Zi said, If you attack heresy, you will also be harmed, and how can you refute it and give reasons?

What Confucius meant by this sentence is that when criticizing others, it is not good for oneself to be too extreme (profound). You can refute it with a philosophical point of view: to grasp the main contradiction of things, this point of view.

To deal with problems and solve problems, we should be profound, and grasp the essence of things, so that we can fundamentally analyze things and resolve contradictions. Example: Mr. Lu Xun has a very famous article called "On the "Fei Eplai" Should Be Slowed Down", which can be used as an example.

Trouble, thanks!

The meaning of this sentence is that you must not fight in the same room within your own group, and the party will fight against each other, which will be more bad.

In different contexts and different situations, the meaning of his sentence is also different, and the meaning of this sentence is to attack other doctrines, which is incorrect, and it is already a mood particle.

The meaning of this sentence is to criticize those who are not right, so that the evil can be removed, and it is dangerous to attack those who are different from oneself.

The meaning of this sentence is that if you study the differences between yourself and yourself, you can find heresy, so that the harm can gradually disappear.

Zi said: "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed!" ”

Attacking heresy, Si has also harmed" four explanations:

1. Governance and channeling those who have different opinions can eliminate the scourge, and heresy is not allowed, and heresy is annihilated as innovation.

2. It is harmful to constantly study those heresies, those marginalized things.

3. Combat dissenting opinions, which are harmful.

4. A person will not allow it to cling to it and go to extremes, which is harmful.

The understanding of this sentence has not been conclusive until now. However, we can understand it this way: for all kinds of different views, especially those that we don't agree with, don't come up and criticize them, and have the ability to accept and accommodate all kinds of views.

Zi said: "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed."

Some people will translate this sentence as, "Criticize those who are incorrect, and the scourge will be eliminated."

If it is translated like this, isn't it a cult? The heresies are all burned to death, and believe in me for eternal life. How could Confucius mean that?

The chairman of the board of directors said that it was already a modal word. This sentence should be read like this: Attack the key to Hehu heresy, Si harm. Everything, there is a good side, there is a bad side, if you stand on one end and attack the other end, it is not right, it is harmful.

I think this interpretation is correct.

Quick translation on the Internet!You know it!Stupid!!It's not bad to check the "Dictionary of Ancient Chinese".

Excluding the influence of the translation of his predecessors, he calmed down and thought about it many times, thinking that this kind of translation is also a way of thinking. Attack: Consider, study.

Heresy: Different angles or positions. Harm:

Harm or adverse consequences. Stopped, prevented.

The meaning of the whole sentence is: consider the problem from different angles, and the harm of one-sided consideration of the problem can be prevented.

It is the meaning of holding on to the two, not going to extremes, that is, taking into account both aspects of the problem, but also Taoist thought, the concept of yin and yang, the concept of yin and yang, knowing its white and keeping its black, seeing the advantages and seeing the disadvantages, so that there will be no big mistakes. Blindly going to extremes will cause great harm.

Attack: governance, rectification;Heresy: This refers to people and doctrines that are not on the same page as Confucius.

There is a lot of controversy about this sentence, and after reading it, I chose an explanation that I think is very appropriate. I hope you think more.

For people who have different views from you, don't attack them, and think about whether they are harmful to yourself in advance!

Heresy refers to doctrines that do not conform to orthodoxy.

It's also a modal word.

The meaning of this sentence: Confucius said that the unorthodox doctrines should be rectified because they have done too much harm to the country!

Attack: to do heresy: the two ends of the mean, referring to "pass" and', not as good as ".

Si: Conjunctions, this and that.

Already: Language.

Kong said: "If you do things too well or too late, it's a disaster!"”

Notes: Attack: governance, rectification;

Heresy: This refers to people and doctrines that are not on the same page as Confucius.

Si: Well, those people, those doctrines.

Harm: Harm. Source: "The Analects of Politics": "Zi said: 'Attacking heresy has already caused harm. ’”

People who disagree with each other, don't force corrections. Because he may be right, because sometimes right is not necessarily right, and wrong is not necessarily wrong.

According to Xiaosheng's humble opinion: "Si harm has been" is translated as harm, and if the harm is not removed, then the previous sentence "attacking heresy" should not be translated as attacking oneself differently. Rather, it should be translated as a dialectical reflection and discussion of those academic views that are different from one's own.

So as to draw the right conclusions. Then the harm caused by the previous erroneous view will be eliminated.

Please advise me if something is wrong.

It is harmful to attack those who have different views and positions from your own. In other words, freedom of expression (harmony) should be respected. Only by contending with a hundred schools of thought can society progress.

It can be said that the sages are all small words. There is no standard answer to how to understand it.

Here's another example: "The people can make it come to it, but they can't make it known." Again, there are two completely opposite interpretations.

1.The ruler must lead the people to do things, and they must not let the people know why they are doing things. (to maximize efficiency).

2.The people may, let it be. No, let it be known. : The people can do what they can, and let them do it freely.

The people can't do it, let them know it.

Focusing on one end of the spectrum is harmful.

What to do if your phone often shuts down automatically.

"Attacking heresy and harming it" has been interpreted as "if you delve into heresy, then the harm will be great."

Extension of knowledge: This sentence is one of the most controversial passages in the commentary of the Analects, and the same sentence can actually lead to completely opposite answers, thus adding a completely different political image to Confucius.

There are several interpretations of this sentence:

The first is explained as "If you delve into heresy, then it will be very harmful." Zhu Xi and others hold this view.

The second is interpreted as "criticizing incorrect speech, and the scourge can be eliminated." Yang Bojun and others hold this view.

The third is interpreted as "attacking statements that do not align with one's own views, which is dangerous."

Why is there such a contrary literal annotation? The reason for this is that there are two words that have multiple desirable interpretations: attack, has.

In addition, the word "heresy" can be added in a pejorative sense, denounced as a heresy, or neutrally judged to be a doctrine that differs from one's own opinion. Heresy, Zhu Xi's "Collected Notes": "It is not the way of the saint, but not one end."

Jiao Xun said: "Each is one end, and they are different from each other. Here, Zhu Xi stands in the perspective of being the heir to Confucius's orthodox thought, first defining Confucius's doctrine as the way of the sages, and denounce different views as heresy (heresy).

In contrast, Jiao Xun's supplement is much more objective and more in line with the original meaning. For Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism can be said to be heretical; But for Taoists, on the other hand, Confucianism became heresy. Similarly, for the mainland, Taiwan's bourgeois ideology has been denounced as heretical for decades, while Taiwan's politics and education are concerned, only mainland ideology is heresy.

It's just that when Confucius said "heresy", he didn't see any special derogatory meaning, and at that time, it seemed that he couldn't find the kind of "guilt" of later generations. Attack, left for work, I have according to the oracle bone glyphs, interpreted as bone needles or axes and other weapons; The right is the hand. Therefore, "attack" has two meanings, attack and rectification.

The word "attack" in the Book of Songs, "the stones of other mountains can attack jade", is the meaning of "rectification". Zhu Xi's understanding of the word "attack" in this sentence takes this meaning, he said: "Attack, dictatorship."

Therefore, the work of governing wood, stone, gold and jade is attacked. Heresy, not the way of the saints, but not one end, dictatorship and desire to refine, is very harmful. ”

Zi said: "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed." ”

Translation: Attack the other side of the matter, and the harm stops.

How to understand it? Heresy is the other end of a thing, not the opposite of a thing, for example, the two ends of the south are southeast and southwest, not south and north. Southeast and Southwest can be called heretics with each other.

Both the southeast and southwest go further south. The North and the South cannot be called heretics against each other. Heresy is two ends of the same thing.

It's easy to say that heresy is clear.

How can we stop the harm of growing grass in the field? You cut it and it grows back after a few days. Attacking the other end of it, it stopped. What's at the other end of the grass? It is the root of the grass, and the harm of attacking the root of the grass stops.

attack heresy and its harm ceases ... This is the reason why Confucius killed Shao Zhengmao.

Analects: Anointing Rain - Zi said: Attacking heresy has already caused harm.

Zi said: "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed." ”

Analects: Anointing Rain - Zi said: Attacking heresy has already caused harm.

emmm。。。It should be that studying fallacies and heresies is very harmful to oneself.

Attack is dedicated, and some people believe that it refers to attack.

Heresy refers to the Ways and Miscellaneous Books (not the Canon of the Pentateuch).

The pronoun, this, refers to heresy.

Already: Mood particle, no real meaning.

Already: the same.

It is a harmful thing to delve into the side ways.