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Seeder: A planting machine that uses crop seeds as the target for sowing. The seeder used for a certain or certain type of crop is often named in the name of the crop type, such as cereal hole seeder, bud rice hole seeder, cotton wool seeder, forage spreader, etc.
First, the maintenance method.
1. The seeder should immediately inject oil into each oil injection point before work to ensure that the running parts are fully moistened. Missing or destroyed parts should be replaced, replaced and repaired immediately. Be careful not to smear oil on the transmission gear and chain to prevent soil and lifting damage.
2. The length of each row wheel is the same, and the exhaust volume is the same. The sowing amount is adjusted flexibly, and there can be no rolling and idle movement.
3. The disc is used for the ditch opener, the disc rotates flexibly, cannot be shaken, and the body of the ditch opener is not rubbed.
4. In each shift, the soil should be cleaned up and tidy, and attention should be paid to eliminating the soil and oil stains on the transmission device.
5. After each shift, the fertilizer in the organic fertilizer box should be cleaned up and tidy to prevent the organic fertilizer from eroding the fertilizer box and the fertilizer discharge position. Check whether the seeding shaft and the fertilizer shaft are rotating.
6. After each shift, the seeder should be stopped in a dry and covered arch shed. When placed outdoors, the fertilizer applicator should be tightly covered. When placing it, it falls down for the furrower, and learns to put down the rubber bearing to stabilize the human body, so that the excess load is reduced on the sound card frame of the seeder.
2. Precautions.
1. Before application, check whether the seeding components are damaged, whether there is any dirt in the seeding box, and fill the oiled components with oil.
2. Before spring ploughing, it is necessary to prepare wearing parts and mechanical parts to prevent delays in sowing and delaying agricultural time. The seeds must be dry and tidy, and do not need to be mixed with stolen goods such as straw and stones, so as not to block the seed discharge and endanger the sowing quality. When precision sowing, seeds should be selected strictly, otherwise the sowing quality will be jeopardized.
3. Do a good job in the total flow experiment of a single port to ensure the accuracy of the seeding amount.
4. Do a good job of sowing all kinds of preparations in advance. When sowing, it is necessary to grasp the sowing, turning, operation and other matters, and the seeding machinery should be parked as much as possible during operation, and be sure to park when parking, in order to better avoid the "broken strip" situation, the seeder should be rising, backward a distance, and then carry out sowing. When lowering the seeder, it is necessary to make the large tractor carry out in slow driving.
5. When gradually operating, the joystick of the hydraulic press should be placed at the fluctuating part.
6. Ensure safety during operation and avoid safety production accidents.
7. The maintenance of the machine and the removal of dirt during the operation should be carried out under the condition that the generator set is parked squarely.
8. When the parking is adjusted, the driving force of the equipment should be disconnected.
9. In the operation of the equipment, it is forbidden to retreat or turn.
10. Before the generator set turns or when it is transported over a long distance, the seeder should be raised and the driving force of the seeder should be disconnected.
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The desired effect can be achieved. This method is very suitable, and the sowing effect is also very good, the efficiency is very high, and it is a very successful invention.
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It is impossible to meet expectations, because such a situation may be affected by external factors, and we cannot just pay attention to it, which will cause certain problems.
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Yes, as long as the machine is adjusted, then such an effect can be achieved, and it is also very trouble-free.
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After the seeder planting season is over, thoroughly sweep the planter of dirt and dirt from the seeder, clean the seeds in the seed box and the fertilizer inside the manure. Clean the friction parts and transmission devices of the seeder, and lubricate them, such as tying the transmission chain, and apply rust inhibitor after drying. Check the fastening of the connector, if it is loose, it should be tightened in time.
The outside of the seeder gear drive and the seeding shaft should be lubricated. Each spring should be adjusted to a free state without force. The seeder should be placed in a dry, ventilated storeroom, and if stored in the open air, the wooden seed box must be covered, and the two wheels of the seeder should be padded.
The rack should also be padded to prevent deformation. Spare parts, parts and tools should be handed over to the warehouse for preservation, and the seeder should be maintained and overhauled in advance after long-term storage and before the next season is used for sowing.
The metal seed pipe of the seeder should be removed, put it in the room for storage so as not to deform, relax the telescopic spring of the furrow opener, and the rubber seed pipe should be removed, and fill a wooden stick or fill it with dry or sawdust in the pipe and store it in a dry and sunny place. The disc furrow opener must be disassembled, cleaned with diesel fuel and reassembled and oiled, the inner and outer surfaces of the disc shall be coated with waste oil, and placed in a dry and covered room, and the trenching device of the corn planter shall be reinstalled on the seeder, but it shall be padded with wooden planks.
If the seeder or furrow opener of the seeder is blocked, clay, tangled grass, and the seed cover is not tight, it should be eliminated in time. Adjustments, repairs, lubrication or removal of the planter must be carried out after the stop; When the seeder is working, it is strictly forbidden to reverse or make a sharp turn, and the lifting or landing of the seeder should be carried out slowly to avoid damage to the parts; The seeds in the seed box shall not be less than 1 5 of the volume of the seed box during operationWhen transporting or transferring plots, seed boxes must not contain seeds, let alone other heavy objects. The precautions for the use of seeders are not limited to the above points, and farmers need to continue to accumulate by reading product manuals and farming practices.
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The correct use of the seeder should pay attention to the following points:
Before entering the field, it is necessary to clean up the debris in the seeding box and the grass and soil on the ditcher, ensure that it is in good condition, and add lubricating oil to the transmission and rotation parts of the tractor and seeder according to the requirements of the manual, especially before each operation, pay attention to the lubrication and tensioning of the transmission chain and the tightening of the bolts on the seeder;
The frame can not be tilted After the seeder is connected with the tractor, it should not be tilted, and the front and rear of the frame should be horizontal when working;
Do a good job of various adjustments According to the provisions of the instruction manual and agronomic requirements, the sowing amount, the row spacing of the ditcher, and the depth of the ditching and covering soil suppression wheel are appropriately adjusted; Pay attention to the seeds added to the seed box to achieve no small, straw and miscellaneous to ensure the effectiveness of the seeds; Secondly, the amount of seeds added to the seed box should be added at least enough to cover the entrance of the seed box to ensure smooth seed arrangement.
In order to ensure the seeding quality of the seeder, before carrying out large-scale sowing, we must insist on trial sowing 20 meters and observe the working condition of the seeder. Agricultural technicians, local farmers, etc., are requested to test and consult, and after confirming that they meet the local agronomic requirements, large-scale sowing is carried out;
Pay attention to the uniform speed of straight line driving Agricultural mechanic chooses the operation walking route, should ensure that the planting and machinery in and out of the convenience of the machine, when sowing, pay attention to the uniform speed of straight forward, can not be fast and slow or stop halfway, so as to avoid reseeding, missing sowing;
In order to prevent the ditcher from clogging, the lifting of the seeder should be operated in the march, and the seeder should be lifted when reversing or turning;
Sow the head of the ground first horizontally, so as not to roll the head of the ground hard, resulting in too shallow sowing depth; Observe often observe the working conditions of the seed discharger, furrower, mulcher and transmission mechanism when sowing, such as blockage, clay, grass entanglement, and poor seed covering, and eliminate them in time.
Adjustments, repairs, lubrication or removal of entanglements, etc., must be carried out after the vehicle has been stopped;
When the seeder is working, it is strictly forbidden to reverse or make a sharp turn, and the lifting or landing of the seeder should be carried out slowly to avoid damage to the parts;
Note that the seeds in the seed box shall not be less than 1 5 of the volume of the seed box during operation
When transporting or transferring plots, seed boxes must not contain seeds, let alone other heavy objects.
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