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Dizziness, chest tightness. Nausea and other symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
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Coronary heart disease is divided into five types according to the classification of the World Health Organization, with different types, different clinical conditions and different degrees of risk, and there will be differences in the selection of ** methods, the specific circumstances are as follows:
1. Drug**: It is the most basic means for patients with coronary heart disease. After the patient is diagnosed with coronary heart disease, he or she needs to take medication for life
2. Coronary artery bypass grafting: that is, coronary artery bypass grafting, the disadvantage is that it is traumatic and requires thoracotomy
3. Intervention: The first aid method for acute myocardial infarction is the most important means for most coronary heart diseases to open blood vessels and rebuild blood vessels.
The ** of coronary heart disease is mainly based on its **, as well as the control of some bad habits that occur in coronary heart disease, as well as drugs, interventions and surgeries.
Patients who have had coronary heart disease, first to judge its adverse factors, including smoking, drinking and staying up late, are some common predisposing factors of coronary heart disease, first of all, these predisposing factors, bad habits. For some**, if the patient has three highs, that is, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia, these patients are prone to premature coronary heart disease, and even coronary heart disease is more serious, so we have to carry out **.
For abnormal blood sugar, blood pressure should be well controlled, and blood lipids should be intervened early, because it is currently found that blood lipids are more critical to coronary heart disease.
In terms of coronary heart disease, drugs, including antiplatelet drugs, vasodilators, especially coronary artery dilators, and lipid-regulating drugs, are the key ways.
In the case of further changes in coronary heart disease, such as stenosis to a certain extent, left main lesion greater than 50%, or single lesion greater than 75 80%, and obvious symptoms appear, intervention can be considered**.
For multivessel lesions, left main lesions, or severe bifurcation lesions, surgical coronary artery bypass grafting** may be considered.
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Lifestyle changes can be made first, on top of which medications can be used to help lower cholesterol, control high blood pressure, and aggressively deal with factors that can lead to serious complications, sometimes which can be reversed. If the condition is severe, surgery or interventional methods may be required**.
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Methods for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease** include rest, oxygen, monitoring, medications**, medical interventions**, surgery**, and lifestyle modifications.
1.Rest, oxygen, monitoring: It is a general method of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, which reduces myocardial oxygen consumption through rest; Oxygen supply oxygen to the whole body; Monitor heart rate, peripheral oxygen concentration, respiration, etc. to understand the function of the heart and other organs, and adjust the emergency plan in time according to the monitoring results.
2.Medical intervention**: Intervention** can dilate the narrowed blood vessels, keep them open, and improve the condition of myocardial ischemia.
3.Drugs**: including thrombolytic drugs, anticoagulant drugs, antiplatelet drugs, drugs to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, drugs to dilate coronary arteries, lipid-lowering drugs, etc.
It has the functions of dissolving thrombosis, inhibiting thrombosis, improving myocardial function, maintaining coronary blood flow, regulating blood lipids, and curbing the progression of atherosclerosis.
4.Surgery**: Transplant blood vessels from other parts of the body to the coronary arteries and drain blood from the aorta and other parts to the distal blood vessels with severe coronary artery lesions to maintain the blood supply and oxygen supply to the myocardium.
Patients with coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease should avoid alcohol abuse and avoid high-fat, high-calorie foods while following the doctor's instructions; moderate exercise; Quit smoking; Maintain a regular routine and avoid staying up late; Maintain emotional well-being and avoid feelings of nervousness, anxiety, and anger.
The heart works very efficiently and consumes a lot of energy. Where does the nutrition and energy of the heart itself come from? It is supplied by the coronary arteries. It is precisely because the blood vessels that nourish the heart are worn on the heart like a hat that they are called coronary arteries. >>>More
Attention should be paid to the combination of work and rest, regular life, avoidance of emotional agitation and moderate physical exercise. For patients with dementia, mental disorders and reduced mobility, life care should be strengthenedDiet**: >>>More
From the perspective of coronary CTA, coronary heart disease, two lesions can be diagnosed, but it is not excluded that the left main trunk also has mild stenosis, preliminarily the stenosis of the two coronary arteries is about 60-70%, but to know the accurate degree of stenosis, you have to look for information from the coronary CTA, generally in the background data processing of coronary CTA, you can improve the calculus method to calculate the approximate degree of stenosis, you can ask them if they have this technical processing, I just can't see these data with the naked eye here. If there is a typical angina attack, it is best to do coronary stent intervention as soon as possible. If there are no symptoms, you can first be conservative in internal medicine**, and the first choice is statin drugs (only statin lipid-lowering drugs, the effect of the so-called lipid-lowering Chinese patent drugs is uncertain), and long-term application can reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events by more than 30%-40%; Nitrates should also be used (heartache, Xinkang, etc.), which can dilate the coronary arteries and improve blood supply and symptoms; Antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin and/or clobidogrel are also used, which can prevent arterial infarction and hopefully reduce the incidence and size of infarction. >>>More
Patients with low blood pressure should eat small and frequent meals, drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruits, do not eat sweet and salty things, and can eat animal liver, animal blood products, pork, beef, eggs, milk, etc
What causes low blood pressure
Hypotension is a condition that has a very great impact on life, although it cannot be regarded as a disease, but the sub-health state caused by it does have a certain harm to health, and many people do not pay attention to hypotension in their daily life, which will also induce very serious consequences. However, many people will also be more curious, what causes low blood pressure? Why are these problems suddenly occurring? >>>More