How to divide the upper and lower couplets of the Spring Festival couplets, and how to distribute th

The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, and it is a festival of family reunion and joy. The Spring Festival holiday is also relatively long, which is considered a small long holiday. The children are most looking forward to the red envelope distribution on the night of the 30th of the lunar calendar, but before that, we need to paste the doors and windows of the house with Spring Festival couplets and blessing characters to remove the old and welcome the new, symbolizing that the prosperous days of the year are about to begin.

First of all, how do we divide the upper and lower couplets of the Spring Festival couplets? There are five methods: the first is the Pingxuan method prescribed in Chinese language and literature, in Hanyu Pinyin, the first and second tones are flat sounds, and the third and fourth tones are flat sounds.

For example, the sound is the first sound is flat, and the fourth sound is the sound of the fourth. The meaning of the flat collection is that the last word of the upper link is generally three tones and four tones, and the last word of the lower link is one and two tones. According to this method, it is easy to distinguish between them.

The second is to distinguish according to the meaning, each couplet has its own specific meaning, the couplet generally takes the profound meaning as the lower couplet, and the upper couplet plays a guiding role, so that the upper and lower couplets have a causal relationship. The third is that according to the time relationship, the previous one is uplinked, and the future or present is downlinked. Couplets often use the method of comparing the past and the present to convey the New Year.

The fourth is according to the method of posting couplets, generally the upper couplet is on the right side and the lower couplet is on the left, because the ancient people wrote from right to left, and their reading style and reading habits were also from right to left. <>

How should the placement of the stickers be distributed? This is determined by the horizontal batch, if the horizontal batch is written from right to left, it should be on the right, and if the reverse is written on the left. In addition, according to the division of the upper and lower couplets, it is much more convenient for us to paste the couplets.

The upper link is on the right and the lower link is on the left. This left and right is based on the direction we are facing the gate. During the Chinese New Year, the couplets are very particular.

We can't help but understand these little knowledge of couplets, paste the couplets upside down, and make a big joke.

It is our tradition to paste the Spring Festival couplets for the New Year, and the upper and lower couplets can be leveled by the words of the couplets and distinguished in order from large to small. In ancient times, horizontal batches were written from right to left, so when pasting couplets, the upper couplet should be pasted on the right side, and the lower couplet should be pasted on the left side.

If there is no horizontal batch, the upper link is attached to the right side of the door, and the lower link is attached to the left side of the door. If there is a horizontal batch, if it is written from right to left, the upper link is also pasted on the right, and the lower link is pasted on the left.

Generally look at the last word of the upper and lower links, according to its pronunciation to divide, the two tones are generally the upper link, and the four tones are the lower ones. The distinction is also very simple, paste the couplet, the left side of the upper link, the right side of the bottom link.

Up and down. The last word of the upper link is the third and fourth tones, and the last word of the lower link is the first and second tones.

Sticking: The upper link is on the right, and the lower link is on the left.

Shanglian: The people of Wufu have been fruitful.

Downlink: Spring and Jingming are blessed for a long time.

1. The left and right positions of the upper and lower links can be built into the horizontal batch, if there is no horizontal batch, the upper link is generally on the right side of the door, and the lower link is on the left side of the door. If you have a horizontal batch, see if the horizontal batch is written from right to left or left to right. If you write from right to left, the upper line is on the right, and the reverse upper line is on the left.

2. The traditional couplet is a combination of flat and flat, that is, the last word of the upper couplet is used for the sound of the word, and the last word of the lower couplet is used for the flat sound. Such as:"The spring tide spreads good news, and the Year of the Rat reports good news. "The traditional practice of hanging couplets must also be written and pasted vertically, from right to left, from top to bottom, and cannot be reversed.

Distinguish between upper and lower links:

1. From the content point of view: the upper and lower links usually have a causal, progressive or chronological relationship, etc., and carefully read the couplet in combination with the horizontal batch before posting to understand the content of the couplet.

2. From the perspective of the Pingxuan: The upper and lower couplets can also be judged from the Pingqian of the upper and lower sentences of the Spring Festival couplet. Generally speaking, the tail word is three tones, four tones (仄音) is the upper link, the tail word is one tone, and the second tone (flat sound) is the lower link.

Of course, not all Spring Festival couplets are like this, and they should be treated differently.

The pronunciation of the last word bai in the upper link is mostly yes.

du third or fourth tone.

The dao pronunciation of the last word of the lower link is mostly the first tone or the second tone in the ancient times: (facing the gate, subject to the direction of the left and right hands of self-control) the upper link is pasted on the right hand side now: look at the horizontal batch.

The horizontal batch is written from left to right, and the upper link is pasted on the left hand side; The characters written from right to left in horizontal batches are pasted on the right-hand side.

In calligraphy works, the couplet is still the upper couplet on the right-hand side and the lower couplet on the left-hand side.

When pasting Spring Festival couplets during the Chinese New Year, how to distinguish the upper and lower couplets? Have you posted it right after all these years.

1. Distinguish according to customs and habits.

Because the Spring Festival couplets are the inheritance of traditional culture, with a long history and a long history, many folk customs and customs have been handed down. For example, when the ancients wrote in vertical layout, it was written from right to left. Therefore, the Spring Festival couplets are still the upper link on the right side and the lower link on the left.

To put it bluntly, when we face the gate, the right hand side is the upper link, and the left hand side is the lower link.

Posting method: The upper link should be pasted on the right side of the gate, the lower link should be pasted on the left side of the gate, and the horizontal batch should be pasted in the middle of the town above the Spring Festival couplets.

Second, according to the rhyme and rhyme.

In ancient times, the Spring Festival couplets were very particular about the rhythm of the rhyme and the tone of the Yutan, which can be said to be very difficult to understand and learn, and it is not easy to accurately grasp. However, if we want to use this method to distinguish the upper and lower couplets of the Spring Festival couplets, we only need to look at the last word of the upper and lower couplets of the Spring Festival couplets.

Most of the last characters in the upper couplets are the voice, that is, the third or fourth tone of the tone, while the last word in the lower couplet is the flat tone, that is, the tone is the first or second tone.

3. Distinguish according to the meaning of the content.

The content of the couplets and the meaning of them often help us distinguish between the upper and lower couplets. For example, in some Spring Festival couplets, the upper couplet is a layer of meaning, and the lower couplet is on the basis of the upper couplet, and the meaning is deepened by another layer, which seems to play a role in progressive emphasis.

Every Spring Hidden Mu Festival, every household will post Spring Festival couplets to welcome the new year. But many people are confused about how to divide the couplets into left and right, and how to divide the couplets into upper and lower couplets. Let's take a closer look.

How to divide the lease union? First of all, let's look at how the couplets are divided into upper and lower couplets.

How do you divide a couplet into a couplet? In general, there are four ways to distinguish couplets:

The first is to divide it according to the tone.

The Spring Festival couplets pay more attention to the tone of the flat voice, the last word of the upper couplet is the sound of the voice, and the last word of the lower couplet should be the flat sound. For example, "Spring returns to the land and thousands of mountains laugh" ("laugh" is the sound), "Blessing the world is full of people's joy" ("Huan" is a flat sound).

What is Pingxuan? Voice: generally refers to three or four tones, and flat sound: generally one or two tones.

The second is according to the causal relationship.

"Cause" is the upper link, and "effect" is the lower link. For example, "the direction is right, the urban and rural areas are rich, the policy is wise, and the food and clothing are abundant", because only the "cause" of "urban and rural wealth" will have the "fruit" of "abundant food and clothing".

The third is to divide according to chronological order.

The time before is the upper link, and the time after the time is the lower link. For example, "the wind sends the warbler song to say goodbye to the old year, and the snow accompanies the plum fragrance to welcome the new year", "farewell to the old year" is in the front, and "welcome the new year" is in the back.

Fourth, it is divided according to the spatial scope.

Generally, the small ones come first, and the big ones come last. For example, "diligence and thrift, the prosperity of the family, unity to build the country and the prosperity of the country". The "country" in this couplet is bigger than the "home", so the "home" is in front and the "country" is in the back.

In general, the couplet is relatively simple, which is equivalent to a sentence before, the first half of the sentence and the second half of the sentence should be connected, which I believe will not be difficult for everyone.

How do you divide the couplets into left and right?

The first sign of the year should be distinguished between the upper and lower heads of the door. When facing the gate, the right-hand direction is the upper head, and the left-hand direction is the lower head. When pasting the couplet, the upper part of the upper part is pasted on the top, and the lower part is pasted on the lower head, if there is a horizontal batch, the upper part of the middle is the horizontal batch of the couplet, and the couplet is pasted up and down as shown in the following schematic diagram.

To put it simply, the couplet is pasted from right to left, which is not the same as our general habitual left to right, which is mainly caused by the traditional writing of the ancients, as long as you know that the upper link is pasted on the right side, and the lower link is pasted on the left side, when you look at it, you can go from right to left.

The upper and lower couplets of a couplet can be distinguished by the following methods:

1.According to the method of distinguishing objects from Pingsheng, the last word of the upper link is Pingsheng, and the last word of the lower link is Pingsheng.

3.According to the method of time relationship distinction, the old time is the upper link in the front, and the new time is the lower link in the back.

4.According to the left and right directions, the upper link is pasted on the right, and the lower link is pasted on the left.

In summary, the upper and lower couplets of couplets can be distinguished by different methods, but the most common method is to distinguish them according to the flat sound discrimination method.

In the face of the mutuals of the couplet, his right hand side is pasted on the couplet, and his left hand side is pasted down. The tail word of the upper link is the sound of the voice, and the end word of the lower link is the flat sound.

The method of distinguishing the upper and lower couplets of the Spring Festival couplets:

1.Ping Qian method: Look at the last word of the couplet, the last word of the upper couplet is the third tone and the fourth tone (仄音), and the last word of the lower link is the first and second tones (flat sound), as follows: Xingxīng is the upper link, and the four tones of Wang wàng are the lower link.

2.Posting method: The posting and writing requirements of the couplet are that the upper link of Hongyan is on the right and the lower link is on the left.

Because the ancients wrote from right to left. This method is now difficult to distinguish in **couplets, because many people don't know at all, and they post it at will, so it is easy to distinguish the wrong ones.

3.Meaning method: Each couplet has its own specific meaning, when writing couplets, the meaning is generally profound as the lower couplet, and the value of the upper couplet is more in the guiding role. The upper and lower links basically belong to the causal relationship, the cause is the upper link, and the effect is the lower link.

4.Time relationship: the old time is in front of the upper link, the new time is in the back is the lower link, this is generally reflected in the Spring Festival couplets during the New Year, commonly used are the zodiac and the old year to welcome the new year and the like.