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1. Smoking. Smoking causes large amounts of carcinogens to enter the body. 2. Likes to eat smoked, pickled, barbecued, and fried foods; 3. Frequent drinking and not exercising.
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Irregular diet, always eating raw, cold, spicy, greasy, sugary, oily, salty food, irregular work and rest, staying up late without exercise, constipation, these can lead to colon cancer.
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Staying up late at night, eating fast, often eating too hot food, or skipping breakfast in the morning, often eating greasy food may cause colon cancer.
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He smokes and drinks a lot, often eats heavy foods, rarely eats whole grains, sometimes only eats vegetables, and sometimes picky eaters.
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Most of the colon cancer in our country is detected late, the stage is late, and the effect is poor, which is far inferior to Japan, how to change this situation? Some people say that colon cancer is a relatively easy tumor to deal with, which has some truth, but it is necessary to move the port forward, take **prevention and early detection**, and it is also very bad when the disease reaches the middle and advanced stages. So what are the causes of colon cancer?
There are three pathways for colon cancer to form, adenoma to bowel cancer, inflammatory diseases to bowel cancer, and de novo pathway (normal intestinal mucosa directly becomes bowel cancer), of which the adenoma route accounts for about 85-90, so cutting off this pathway will nip the vast majority of colon cancer in the bud. Adenomas are a type of polyps (growths of the intestinal mucosa), which can be roughly divided into tubular adenomas, villous adenomas, and mixed (casts, villous), among which villous adenomas have the highest malignant transformation rate. It usually takes 5-15 years for adenoma to develop into early bowel cancer, so there is time to stop it, which is why some people say that it is easier to deal with colon cancer.
In the process of colon cancer formation, environmental factors can not be ignored, epidemiology has found that long-term high-fat, high-protein, low-fiber diet, pickled, smoked and barbecued foods are high-risk factors for colon cancer. Drugs such as aspirin and folic acid tablets for the prevention of bowel cancer have also had some clinical research results, but they have not been promoted. The 5-year survival rate of colon cancer can reach 90 after surgery**, of which there may be many people who are "cured", and the 5-year survival rate of advanced stage is less than 10 (2015 data), so the key is screening!
There are occult blood tests and other methods of screening, although **, the effect is not good, the recommendation is colonoscopy, which not only checks the intestine for polyps, but also removes it under the microscope if it is found that the adenoma is more!
The key to colon cancer** is early detection and early diagnosis. At present, the five-year survival rate of early and mid-stage colon cancer is good, and early colon tumors can be decorated endoscopically**, and colonoscopy is usually paid attention to, especially for key risk groups such as colon tumors and positive fecal occult blood in immediate family members.
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For patients with colon cancer, surgical resection is the mainstay, and other methods can be combined to improve the curative effect. Colon cancer** surgery: The scope of resection generally includes the intestinal tract where the mass is located, as well as its mesangium and regional lymph nodes.
The commonly used surgical methods are: right hemicolectomy: it is commonly used for cancer masses located in the cecum, ascending colon, colon and liver flexure.
The right hemitransverse colon, ascending colon, and cecum are the main sites of resection, as well as the terminal ileum, which is about 15 cm long and 20 cm long, and the operation mainly performs anastomosis between the end or side of the ileum and the transverse colon. Transverse colectomy: The entire transverse colon located in the left hepatic flexure or the right splenic flexure, as well as the group of lymph nodes in the gastrocolic ligament, must be removed, and the surgery is performed with a terminal anastomosis of the ascending and descending colons.
Left hemicolectomy: the left half of the transverse colon and the descending colon are the scope of resection, in addition, the doctor also needs to consider the removal of the sigmoid colon according to the location of the patient's cancer, and then do intercolonic or colon and rectal anastomosis. **Resection for sigmoid colon cancer:
Surgical resection is performed mainly according to the location and condition of the patient's sigmoid colon. If the patient has acute intestinal obstruction, surgery should be performed as soon as possible, but before surgery
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Colon cancer is a disease that we can easily see in our daily life, it is a malignant tumor, which is mainly suitable for our daily dietary habits has a great relationship.
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The first emphasis on surgical resection of colon cancer is emphasized, and the combination of preoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy is emphasized to improve the surgical resection rate, reduce the postoperative rate, and improve the survival rate. The principles of surgery are: (1) as much as possible; (2) Try to protect the pelvic autonomic nerve, preserve the patient's sexual function, urination function and defecation function, and improve the quality of life.
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**Colon cancer, surgery is preferred**, the prognosis of colon cancer is better than that of gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. In the past, it was all open surgery, but now it is basically done under laparoscopy, and tumor resection and lymph node dissection are also performed very well. It is the same as laparotomy, but the recovery is faster and less traumatic, so colon cancer is performed laparoscopically**.
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First, surgery**, two chemoradiotherapy, three-cell immunity**, don't make your own casual decisions, you should seek help from the doctor in time, and the doctor will choose the appropriate method according to the patient's condition and physical condition.
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The best way to do colon cancer is to do it by surgical resection, and to give radiation therapy after surgery, or to take anti-cancer drugs at the same time**.
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The use of traditional Chinese medicine for colon cancer should follow the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and conduct a comprehensive analysis according to the patient's symptoms, signs, Western medicine methods, different stages, the patient's post-illness qi and blood boom and bust, and the yin and yang deficiency of viscera function, and then put forward the corresponding plan.
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Now the incidence of colon cancer is getting higher and higher, but the ** rate is also very high. Don't worry too much. One point after the surgery is completed in the hospital** after discharge. Generally, there is no need to take anti-inflammatory drugs after being discharged from the hospital. You can eat some nutrients to increase your immunity.
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Surgery is the mainstay, and chemotherapy adjuvant is based on comprehensive consideration of clinical stage, patient's age, and systemic condition to formulate an appropriate individualized plan. A combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy was adopted. First, the tumor is surgically removed, followed by radiotherapy to the tumor bed area after surgery, and chemotherapy is used to control the metastasis of the tiny cancer cells.
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Colon cancer should be planned according to the patient's physical condition, tumor pathological type, invasion range, etc.
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If colon cancer can be detected in time at an early stage, the chances of colon cancer are higher, so understanding the early symptoms of colon cancer is conducive to timely detection.
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Most people are familiar with colon cancer, and with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the incidence of colon cancer is also rising. Nowadays, people's lives are very stressful, and many people often overeat and have irregular diets, which is one of the most common causes of colon cancer, so for patients with middle and advanced colon cancer, hands.
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The incidence of colon cancer is very high, if you have colon cancer, you should go to the hospital for a clear examination, and then listen to the doctor's opinion and actively cooperate**.
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With the improvement of living standards and the change of dietary structure, the incidence of colon cancer in urban areas of China is increasing year by year. About 60% of clinically diagnosed colon cancer patients have had colitis. Ninety-three percent of them had various problems, including four cases of colon cancer, and 13 percent had precancerous lesions such as atypical hyperplasia and tubular adenoma.
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Hello; Colon cancer** is a comprehensive combination of surgery**, in which surgery ** is still dominant in colon cancer**. According to the patient's physical condition, the pathological type of the tumor, the scope of invasion and the development trend, there is a planned and reasonable application of existing means to implement, so as to improve the rate and quality of life.
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1.Incorrect dietary elements
The cause of colorectal cancer is not very clear, but it is generally believed that the primary cause of colorectal cancer is the unreasonable diet and re-entry combination. The vast majority of colorectal cancer patients consume too much animal food in their diet, such as various meat products, animal offal and other foods.
This kind of food belongs to high-fat, high-protein food, high-calorie food, and high-cholesterol food, if you take a lot of it for a long time, it will cause greater harm to the intestinal flora. Especially in high-protein foods, if these ingredients are deposited too much in the body, the stomach and intestines cannot completely dissolve them, and spoilage will occur. As a result, a lot of endotoxins will be caused by leakage or damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, and the probability of suffering from colorectal cancer will be particularly high.
In addition, if you consume too much pickled, smoked, skewers and greasy foods in your daily life, it will also increase the risk of colorectal cancer. There are many nitrates in pickled and smoked foods, and nitrous acid, which is converted into the body, is a class of carcinogens. Hydroxyaromatic amines, which are found in greasy and kebab food bridge rentals, are also organic chemical carcinogens.
If you take a lot of this food for a long time, the intestinal flora will be harmed, and the risk of colorectal cancer will be particularly high.
2.Long-term gastrointestinal disease
People who have been suffering from colorectal polyps for a long time are the key targets of colorectal cancer, and about 90% of colorectal cancers are caused by colorectal polyps. Colorectal polyps grow and develop in the intestinal lumen, and once the volume is too large, the patient will have a series of abdominal discomfort conditions, such as diarrhea, bloating, abdominal pain and severe constipation, stool bleeding, etc. Once colorectal polyps persist for a long time and become more prominent, the probability of lesions increases many times over.
In addition, if you have some ulcerative colitis for a long time, the ulcers will invade the surrounding areas. Then it will cause serious damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, and the possibility of developing colorectal cancer will be particularly high.
3.Poor lifestyle habits
Poor lifestyle attitude is also a key cause of colorectal cancer, such as long-term diet with unclean and incorrect stool habits, which is very likely to cause colorectal adenoma. If you have a colorectal adenoma for a long time, the probability of developing colorectal cancer will increase many times. In addition, if you are in a stressful situation for a long time, your weight is too high, and you stay up late too much, it will cause colorectal cancer.
In general, although the cause of colorectal cancer is not very clear, it is related to incorrect daily life, dietary combinations, personal behaviors and other habits in daily life. Therefore, in daily life, it is important to correct the above three wrong behavior habits. In addition, it is necessary to exercise moderately every day, which has a certain practical effect on maintaining a healthy weight and accelerating intestinal peristalsis.
If you have symptoms such as thin stools, blood in your stools, bloating, diarrhea, and severe constipation, it is important to treat them as soon as possible.
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The main factors that induce colorectal cancer are nutritional deficiencies caused by unreasonable dietary structure, increased incidence of colorectal rate caused by poor lifestyle habits, lack of exercise in ordinary life, decreased metabolic ability, resulting in reduced human immunity, and may also be affected by genetic factors.
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There is a family history of hereditary diseases, irregular life and rest, unhealthy diet, polyps in the large intestine, inflammation, lack of movement and old age, weak metabolism of the body, smoking and drinking, etc., are particularly easy to induce colorectal cancer.
There are three causes of colon cancer: (1) Dietary factors Excessive intake of fatty foods.
1. Perform colonoscopy.
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