The spring breeze and the south bank of the green river is the famous sentence of which ancient po

This is a picture from Zhu Ziqing's work "Spring". From the scenery to the people, it praises the spirit of striving for progress like spring, and expresses the longing for a better life.

In the city and countryside, every household, old and young, they are also in a hurry, and they all come out one by one" shared three "overlapping" rhetoric. The author enhances the complexity of the sense of speech through the complexity of the voice, and enhances the harmony of the intonation through the harmony of the voice.

Comforting and refreshing the muscles and bones, shaking and shaking the spirit, each doing his own thing" used two "repeated" figures of speech and one "dual" figure of speech. The repetition of the words "Shuhuo" and "Vigorous" makes the first two paragraphs constitute a "comparison", consciously highlighting that the people who have been "dormant" for a winter are unwilling to live up to the good spring, and are striding into the spring, gathering 120,000 points of potential with 12 points of enthusiasm, and devoting themselves to various tasks. "'The plan of the year lies in spring', at the beginning, some are labor, and some are hope" is the application of the figure of speech of "quotation" and the figure of speech of "pun".

Farmers seize the agricultural time and are busy with spring plowing and spring planting, so that they can have no worries about food and clothing in the coming year. People from other industries are also seizing the opportunity of spring to realize their vision of life through hard work.

While being close to nature, feeling nature, and depicting nature, Zhu Ziqing praised the thoughts and emotions of those who worked hard and forged ahead in the great spring.

The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River (, when will the bright moon shine on me?) )

From Wang Anshi's "Docking Boat Guazhou" in the Northern Song Dynasty

Jingkou Guazhou is a water, Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains.

The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River (, when will the bright moon shine on me?)

Jingkou Guazhou is a water, Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains. The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River (, when will the bright moon shine on me?)

From: Song Dynasty Wang Anshi "Docking Guazhou".

Translation: There is only one Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and Zhongshan is hidden behind several mountains. The warm spring breeze blows the scenery of the south bank of the Yangtze River again, when will the bright moon shine on me back to my hometown?

This is a well-known lyrical poem, which expresses the poet's deep feelings of looking at the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown. Literally, this poem reveals a sense of nostalgia for his hometown, and a great desire to cross the river and return home with his relatives. In fact, between the lines, there is also a strong desire for him to return to the political arena and implement a new policy.

The poet stood at the Guazhou ferry, looked south, and saw that the "Jingkou" and "Guazhou" on the south bank were so close, with a river in between. The three words "a water room" describe the swiftness of the boat and the arrival in an instant.

It is precisely with the layers of foreshadowing of the first three sentences that the scenery is allegorical, and the dripping pen of nostalgia in the concluding sentence of "When will the bright moon shine on me" is poured out naturally, and the expression of nostalgia is brought to the extreme. From this point of view, Wang Anshi's "Docking the Boat in Guazhou" is not a political lyric poem, but a pure nostalgic poem.

The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River (, when will the bright moon shine on me?) From Wang Anshi's poem "Boling Shou Boat Guazhou", the Guazhou mentioned in it is today's Guazhou County, which belongs to the current Jiuquan City.

Since ancient times, Guazhou County has been the transportation hub of the east and west, and the merchant town of the ancient Silk Road, with a length of 185 kilometers from east to west, and a width of 220 kilometers from north to south, with an area of square kilometers.

2. Original text: Jingkou Guazhou is a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by a few heavy mountains.

The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River (, when will the bright moon shine on me?)

3. Translation: Jingkou and Guazhou are only a water away, and Zhongshan is only separated by a few green mountains. The gentle spring breeze blows green on the south bank of the river again, the bright moon in the sky, when will you be able to go home according to me?

The poem is from "Docking the Boat Guazhou", which is a seven-character quatrain composed by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Wang Anshi.

The full poem and translation of "Docking the Boat in Guazhou":

Jingkou Guazhou is a water, Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains.

The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River (, when will the bright moon shine on me?)

Standing at the Guazhou Ferry, looking south, there is only a Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and Zhongshan where I live is hidden behind several mountains.

The warm spring breeze once again blew the fields in the south of the Yangtze River, when will the bright moon shine on me and return to my home under Zhongshan?

Docking Gua Chau "Appreciation:

The whole poem is titled "Docking the Boat Guazhou", which points out the poet's foothold. The first sentence reveals a relaxed and happy mood by writing about the short distance between Jingkou and Guazhou and the speed of the boat; The second Zhaochun sentence writes that the poet looks back at the destruction of Zhongshan in his place of residence, and feels reluctant; The third sentence describes the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River full of spring; Finally, it ends in a questioning tone, once again emphasizing the longing for his hometown.

The concluding sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me", in terms of time, it is already night. The poet looked back for a long time, but did not feel that the red sun was sinking in the west, and the moon was rising. Although the scenery on the other side disappeared into the hazy moonlight, the attachment to Zhongshan deepened.

He believed that he would one day go to the old mountains and forests, so he expressed this idea in the form of a question at the end.

The whole poem is not only lyrical and allegorical in the scene, but also full of emotion in the narrative, with an open realm and a fresh style. The poem is both comparative, and through exaggeration, the proximity of space and the length of time constitute a powerful contrast, which is close to the emotional burst of "when will the bright moon shine on me" at the end, which has the tendency of a silver bottle to burst.

Use of the word "green".

When Wang Anshi wrote this poem, the word "green" in "the south bank of the Green River" was changed by more than a dozen words, and finally it was determined to be the word "green".

There is a specific record of this in the eighth volume of the Southern Song Dynasty Hongmai's "Rong Zhai Continued Writing":

Wang Jing announced the quatrain: "Jingkou Guazhou is a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains. The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River (, when will the bright moon shine on me?)

Sergeant Wu's family hid his grass, and Chuyun "went to the south bank of the river again". Circle to the word "to", note "not good", changed to "pass", recircle to go and change to "in", turn to "full", where it is ten words, it is determined to be "green".

Because of this record, and because of the widespread praise of later generations, the use of the word "green" has become an example of paying attention to rhetoric and refining characters in the history of ancient Chinese literature. <>