, with its enormous productive forces, became the main current in the development of world history.

4) From the 70s of the 19th century to the end of the First World War"The Electric Age"In the early stage, under the impetus of the second industrial revolution, monopolies emerged in all major capitalist countries, capitalism transitioned to the imperialist stage, and the capitalist economic and political model was finalized.

5) From 1918 to the outbreak of World War II, capitalism experienced three periods: economic recovery in the early post-war period, rapid development in the 20s, and economic crisis in the 30s. In order to overcome the economic crisis, the American-style model of state intervention in the economy emerged, which was the first to lead to state monopoly capitalism.

6) After World War II, capitalism experienced an early post-war economic recovery, with a period of high development from the 50s to the 70s, a period of stagflation in the 70s and a period of low development in the 80s. Up to now, the trend of regional grouping and economic globalization of the world economy has become increasingly obvious.

The Renaissance, the opening of new shipping routes, the emergence of capitalism, was the advanced political system of the time, colonial plunder, the accumulation of a large amount of capital, the industrial revolution, and advanced production technology.