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These four surnames refer to: Li, Wang, Zhang, and Liu.
The surname Li, known as the largest surname in China, accounts for nearly 10% of the Han population; The surname Wang is a symbol of dignity in ancient times, and the current population share in our country is no less than the surname Li, accounting for the total population of the country, and it is even possible to become the first surname in the future; Henan Province is the largest city with the surname Zhang, and the population of the entire Henan surnamed Zhang accounts for about 10% of the province, and the total number of people in the country is nearly 85 million; The surname Liu, the most typical representative is Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty, since the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty by Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, the Liu family has been sealed in various places, and has been able to spread out and become the first surname at that time.
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The surname Li is the national surname of the Tang Dynasty, and there are many people with the name of Li in history, such as the famous poet Li Bai, the famous physician Li Shizhen and the Tang Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and so on. The surname Li is the most popular surname in the world today, and it has not weakened after thousands of years of ups and downs. There are many surnames not only in China, but also in other countries, such as South Korea.
The second is surnamed Wang. Until 2017, according to national statistics, there were a total of 88.9 million people with the surname Wang nationwide. This number accounted for the country's population at that time.
As the second most common surname in China, the surname Wang is widely distributed in central and eastern China. In history, there was an emperor named Wang Mang.
The third most common surname in China is the surname Zhang. The legendary Jade Emperor is surnamed Zhang, and there are more than 80 million people with the surname Zhang, accounting for 7% of the country's population.
The fourth most common surname is the surname Liu. The representative of the surname Liu is Liu Bang, the surname Liu is the national surname of the Han Dynasty, and the emperors surnamed Liu of the Han Dynasty have Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Che, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, and Liu Bei of the Shu Han Dynasty.
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As far as I know, there has never been decay, and the various noble surnames refer to Zhang, Li, Liu, and Yang, all of whom are among the top few surnames of the hundred families, not only in large numbers, but also in the presence of great people.
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The four surnames that have never decayed since ancient times are Wang, Li, Liu, and Zhang, and the representatives of these four surnames are Wang Anshi, Li Bai, Liu Bang, and Zhang Qian, and these representatives are also familiar to everyone.
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Li surname: The origin of this surname can be traced back to the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and it continued to grow and develop in later generations, during which there were many emperors and strange people, and today it has become one of the three major surnames in China, all over the north and south of the river.
Wang: It is said to be related to the matrilineal surname Ji of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which accounts for more than 7% of the surnames of the total Chinese population today, and is also a large surname. If you want to say that the most famous historical figure with the surname Wang was Wang Mang, the founder of the new dynasty.
Liu: The surname Liu is the surname of Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, and the surname Liu has been among the top five surnames in China for many years.
Zhang: Zhang, one of the Chinese surnames, is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, mainly derived from the surname Ji and the change of surnames of ethnic minorities.
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The population of the surname Wang has reached about 100 million, and it is also a very large number of surnames, and the surname Wang in history has also had a record of establishing a regime, and the surname Wang is said to be the surname of "Ji" at that time, which has experienced thousands of years of inheritance, until today, the surname Wang has become a huge group of people, and it is distributed in various places.
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The most honorable surname in China, Qi, is explained as follows:
1. This surname has a very important position in Chinese history, because it is one of the eight surnames in ancient times, and it is also the first surname to appear in China.
Second, the origin of the surname.
1. The surname 亓 (qí) comes from the compound surname 丌官氏, which is changed by the surname 丌官.
2. According to the "Surname Search", "Qi and Lu Tong, after the official in charge". Qi, the ancient word "it", Shen Yun also made "only filial piety pants". 丌官, that is, 亓官, was originally an official name, and it was an official who was in charge of the ceremony in ancient times.
It is a ritual in ancient times when a woman was fifteen years old to put a flute in her hair, as a symbol of the formal transition from a teenager to an adult.
3. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, each vassal state had this official position. The surname of the official is the descendant of this kind of official to commemorate the ancestors, called the official name. Later, in the surname change movement after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in the early Ming Dynasty, the compound surname of "丌官" was changed to a single surname "Qi".
The wife whom Confucius married when he was nineteen years old was the descendant of the Piguan clan. Therefore, the Qi family and the Piguan family have the same origin, and the surname is the same.
3. Population distribution.
Jinan City in Shandong Province, Zhengzhou City in Henan Province, Fuyang City in Anhui Province, Xi'an City in Shaanxi Province, Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Changchun City in Jilin Province, Shenyang City in Liaoning Province, Taiyuan City in Shanxi Province, Harbin City in Heilongjiang Province, Shanghai City, Beijing City, Fuzhou City in Fujian Province, Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province, Baoding City in Hebei Province, Taiwan Province and other places, all have the distribution of Qi clan refers to the Jian people.
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Summary. The real aristocratic surnames are Zhang, Li, Wang, Huang, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, and Xu.
The real aristocratic surnames are Zhang, Li, Wang, Huang, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, and Xu.
1.The surname Zhang is the most noble surname in China, which originated from the surname Ji, and it is said that the child of Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was finally given the surname Zhang because of his position, when the surname Zhang was the main posture Lu Liang to be active in the capital, and the surname Zhang was also one of the five surnames that needless to say. 2. The surname Li is one of the ten purest surnames of the royal family, and this surname is a descendant of the surname Ying.
It is said that at that time, Gaotao, a descendant of the Gaoyang clan, first held an official position like Dali, and later changed his surname to Li. Because after offending the monarch and fleeing, he finally saved his life by eating wood, so he changed his surname to Li, and many of the top ten famous families in ancient China were surnamed Li. 3. The surname Wang originated from the surname Ji, the surname of the child and some foreign surnames, and the first ancestor was Ji Jin in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which is also a surname with a relatively history.
4. The surname Huang is a relatively famous surname in China, and even in the ancient Gwangju area, it still retains the homeland of the Huang Kingdom, which was quite powerful at that time, and many people go to worship every year. 5, Chen surname Chen surname originated in the current Huaiyang area of Henan, originated from the surname Yao and the surname of the concubine, it is said that after King Wu of Zhou established the Zhou State, he found Shun's descendant Hu Gongman, and let him establish the Chen State, and finally his descendants all took Chen as their surname. 6, the surname Yang Yang is also derived from the surname Ji, mainly in Shanxi, like many surnames, the descendants of the surname Yang use the country name as the surname.
7, the surname Zhao is derived from the surname Ying, and the ancestor of the surname Zhao can be successfully traced back to the 9th grandson of Boyi, who was finally rewarded by King Mu of Zhou because he was quite good at driving, and Zhao Cheng gave it to him, so he simply named his surname directly with the fief. 8. The surname Zhou, one of the purest ten surnames of the Zhou surname, is one of the purest surnames of the imperial family, the origin of this surname is relatively confusing, and there are mainly three origins, the first is the descendant of Zhou Chang during the Yellow Emperor, the second is the descendant of Zhou Ren of Taishi of the Shang Dynasty, and the third is the descendant of Houji. 9. The surname Wu is the surname Wu uses the name of the country as the surname, and the origin is Taibo, the founder of the Wu State surnamed Ji, who later succeeded in establishing the State of Wu, but it is worth noting that the State of Wu was written as Yu many times in the past, so there are also descendants of Yu Shun with the surname Wu.
10, the last surname Xu is the last of the ten purest surnames of the royal family on the Bu Hanwu Bang is the surname Xu, which is a descendant of the surname Boyi, and it is also directly used as the surname of the national old notice.
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The real aristocratic surnames in China are Jiang, Liu, Wang, Li, and Xuanyuan.
1. Jiang surname. The surname Jiang is derived from the Yandi Shennong's Youzao brother, one of the ancestors of China, and is one of the oldest surnames in China. Unlike other ancient surnames that are gradually declining, the surname Jiang can be said to be a line of eternity, there are no independent or evolved too many surnames, and the surname Jiang has been born from generation to generation.
2. The surname Liu. The surname Liu is also known as the "emperor's surname", and the surname Liu has been a true aristocratic surname with 92 emperors in Chinese history. The surname Liu also established China's first prosperous feudal dynasty, and the surname Liu also defined the Chinese nation as "Han", and it was the emperor of the Liu family who gave the Chinese blood to infuse the Chinese.
3. Wang's surname. The surname Wang is derived from the surname of Ji in the debate, Wang is the most noble title in Xia Shang Zhou, and the structure of the word Wang is three horizontal and one vertical, which represents the heaven, the earth, and the man, and this vertical is to represent the three in one, and the meaning of the word Wang is to control the world.
4. The surname is Li. The surname Li has also given birth to many emperors in Chinese history, and two of China's five surnames and seven wangs have the surname Li: Zhaojun Li and Longyou Li.
But the most powerful figure in the surname Li is Li Er, whose Tao Te Ching, the idea of "Tao", and the idea of ruling by doing nothing have influenced China for thousands of years.
5, Xuanyuan surname.
The surname Xuanyuan is not usually seen, but it does exist. He is the surname of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of China, and for this alone, Xuanyuan is also known as the "first clan of China", and the Yellow Emperor is the first ancestor of China's humanities, and this alone can make Xuanyuan always occupy an important position in the surname.
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This is mainly because the place where the hundred family surnames were formed was the Wuyue Qiantang area of the Song Dynasty, so it never declined.
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In fact, these eight surnames are Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, and Huang, and these surnames are only a large population base, not very noble.
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Why did the surname come from, it is related to Nuwa at that time. A woman on the left side of the surname and a child on the back of the surname, together means that the surname was originally a woman's patent, so the oldest surnames are all next to the female character. For example: Ji, Jiang, Win, Ji, Pregnancy, Concubine, Yao, Yao.
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After the imperial examination, the gate valve clan was weakened, and many of them no longer had the glory of the past, and many of the surnames that have been handed down from ancient times to the present day may have changed due to wars and other reasons, and the best of the hundred surnames only said that there are many people with this surname, and it does not represent anything.
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It can't be said to be noble, it can only be said that there are a lot of people with some surnames now, and it doesn't represent any famous surnames, and the historical origin is relatively long.
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The transmission of surnames is eternal, but except for those that have changed due to war, these surnames are prosperous, and there are many direct and side branches, resulting in many people with these surnames now.
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China has a history of 5,000 years, and the history of surnames can also be said to have a long history. For example, the surname Jiang can be traced back to Jiang Ziya in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the surname Li can be traced back to the emperor surnamed Li in the Tang Dynasty.
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The eight surnames of Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, and Huang are at the top, and they have been passed down for thousands of years but have never declined. This has a long history, so that people are prosperous.
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The sons and daughters of China are one family, and different ancestors are also the same China!
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Murong clan, Murong Han, Murong Chui, the north and south of the former Yan. Dugu Xin, of the Northern Zhou. Oriental Shuo of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Shangguan Wan'er, Tang Dynasty. Wei Chigong, of the Tang Dynasty. Simon Leopard of the Warring States.
Zhuge Liang's of the Three Kingdoms. Brought to the Sima clan, the royal families of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, such as Sima Yan and Sima Rui, including Sima Yi, the ancestor of the closed line. The Xiahou family of Cao Wei of the Three Kingdoms, Xiahou Xuan, Xiahou Yuan.
Tai Shi Ci of the Three Kingdoms Eastern Wu. There are also the Yuwen family in the north and south sedan pants facing the north and south of the Zhou Dynasty, including Yuwen Chengdu in the Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin's wife, Empress Changsun, and his eldest brother, Changsun Wuji.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Jizhou is too shou Gongsun Zhan. The Northern Song Dynasty's Hu family general, Hu Yanqing. The North and South Dynasties Helian Bo Bobo.
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