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Reform and opening up, rapid economic development, and gradually people's living standards are slowly improving.
That's a lot, let's divide it by field.
In military warfare: all seven battles were basically won. Vietnam, the Soviet Union, India, the United States, etc.
In terms of military science and technology: the success of nuclear bombs, rocket satellites into the sky, Shen-6 in the sky, the development and development of Loongson, etc.
In terms of other science and technology: many Chinese have won the Nobel Prize, and Chinese scientists lead the world in research in some high-tech fields, but the level of basic science and technology still lags behind that of developed countries in Europe and the United States.
In terms of political status: one of the five standing committees of the United Nations, with the growth of national strength, China's international status is getting higher and higher.
Economically: reform and opening up, rapid economic development, and gradually make the people of the whole country rich (not yet finalized).
Socio-culturally: Although the education system is wrong, it is many times higher than the level before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the level of various literary and artistic fields is getting higher and higher, and it has gradually gained a firm foothold in the world. There has been a general increase in the level of education of the people. The World Expo is also held in China.
Film and television culture: I don't need to say much about this, the improvement of the level of domestic film and television production is obvious to all, where were there so many rich TV programs to watch 10 years ago? The level of art is also improving. Folk art is also being preserved.
Sports: China's achievements are so brilliant that it has been ranked in the top three in several consecutive Olympic Games, and China's dominant events dominate all mankind. The recent Liu Xiang, Yao Ming and ice projects are even more impressive, and they have a huge influence all over the world.
Gradually, major sporting events at the world level are held: the Olympic Games, Formula 1, Asian Games, etc.
Territory: Recovering Hong Kong and Macao.
National self-confidence: With the growth of national strength, the people are becoming more and more prosperous, more and more self-confident, and more and more exquisite. Recently, however, extreme xenophobic nationalism has been on the rise, and irrational and angry youths have also had a certain impact on national sentiments in society.
All this is detrimental to the stability and development of Chinese society. We can't have a strong nationalism yet. The time has not yet come.
In terms of political system: in general, it is also improving.
Generally speaking, in these aspects, the political system is still very imperfect and corruption is serious. The ruling party is also trying to be democratic. I believe that with the enhancement of national strength, China will have a better future.
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In the year, farmer breeding experts in Guangdong Province cultivated China's first large-scale dwarf indica breed2 and China's first jet aircraft was successfully developed.
3. China's first high-precision electrical response coordinate boring machine was successfully developed.
4. The first high-end car was successfully developed in Changchun.
5. With the help of the former Soviet Union, China built its first experimental atomic reactor 6. Defeated the United States in North Korea.
7. The Great Hall of the People and the Monument to the People's Heroes and other buildings were completed.
The Three Gorges Dam, the South-to-North Water Diversion, the West-East Gas Pipeline, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the resumption of Hong Kong and Macao, the Shenzhou spacecraft, the Chang'e-1, the complete suspension of agricultural taxes since 2006, and the successful bid for the Olympic Games.
In April 1949, the Navy of the East China Military Region of the People's Liberation Army of China was established. The first flying squadron was formed in August. In November, the Air Force Command was formed.
The first surface-to-surface missile was launched in 1964. In the same year ** the first atomic bomb. In 1966 the Strategic Missile Forces were formed.
1970 launched the first artificial satellite. Development of nuclear submarines in the 70s of the 20th century. Successful launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile in 1980.
In 1999, unmanned aircraft were developed.
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New China's aerospace industry has made remarkable achievements.
In the 55 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the cordial care and correct leadership of several generations of leaders of the party and the state, China's aerospace industry has grown from scratch and from small to large, and has made achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.
China's aviation industry has developed and produced dozens of types and more than 10,000 aircraft of various types, and exported hundreds of aircraft and many supporting engines, airborne equipment and production lines; An aviation industry system with a relatively complete range of professional categories and basic supporting means of scientific research, testing and production has been formed; With the new regional aircraft as a breakthrough, new steps have been taken in the development and production of regional aircraft, general aircraft, aero engines, etc.
China's aerospace industry has successfully developed a variety of application satellites, including scientific experiment satellites, meteorological satellites, resource satellites, communication satellites, and navigation satellites, successfully developed 12 types of Long March series carrier rockets, carried out 81 launches, and sent 61 Chinese satellites, 5 spacecraft and 30 foreign satellites into space. In particular, the successful launch of the Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft last year marked that China became the third country in the world to achieve manned spaceflight; China has become one of the few major countries in the world that has independently mastered space technology, and has also made active explorations in the fields of space applications and space science, making positive contributions to the development of human spaceflight.
At the same time, China's aerospace industry has cultivated a contingent of scientific and technological personnel who are superb in business, of excellent quality, and who dare to fight tough battles, and that the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the spirit of manned spaceflight, which have been formed in the course of unremitting struggle for a long period of time, have played and will continue to play an important role in promoting the building of China's advanced culture.
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In the past 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, we have made so many achievements, and let us count these exciting changes.
The per capita GDP has increased to 10,000 yuan
The Chinese nation has made a leap from standing up, getting rich, and becoming strong. From 1952 to 2018, GDP jumped from 100 million yuan to one trillion yuan, a real increase of 174 times; The per capita GDP increased from 119 yuan to 10,000 yuan, an actual increase of 70 times.
Become the second largest economy in the world
From a global perspective, at present, China has become the second largest country in the world economy, the largest country in goods, the largest country in foreign exchange reserves, the second largest country in services, the second largest country in the use of foreign capital, and the second largest country in foreign investment.
Major scientific and technological achievements have been made in the fields of mobile communications, modern nuclear power, manned spaceflight, quantum science, deep-sea exploration, and supercomputing.
The per capita disposable income of residents has doubled
In 2018, the per capita disposable income of residents increased by two times compared with 1949, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents increased by two times compared with 1956, and the proportion of food expenditure in household consumption expenditure fell to less than 30%.
The 30,000-kilometer high-speed rail ranks first in the world
At the end of 2018, the operating mileage of railways was 10,000 kilometers, including 30,000 kilometers of high-speed railways, ranking second and first in the world respectively. The length of highways is 4.85 million kilometers. Among them, the expressway is 10,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world.
Residents enjoy the new "Four Great Inventions".
With the in-depth development of informatization, residents have become the norm to shop online, pay with mobile phones, ride shared bicycles, and take high-speed trains, the so-called new "four major inventions". From 1949 to 2018, the urbanization rate of permanent residents increased from 1949 to 2018.
Become the world's largest manufacturing country
Over the past 70 years, China has achieved remarkable results in transforming from a traditional agricultural country to a modern industrial country, and has now become the world's largest industrial country and manufacturing country, with all the industrial categories in the United Nations Industrial Classification.
The number of invention patent applications has ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years
In 2018, the full-time equivalent of China's R&D personnel was 4.19 million person-years, ranking first in the world for six consecutive years. The R&D) expenditure for research and experimental development (R&D) of the whole society was 1,967.8 billion yuan, ranking second in the world, and the ratio of R&D to GDP exceeded the average level of the 15 EU countries. Tens of thousands of invention patent applications have been filed nationwide, ranking first in the world for eight consecutive years.
Life expectancy rose to 77 years
Education, culture, medical and health care, sports, social security, poverty alleviation, and ecological and environmental protection have developed in an all-round way. In the past 70 years, the average life expectancy of Chinese has increased from 35 to 77 years, and the forest coverage rate has increased from 1976 to 2018.
Its contribution to world economic growth ranks first in the world
At present, China is the country with the largest number of peacekeeping troops among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council. China's contribution to world economic growth ranks first in the world. China's Belt and Road Initiative has received positive responses from more than 160 countries and international organizations.
That's a lot, let's divide it by field.
In military warfare: all seven battles were basically won. Vietnam, the Soviet Union, India, the United States, etc. >>>More
Before the 60s, it was one-sided with the Soviet Union against the United States and other Western imperialist countries. Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated in the early 60s, Sino-American relations eased in the early 70s, and in the late 70s and 80s, Sino-American relations were in a honeymoon period, containing the Soviet Union. >>>More
At 2 p.m. on October 1, 1949, the **People's Committee** elected by the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting at the Qinzheng Hall. >>>More
Unequal treaties.
List of unequal treaties. >>>More
On December 2, 1949, the fourth meeting of the People's Committee accepted the proposal of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and adopted the "Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China", deciding that October 1 of each year, the great day when the People's Republic of China was proclaimed, was the National Day of the People's Republic of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the format of the celebration of the National Day has changed several times. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations were held every year on the National Day, and military parades were held at the same time. >>>More