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Revelation! Do you know where the name of the typhoon came from?
At present, there are a total of 140 typhoon names adopted by the Typhoon Committee, which are proposed by 14 Asia-Pacific countries and regions, and each region can provide 10 names, which are used after being recognized by the Typhoon Committee under the World Meteorological Organization. Typhoon names are used in alphabetical order according to the "nominated" area, and the names are recycled when they are exhausted. These 14 countries and regions are perennially affected by typhoons in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, including Cambodia, China, North Korea, Hong Kong, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, the United States and Vietnam.
Although Taiwan has historically been a victim of typhoons, it does not have the right to nominate typhoons because it is not a member of the World Meteorological Organization. The 140 names recognized by the Typhoon Committee are all English names, and in order to avoid ambiguity, the Chinese translations of these names were jointly determined by the China ** Meteorological Observatory, the Hong Kong Observatory and the Macao Geophysical and Meteorological Observatory after consultation.
In addition to naming typhoons, the Typhoon Committee can also kick certain names out of the "typhoon naming database". If a typhoon causes significant damage, it may be removed from the list after being recognized by the Typhoon Committee, and the name will become the permanent name of the typhoon, and the new name will be renamed from the original nominated area. Typhoon No. 19 "Longwang" in 2005 was kicked out of the organization by the typhoon committee for causing economic losses of 100 million yuan and causing nearly 100 deaths, and was replaced by "Haikui", which was renominated by Chinese mainland.
"Dragon King" is also the first typhoon name provided by Chinese mainland to be delisted. The names proposed by the Chinese include Dragon King, Wukong, Jade Rabbit, Haiyan, Fengshen, Poseidon, Cuckoo, Electric Mother, Seahorse, and Begonia. Among them, "Dragon King" and "Haiyan" were replaced by "Haikui" and "White Deer", and the removed "Haima" will be renamed at the 50th Typhoon Committee meeting in 2018.
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It is the name that each country has proposed.
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1. Originated in China, the earliest use of the name "typhoon" in the history of our country was in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
2. In the "Chronicles of Nanyue" written by Liu Song and Shen Huaiyuan of the Southern Dynasty, it is written: "Hurricanes have the wind of the Quartet." "Fujian Provincial Chronicles" records:
The wind is strong and fierce, and it is even a typhoon. Hurricanes often occur suddenly, and Taiwan has gradually. Hurricanes may stop instantaneously, while stations may stop for days and nights or for several days.
Around February and March, those who start are hurricanes, and those who make uproars in May, June, July and August are Taiwanese." At that time, there was already a Western colonial life in Taiwan and Southeast Asia, and the foreign word typhoon was brought to Taiwan, and the transliteration of "typhoon" was transmitted to China.
3. In addition, Mr. Zhu Kezhen, a Chinese meteorologist, once believed that the English typhoon was a transliteration of the Chinese "typhoon". The reason why it is called "typhoon" is because mainlanders see that the typhoons of Dengzhi Li Xinglu are all from the direction of Taiwan, so they call it a typhoon. As for why it is not called a hurricane now, it is because in the 20th century, China named it according to international standards.
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Typhoon names** are listed in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea Tropical Cyclone Nomenclature Table, which was adopted by the 31st Typhoon Committee, with a total of 140 names provided by 14 members of the Asia-Pacific region.
The 140 names are divided into 10 groups, each group has 14 names, and each member provides one name, which is used in alphabetical order by the members. And whether a tropical cyclone intensifies or weakens, the name remains the same.
These names are derived from well-known legends from various countries, such as the Dragon King of China, the Jade Rabbit, the Wind God, etc. If a typhoon causes significant damage, the typhoon permanently occupies the name, and the vacant name is re-provided by the corresponding penalt.
Each name should be no more than 9 letters; easy to pronounce; There is no bad meaning in the languages of the members; There will be no hardship for the members; is not the name of a commercial establishment; The choice of a name should be approved by all members, and if any member objects to it, the name cannot be used as a typhoon name.
Naming History:
People have been naming typhoons since the early 20th century, and it is said that the first time a typhoon was named in the early 20th century was an Australian forecaster who named a tropical cyclone after a politician he didn't like, so that the weatherman could openly jokingly refer to it.
In the Pacific Northwest, the official name of a typhoon began in 1945, initially using only a woman's name, and later it is said that due to the opposition of feminists, from 1979 onwards, the name of a man and a woman were used interchangeably.
It was not until the 30th meeting of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Typhoon Committee, held in Hong Kong from 25 November to 1 December 1997, that tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea should be named in an Asian style, and that the new nomenclature would be used from 1 January 2000.
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The origin of typhoon names can be traced back to the early 20th century, when the U.S. Weather Service began using alphabetical order to name hurricanes. However, this approach does not meet the needs of the global scale, because the English alphabet is not suitable for other languages.
To solve this problem, the World Meteorological Organization decided in 1953 to name hurricanes after people. First of all, only female names were used to name hurricanes, because at the time women's names were easier to remember and spell than men's names. However, by 1979, the International Meteorological Organization (WMO) had begun to alternate the names of men and women in naming hurricanes to reflect the modern concept of equality between men and women.
To choose a hurricane name, the International Meteorological Organization (IMO) lists about 10 names on a single sheet, each containing both a male and a female name. These names must meet several criteria:
1.The name must be easy to remember and spell.
2.The name must be prevalent in the country where it is used.
3.The name must not have any political or religious connotations.
4.The name must match the local culture and customs.
Once a name is chosen, it will be used for future hurricane naming unless it is superseded or disabled. For example, if a particularly serious hurricane is named "Katrina", then the name may be banned so as not to hurt the feelings of the victim.
In conclusion, the origin of the typhoon's name is a deliberate process that involves considerations from multiple countries and cultures. This process ensures fairness and transparency in the naming of hurricanes, and respects the culture and values of each affected country.
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Origin of the name of the typhoon:
People have been naming typhoons since the early 20th century, when it is said that the first time to name a typhoon was the early 20th century Australian forecaster Klimmenlange, who named the tropical cyclone after a politician he didn't like, so that meteorologists could openly jokingly call it.
In order to avoid confusion in the names, the 30th meeting of the Typhoon Committee of the World Meteorological Organization, held in Hong Kong from 25 November to 1 December 1997, decided that tropical cyclones in the north-west Pacific and the South China Sea should be named in an Asian style, and that the new nomenclature would be introduced with effect from 1 January 2000.
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The word "typhoon" is said to be the pronunciation of "gale" in Cantonese Chinese, and after it was transmitted abroad, it was translated as typhoon by Minxian again.
In the past, there were frequent storms along China's southeast coast, which local fishermen collectively referred to as "gales", which later turned into typhoons. It is also said that it evolved from the Hokkien dialect "Fengtai". Typhoon in English refers to a tropical storm that occurs in the western Pacific or Indian Ocean.
If the etymology is traced, there are perhaps few words that indicate the multilingual background Chinese of Chinese, Arabic, East Indian, and Greek languages like typhoon. The Greek word typhoon is both the name of the god of wind and a common noun meaning "whirlwind, typhoon", borrowed into Arabic.
Tufan, the Arabic form of Greek, was introduced to the language spoken by the Indians, who settled in India in the 11th century by Arabic-speaking Muslim invaders.
Causes of formation:
The formation of typhoon rapid imitation requires several conditions in the following aspects: the sea surface water temperature is above; a certain initial perturbation of positive vorticity; The ambient wind has less shear in the vertical direction; Low pressure or cloud disturbances at least a few degrees of latitude from the equator. Since the formation of typhoons is not well understood today, the above list is only necessary for the formation of typhoons.
The initial stage of a typhoon is a tropical depression, from the initial low pressure circulation to the maximum average wind force near the center of the eight, generally takes about 2 days, the slow one takes three or four days, and the fast one only takes a few hours.
During the development phase, the typhoon continuously absorbs energy until the central pressure reaches the lowest value and the wind speed reaches the maximum. After the typhoon makes landfall on land, it will be affected by the combined impact of ground friction and lack of energy, and the typhoon will quickly weaken and die.
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1.There are two theories about the origin of the name "Typhoon".
2.The first type of state grip is "transliteration theory", which includes three types: one is evolved from the Cantonese word "gale wind"; the second is evolved from the Hokkien dialect "Fengtai"; The third is that during the occupation of Taiwan by the Dutch in the Void Land, it was named after the character Taifeng Typhoon in the Greek epic "The Chronicles of Theocracy".
3.The second type is "source theory", because Taiwan is located in the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, most of the typhoons have a northward path, and many typhoons pass through the Taiwan Strait and enter the mainland, so they are called typhoons.
4."typhoon" is a transliteration of the word, and in English, typhoon is transliterated from Chinese Cantonese pronunciation toi fong to English, and then into Mandarin vocabulary.
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