What are the most abundant compounds in the air?

Updated on healthy 2024-05-09
12 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-10

    The most abundant gas in the air is nitrogen.

    Air refers to the mixture of gases in the earth's atmosphere, for which air belongs to the mixture, which is mainly composed of nitrogen, oxygen, noble gases.

    helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon), carbon dioxide.

    as well as other substances such as water vapor.

    impurities, etc.).

    where the volume fraction of nitrogen.

    The volume fraction of about 78%, the volume fraction of oxygen is about 21%, the volume fraction of noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon) is about, the volume fraction of carbon dioxide is about the latest data of the year), and the volume fraction of other substances (such as water vapor, impurities, etc.) is about.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-09

    Nitrogen, which makes up about four-fifths of the air.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-08

    Looks like it must be water vapor.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-07

    The most abundant gas in the air is nitrogen.

    The most abundant gas in the air is nitrogen, which accounts for about 78% of the volume fraction of the air. Through experimental measurements, the composition of the air is calculated by volume, nitrogen accounts for about 78%, oxygen accounts for 21%, and the rare gas carbon dioxide and other gases and impurities, that is to say, the most abundant substance in the air is nitrogen.

    The chemical properties of nitrogen are very inactive, and it can only react with hydrogen to form ammonia under high temperature, high pressure and catalyst conditions; In the case of discharge, it can be combined with oxygen to form nitric oxide; Even reactive metals such as Ca, Mg, Sr, and Ba can only react with them when heated.

    Physicochemical properties

    There are about 4,000 trillion tons of gas in the atmosphere, of which nitrogen accounts for 78%. Nitrogen is slightly soluble in water and alcohol. It is non-flammable and is considered a asphyxiating gas (i.e., breathing pure nitrogen deprives the body of oxygen).

    Although nitrogen is considered an inert element, it forms some very active compounds. It can be used as a diluent and controls the natural rate of combustion and respiration, which is faster at higher oxygen concentrations.

    Nitrogen is soluble in water and alcohol, but it is basically insoluble in most other liquids. It is essential in life, and its compounds can be used as food or fertilizer. Nitrogen is used in the manufacture of ammonia and nitric acid.

    Nitrogen is basically an inert gas at ambient and moderate temperatures. As a result, most metals are easy to handle with it. At elevated temperatures, nitrogen can be aggressive to metals and alloys.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    The most abundant gas in the air is nitrogen, which accounts for about 78% of the volume fraction of the air. Through experimental measurements, the composition of the air is calculated by volume, nitrogen accounts for about 78%, oxygen accounts for 21%, and the noble gas carbon dioxide, other gases and impurities. That is, the most abundant substance in the air is nitrogen.

    Air is a mixture of many gases. Its constant components are oxygen, nitrogen, and noble gases, and its variable components are carbon dioxide and water vapor, and their levels in the air vary slightly depending on geography and temperature. Nitrogen is non-toxic and harmless, while oxygen is an essential gas for the survival of various organisms, and in recent years, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air has gradually increased.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    Nitrogen N2

    The most abundant gas in the air is nitrogen, followed by oxygen; Integral by body: Nitrogen (N2) accounted for 78% and oxygen (O2) accounted for 21%. There are other components in the air, such as:

    Carbon dioxide, hydrogen, noble gases and some nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, hydrocarbon gases, as well as solid floats and water vapor, account for only 1%.

  7. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    The most abundant substance in the air is nitrogen. According to experimental measurements, the composition of air by volume is about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, rare gas carbon dioxide, other gases and impurities.

  8. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    The normal air composition by volume fraction is: nitrogen (N2) about about, oxygen (O2) about about, rare gases about helium, neon Ne, argon, krypton kr, xenon XE, radon RN), carbon dioxide (CO2), and other gases and impurities, such as ozone (O3), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), water vapor (H2O), etc.

    Nitrogen is used as a filling protective gas, liquid nitrogen can be used as a refrigerant, and nitrogen is also one of the raw materials in the synthetic ammonia industry. Organisms need oxygen for aerobic respiration, oxygen can be used as an accelerant, and pure oxygen can be used for electric welding. Rare gases can be used as protective gases, filler gases for colored lights, and high lighting lights.

    Carbon dioxide is the raw material of Hou's alkali production method, the raw material for photosynthesis of green plant cultivation, carbon dioxide is also one of the main effects of fire extinguishers, and it is also a gas that can make lime water turbid, and its solid dry ice can be used for artificial rainfall.

  9. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    The most abundant substance in the air is nitrogen.

    The air we breathe every day"Life gases"It is layered on the earth's surface, transparent and colorless and odorless, it is mainly composed of nitrogen and oxygen, and has an important impact on human survival and production. Air refers to the mixture of gases in the earth's atmosphere, so air is a mixture, which is mainly composed of nitrogen, oxygen, noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon), carbon dioxide and other substances (such as water vapor, impurities, etc.).

    Among them, the volume fraction of nitrogen is about 78%, the volume fraction of oxygen is about 21%, the volume fraction of noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon) is about, the volume fraction of carbon dioxide is about annual data, and the volume fraction of other substances (such as water vapor, impurities, etc.) is about. The composition of air is not fixed, and as the altitude changes, the air pressure changes, and the proportion of air composition also changes.

    Nitrogen:

    Nitrogen is a elemental form of nitrogen with the chemical formula N. It is a colorless and odorless inert gas at room temperature and pressure, which can only react with hydrogen to form ammonia under high temperature and high pressure and catalyst conditions, and can be combined with oxygen to form nitric oxide under the condition of discharge; Even reactive metals such as Ca, Mg, SR and BA can only react to them when heated round socks.

    This high chemical stability of nitrogen is related to its molecular structure, 2 n atoms combine with three bonds to become nitrogen molecules, containing 1 bond and 2 bonds, because in the chemical reaction it is the bond that is first attacked, and in the n molecule the energy level of the bond is lower than the bond, and it is difficult to open the bond, thus making it difficult for n to participate in the chemical reaction.

  10. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    The most abundant substance in the air is nitrogen. Among them, the volume fraction of nitrogen is about 78%, the volume fraction of oxygen is about 21%, the volume fraction of rare gases (helium, argon, krypton, xenon, hydrogen) is about, the volume fraction of carbon dioxide is about the latest data of the year), and the volume fraction of other substances (such as water vapor, impurities, etc.) is about.

    Air refers to the mixture of gases in the earth's atmosphere, for which air belongs to the mixed dust buried state, which is mainly composed of nitrogen, oxygen, rare gases (helium, atmosphere, argon, krypton, xenon, hydrogen), carbon dioxide and other substances (such as water vapor, impurities, etc.). The most abundant gas is nitrogen, of which the derivative volume fraction of nitrogen is about 78%, the volume fraction of oxygen is about 21%, the volume fraction of rare gases (helium, neon, xenon, krypton, xenon, hydrogen) is about, the volume fraction of carbon dioxide is about the latest data of the year), and the volume fraction of other substances (such as water vapor, impurities, etc.) is about.

    Nitrogen is a chemically very inert gas, but it is not an inert gas. It is only through nitrogen fixation that it enters the nitrogen cycle and can be used by organisms. Nitrogen is needed for the amino acids of living things.

    Nitrogen is returned to the air by denitrification. Technically, people use the Harber method to process nitrogen from the air into fertilizer.

  11. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    The most abundant substance in the air is nitrogen. The normal air composition by volume fraction is: nitrogen (N2) about about that, oxygen (O2) about about it, rare gases about about helium HE, neon Ne, argon argon, krypton kr, xenon XE, radon RN), carbon dioxide (CO2), and other gases and impurities such as ozone (O3), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), water vapor (H2O), etc.

    In ancient times, air was thought to be a simple substance, but in 1669, Mei Yu deduced that the composition of air was complex based on experiments on candle burning. Influenced by the theory of the "four elements", he did not think that air was a mixture of two gases, but that air was a single pure substance, and that the "gas essence" was only attached to the particles of the Shouzen air.

    In 1703, the German chemist Stahl summarized the various views of his predecessors on the nature of Huizhao combustion and screened them, and put forward a clear "phlogiston theory" more systematically.

    The volume content of the gas in the air.

    Nitrogen: Oxygen:

    Noble gases: carbon dioxide:

    Water and impurities: the best of chemistry. 1. The most abundant substance in the air is nitrogen.

    2. The most abundant non-metallic element in the earth's crust is oxygen.

    3. The most abundant metal element in the earth's crust is aluminum.

    4. The hardest substance that exists naturally is diamond.

    5. The simplest organic matter is methane.

    6. The most active metal in the metal activity sequence table is potassium.

    7. The oxide with the smallest relative molecular mass is water.

    8. The gas with the least density under the same conditions is hydrogen.

    9. The metal with the strongest electrical conductivity is silver.

    10. The atom with the smallest relative atomic mass is hydrogen.

  12. Anonymous users2024-01-30

    The most abundant element in the air is nitrogen.

    Air is a mixture of gases in the earth's atmosphere, which is mainly composed of nitrogen, oxygen, noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon), carbon dioxide and other substances (such as water vapor, impurities, etc.). Among them, the volume fraction of nitrogen is about 78%, the volume fraction of sail beat oxygen is about 21%, the volume fraction of noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon) is about, the volume fraction of dioxane bridging carbon is about, and the volume fraction of other substances (such as water vapor, impurities, etc.) is about.

    Because nitrogen plays an extremely important role in plant life, it is called a living element. When the plant is lacking, the old organs are the first to suffer, and then the growth of the whole plant is seriously hindered, the plant shape is short and thin, the branches are few, the leaf color is light yellow, the fruit is less fruity, the fruit is not full, and the yield is also reduced.

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