What were the scenes during the Han Dynasty 5, what were the scenes during the Han Dynasty

The two Han dynasties had "the rule of Wenjing", "the prosperity of the Han Dynasty", "Zhaoxuan Zhongxing", "Guangwu Zhongxing" and "the rule of Mingzhang". During the two Han Dynasty, the territory was expanded, the national strength was strong, the population was large, the population reached 60 million in the heyday of the Western Han Dynasty, which was the peak of the population of the Han Dynasty, and then the war for many years, to the end of the Western Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the population plummeted, after the gradual recovery of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the population of the late Eastern Han Dynasty increased to 56 million, basically reached the level of the Western Han Dynasty. The population of the Han and Han dynasties did not exceed again until the reign of Emperor Yingzong of the Song Dynasty.

During the Han and Han dynasties, ethnic integration developed unprecedentedly, culture and science were extremely active, and foreign exchanges were of great significance. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed Confucianism, Confucianism became the ruling ideology of China for thousands of years, and the earliest began to set up Taixue in Chang'an, and began to study the scriptures in Confucianism, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty established Taixue in Luoyang, the Taixue students once as many as 30,000, Zheng Xuanji in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, unified the scriptures. During the period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, Buddhism came to China for the first time, after Buddhism was introduced to China, the first Buddhist temple built in Luoyang, Luoyang White Horse Temple, the first Chinese translation of Buddhist classics in China was translated in the White Horse Temple of the forty-two chapters.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling's establishment of Taoism was also a major event that affected China.

The rule of Wenjing, the pacification of the Xiongnu during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the Guangwu Zhongxing of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The economic boom in the middle of the Han Dynasty and the regular script and the Xingshu all began during this period.

The dispute between Chu and Han, the rule of Wenjing, the territory of the Wu Emperor Dynasty, and so on.

The main characteristics of the Han Dynasty are:

First, the centralization system has been further strengthened. This is manifested in the reform of the political system, the establishment of a new military system, and the implementation of a new fiscal and taxation system.

Second, the rule of thought is more severe. The most troublesome typical thing is that Dong Zhongshu proposed to "depose a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", which made Confucianism rule China for thousands of years.

The third is the formation of feudal separatist forces. This phenomenon began to emerge at the end of the Qin Dynasty and took shape in the Han Dynasty. Since then, the landlord liquid code force has occupied the historical stage for a long time as a unique product of China's feudal society.

Fourth, a pattern of "multi-ethnicity" and "great unification" has been formed. Although this issue is the main content of history in any dynasty, the Han Dynasty was the precedent of "multi-ethnicity" and "great unification". The Qin Dynasty only unified China, while the Han Dynasty continued to expand its territory, and the unification was an inevitable trend, while multi-ethnicity was the subordination of ethnic minorities to the Han Chinese.

The main characteristics of the Han Dynasty era are:

1. Political characteristics: The Han Dynasty was the highest peak of the unification of China in Chinese history, with a perfect political system, stable social order, orderly management, and strong authority of the rulers.

2. Characteristics of economic sales: During the Han Dynasty, the economy developed rapidly, agriculture, handicrafts, commerce, finance, etc. have developed greatly, and the economic level has been significantly improved compared with the previous generation.

3. Cultural characteristics: During the Han Dynasty, culture developed rapidly, many excellent literary works appeared, many great ideas and doctrines were established, and China's long cultural tradition was created.

1. The Han Dynasty (202 BC 220 CE) was a dynasty that emerged after the Qin Dynasty in Chinese history, and was extremely representative in Chinese history, playing an important key role in inheriting the past and opening up the future.

2. The Han Dynasty is divided into two historical periods: the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC 9 years) and the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years and 220 years), collectively known as the Two Han Dynasty; It is also referred to as the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, which are collectively called the two capitals. The Western Han Dynasty was established by Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty, and the capital was Chang'an; The Eastern Han Dynasty was established by Liu Xiu, the first emperor of Guangwu Cave of the Han Dynasty, and the capital of Luona was quietly counted. During this period, there was the new dynasty of Wang Mang's short self-reliance (9 years and 23 years) and the period of the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (23 years and 25 years).

At the beginning, the economic strength was low, but later Emperor Wenjing 2 reformed, the national strength rose, and Emperor Wu strengthened the imperial power.

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** The period of development of centralization.

Gaozu established the Han Dynasty, and the people finally waited for a stable and unified situation after years of war, and the labor force and productivity urgently needed to be restored.

Therefore, at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the country was governed internally by Huang Lao's learning; Externally, the pressure on the Xiongnu was reduced by a policy of peace and proximity. After the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, it was urgent to strengthen centralized rule, depose the Confucianism of the Hundred Schools, reduce the number and rights of feudal states, and increase the financial resources and military resources at your disposal. On this basis, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty achieved great achievements through the ages and forever relieved the Xiongnu from trouble.

The entire Western Han Dynasty was shrouded in the politics of foreign relatives, from Lu Pheasant to Wang Mang. Among them, Dou Ying Wei Qinghuo, who made outstanding contributions to the empire, went to illness, but ended with Lu Hou, who almost exterminated the Liu family, and ended with Wang Mang, who usurped the Liu family. It is enough to prove the basic situation that the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty ascended the throne at a young age and fell into power.

It is also a lesson that later generations often learn from.

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