Planting fruit trees requires mastering their growth characteristics in order to produce high yields

Peaches are one of our most common fruits, sweet, delicious and juicy, and peach trees are very popular. With the rapid development of China's economy, everyone's wallet is slowly bulging, and eating peaches is no longer a new thing. Everyone loves peaches, and peaches are naturally very popular in the market, and many friends have joined the army of growing peaches in order to increase their economic income.

But planting peaches requires mastering certain skills, and if you don't plant them according to the growth characteristics of peach trees, failure is a common thing, so what are you most afraid of planting peaches?

Big and sweet peaches, very popular in the market, the same is to plant peach trees, how can others cultivate such high-quality peaches, which is related to a gradual planting of peach trees to open a store site has a greater relationship, peach trees are drought tolerant and not waterlogging, planting plantations, must be selected in the terrain is high and dry, irrigation is convenient in the field, high precipitation when energy saving and early discharge of water, because the root system of peaches belongs to the good temper root system.

In the process of peach growth, all year round, no matter sooner or later, as long as the root system is soaked in water for one day, the root system of peaches will suffer damage because of insufficient oxygen, and the vast majority of peach trees will be damaged and withered after soaking in water for more than three days, which will seriously endanger the economic benefits of peaches. In particular, peaches in low-lying areas, under the erosion of summer precipitation, after soaking in precipitation, the plant type will be weakened, and the light will be affected by the gum disease, and the dead trees will destroy the garden, which is not conducive to high quality and yield.

Peach gum disease is a major disease of peach trees, and it is also one of the diseases that growers hate very much. In addition to the bleeding gum disease caused by water immersion and insufficient oxygen for root growth, the wound can be wiped with dimethoate source solution, which is wiped every three days for 2 or 3 times, and there is very little gelatinous disease.

Some due to the occurrence of hail, the large branches of peach trees are smashed by hail, and the probability of bacterial infection with gum disease increases sharply, so after the hail, the damaged peach trees can be combed, and the injured position is directly wiped with thiophanate-methyl 50 times solution. For the location where the gum disease has already appeared, clean up the location that is prepared to be wiped in advance, and then wipe with dimethoate source liquid. In order to improve the stress resistance of peaches, it is necessary to use fully fermented organic fertilizer every year.

Peaches have cracked fruit disease, which has a great impact on the value of the commodity, and the cracked fruit of peaches is also the most feared by growers. Due to poor fertilizer and water management, peach tree varieties are not good, which can easily lead to fruit cracking. In addition to choosing peach tree varieties that are resistant to cracking fruit planting, it is also necessary to work fertilizer and water, in the middle and late stages of peach growth, avoid partial application of nitrogen fertilizer, and in the process of peach growth, the moisture in the soil should not be too low and too high, so as to prevent the root system from suddenly absorbing more water and cracking the fruit.

Anthrax is the disease that I am most afraid of, and we should take certain protective measures at ordinary times.

Peach trees are afraid of hot, and peach trees will wilt in the weather of about 36 ° in the north, but when we say that peach trees are afraid of hot, we do not mean that the weather temperature is high, and the peach trees are hot and unbearable. Peach trees are afraid of heat, which mainly refers to the accumulation of water in peach orchards after heavy rains in summer. If the stagnant water is not removed in time, the water temperature rises rapidly, and the water temperature may rise to more than 40 degrees within 2 or 3 hours, which can directly scald the roots of the peach tree and cause the peach tree to die.

I am most afraid of hot weather or heavy precipitation. Both of these conditions are extreme and can affect the growth of the tree.

There are Haidian District, Pinggu County, Tianjin, Jixian County, Mengyin, Feicheng, Yidu, Qingdao, Shandong, Shangshui, Kaifeng, Henan, Funing, Zunhua, Shenxian, Linzhang, Baoji, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Tianshui, Gansu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Dalian, Liaoning, Fenghua, Zhejiang, Nanhui, Wuxi, Xuzhou, Jiangsu. It is best to plant peach trees by ridge formation. Because peach trees are drought tolerant and not waterlogged, watering between rows can be done.

When planting, dig a deep planting ditch first, and then fill the well-decomposed organic fertilizer or soil miscellaneous fertilizer into the ditch, and then add an appropriate amount of microbial agent to mix well and set aside. The second is to water more when the peach tree fruit grows to keep the soil moist, you can water it many times, when the fruit is harvested, more watering can ensure that the peach tree is rich and juicy, after the peach tree is harvested, you should water the peach tree once to ensure the growth of the peach tree in the next year.

Yellow peaches, also known as yellow-fleshed peaches, can be eaten often to play a laxative, improve immunity and other functions, but also promote appetite, can be called health fruits, health peach. Because of its high economic value, more and more people are planting, and today I will introduce you to the planting technology of yellow peach trees. Protein grams, fat grams, vitamin C 31 mg, vitamin mg.

In addition to fresh food, peaches can also be made into canned sugar water, peach paste, peach juice, dried peaches and other processed products. Roots, leaves, flowers, and kernels can be used in medicine, which has the effect of relieving cough and invigorating blood and killing insects.

Before the peaches are fully ripe, they have already been booked in advance by the processing plant. "The peach trees grow well, the peaches are of high quality, and they bear a lot of fruit. A tree bears fifty or sixty catties, there are 300 trees in one acre of land, and the average yield per mu is about 8,000 catties. Let's take a look at the planting techniques for high yields of yellow peaches.

After fruit setting of fruit trees, fruit thinning can be carried out appropriately to prevent excessive nutrient consumption and fruit drop. Small and misshapen fruits. Pests and diseases can also be prevented by bagging during fruiting, which also improves yield and quality.

Peach three apricots and four pears for five years", peach trees generally start to senesce after 20-25 years of growth, generally enter the fruiting period in the 2-3 years, enter the full fruit period in the 4-5 years, and the peak fruit period lasts about 10 years, and the yield can be maintained when the orchard is well managed 25 30 years old.

Peach trees are suitable for growing in some warm and humid places, and the sun should be very sufficient, so peach trees are generally in China's North China Plain, Yangtze River Basin, Northwest China, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, these areas are very suitable for planting peach trees.

Zhejiang, Beijing, Shandong provinces are very suitable for planting peach trees, and the yield is also very high, the taste of peaches planted in each place is different, but the taste is very good, but also very delicious.

Peach trees are very suitable for the growth of peach trees in southern regions, such as Liaoning Hebei, because the southern climate is particularly warm, and the rain is also particularly abundant, which is especially suitable for the growth of peach trees.

It is suitable for planting in the south, mainly because the climate in the south is relatively warm and the precipitation is relatively abundant, so in this case, it is suitable for planting in the south, which can ensure that the peach tree grows very well.

When planting peaches, we must water and fertilize regularly, especially when peaches bloom, we must fertilize and water more, after the peach flowering, we must prepare for insect hail and anti-freezing at this time, prune peach trees, knock off some branches and leaves that do not grow well, and also carry out vegetables and fruits so that we can produce high-quality fruits.

When the peaches are blooming and fruiting, pesticides should be sprayed and buried, and the reed pie should also be watered and fertilized more, and some useless branches and leaves should also be cut off, so as to increase the yield and make the peaches grow better.

In order to produce high-quality fruit, it is necessary to fertilize the peach tree frequently and make it drink water frequently.

First of all, we should select high-quality varieties, control water and fertilizer, and extend the light time, so that we can produce high-quality fruits.

Introduction: The development of agriculture has always been closely related to our lives, and people's lives are inseparable from fruits, fruits and vegetables. Summer is the season to eat peaches, and if you want to get a lot of fruit in the ripening season, you need to adopt certain scientific planting methods.

Some merchants' peaches look big and watery, while some merchants' peaches look small and have a lot of insect eyes. Let's take a look at how to grow high-quality peaches when planting peach trees. <>

First, the land is suitable.

With the improvement of consumption level, late-maturing peaches are becoming more and more popular among people, and there are still certain differences between the fertilization management of peaches and early-maturing peaches. Peaches like sunlight and drought tolerance, the root system has a greater demand for oxygen, suitable for planting in places with deep soil layer and good drainage and sufficient sunshine, and should pay attention to the groundwater level when building a garden in the plain river flat, and the orchard can not appear waterlogged below one meter, try to choose the land without waterlogging, in the soil claysiness, the hill seal with high groundwater level is not suitable for planting in the garden. <>

2. Reasonable fertilization.

After many years of practice of fruit farmers, the peach tree has a great demand for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the adult tree produces 100 catties per 100 catties, and the fruit needs to be light, when fertilizing in autumn, the peach tree breaks its roots, and during this time it can heal and send out new roots that are conducive to the storage of nutrients, and autumn fertilization can be carried out in autumn before the leaves fall. The actual and number of thinking should be flexibly mastered according to the growth of peach trees, generally top dressing 2 3 times a year, and top dressing before the first flowering, so as to ensure that the peach blossoms are well fertilized and improve the fruit rate. <>

3. Peach tree grafting.

In today's agricultural orchards, most of them are grafted to improve the ripeness rate and drought tolerance of the fruit. Peach trees are grafted in March in spring every year, grafted in summer and grafted in June, so as to grasp the time of summer, which is conducive to the formation of a combination and improve the survival rate. Peach tree is one of the important economic fruit trees in China, grafted peach trees, earlier fruiting, better resistance, and higher degree of variety excellence.

When fertilizing peach trees, it is important to use a reasonable amount so that the fruits of the peaches will be large and sweet; In addition, peaches should also be given sufficient sunlight so that they will be more red and beautiful.

When planting peach trees, you can choose the soil suitable for the growth of peach trees, as well as particularly high-quality peach varieties, so that the high quality of the peaches planted is ***, and then add nutrients to the peach trees in time during the planting process.

Choose good varieties, then water them more, and pay attention to the usual pest and disease control.

Choose the right soil, these sandy soils are relatively permeable compared to pure cultivation, can be fertilized, watered and drained, can effectively improve the yield of peach trees.

Whatever you plant, be sure to pick fertile land when planting. At the time of foundation, it is necessary to apply crack fertilizer and sell it well. The second thing is to be sure to remove the dead leaves.

Prevent and control pest and disease disasters in advance. The land of the orchard should be turned over to remove the pests and diseases left in the soil in advance.

When planting peach trees, the first thing is to choose a more suitable soil that is not buried, and the soil must be very fertile, so that the planting method can improve the yield of peach tree sap.

Personally, I think that if you want to increase the yield of peach trees, then when planting peach trees, you must choose fertile soil and then fertilize the peach trees regularly.

Fertilizer should be applied to the peach tree, only fertilization can make the peach tree bear better results, but also pay attention to the protection of insect pests, do not let the insects hurt the peach tree, so that the history can increase the yield.

This situation is caused by too little fertilization, and applying organic fertilizer once a month can effectively improve the situation.

When the peach tree grows naturally, the middle stem growth is weak and tends to disappear.

In the case of natural production, the body of the tree tends to be heart-shaped, with weak growth in the middle trunk and easy to disappear, and the apex of the canopy is dominant without pruning. The peripheral branches grow vigorously, and the branches in the lower part of the canopy and the inner chamber often do not get enough light, which is prone to early defoliation of the new shoots and weak growth of the branches and premature death, resulting in the bald backbone branches of the lower part of the tree and the inner chamber. The ecological conditions of long-term drought and strong sunlight cultivated the characteristics of peach trees with high light requirements and strong drought resistance.

In general, the pruning of the peripheral apical extension branch should pay attention to leaving fewer branches, leaving a weak branch or leaving a weak bud leader with a strong branch. When pruning young trees, the extension head of the backbone branch can be extended by about 50 cm in the uniaxial length of the backbone branch. After the year, the growth of the tree tends to slow down and then retract to the appropriate direction of the middle branch as an extension head.

For the extension branch that grows too vigorously, it can also be used to use the pruning method of apex weight short interception of 10 to 15 cm as the extension head, and leaving a large side branch under it to take the lead to extend the growth.

Peachtree Introduction

Peach, Rosaceae, Prunus. Small deciduous trees. The leaves are narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 15 cm long and 4 cm wide, with a long and thin tip at the apex, with finely toothed margins, dark green and shiny, and a nectar gland at the base of the leaf.

The bark is dark gray and cracks appear with age. The flowers are solitary, from pale to dark pink or red, sometimes white, with short stalks, 4 cm in diameter, flowering in early spring. The proximal sphere is a lead-shaped drupe, hairy on the surface, edible in flesh, orange-yellow and reddish.

Peach is a small deciduous tree whose fruit is used as a fruit, the flowers can be ornamental, the fruit is juicy, it can be eaten raw or made into preserved peaches, canned food, etc., and the kernel can also be eaten. The flesh is white and yellow, and there are many varieties of peaches, and the skin is generally hairy. The skin of the "nectarine" is as smooth as a shed; The fruit of "Peach" is a flat plate shape of Sun Oak, and the "Peach" is a peach tree for ornamental flowers, with various forms of petals.

It is native to China and is widely cultivated in various provinces and regions. It is cultivated all over the world.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Peach.