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1.Stable material ** is the basis of life and production.

2.A mercantile society of the maritime type A heavy agricultural society of the continental type.

3.The plains are isolated from each other - the products vary greatly from place to place - they must be communicated through ** - the maritime trade routes are developed.

I don't understand that I didn't choose history in the college entrance examination.

Agriculture is the economic foundation on which the civilization of the Great River Basin depends, so it is necessary to have sufficient irrigation water, fertile soil, flat and open terrain, advanced agricultural water conservancy projects, and advanced agricultural production technology.

1.We all say that the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are both big rivers, and we all say that they jointly gave birth to Chinese civilization, and civilization needs a material foundation, and this material foundation is brought about by agriculture, so the economic foundation of the Great River Basin is agriculture.

2.It has to do with aspects such as geographical location and the ideas received.

The Greek civilization is a representative of the maritime civilization (also called the blue civilization). The core idea is the opposition between nature and man, and the economic characteristics are to attach importance to business and have a strong spirit of exploration.

The Chinese civilization is a representative of the mainland civilization (also called the yellow civilization). The core idea is the unity of nature and man, and the economic characteristics are that it attaches importance to agriculture and has a strong national cohesion.

3.The mountainous terrain, rugged terrain and narrow plains indicate that food agriculture cannot be developed on a large scale, because the water and soil conditions of food agriculture cannot be met; The proximity to the sea, the separation of mountains, the twists and turns of the coast, the dense islands, the numerous good ports, and the surplus of consumer agricultural products such as grapes and olives show that Greece has very favorable conditions to carry out foreign exchanges and exchanges at sea, so that commerce is valued, and people have become strong-willed and brave to explore. These were all elements that made up the Greek maritime civilization.

1. This must first understand the Athenian tradition, there is a view of the "blood theory", that is, the pure Athenian blood is the noblest.

2. Politically, only adult men of pure Athenian descent are citizens and have the right to vote, and nothing else counts.

3. Therefore, a child born of marriage to a foreign woman will be considered by people to be impure in blood, and may even lose citizenship.

So choose B

b Citizenship requirements in the Athenian tradition.

Because since Solon's reforms, Greece has established citizens and electoral districts. It was not until Pericles reformed that democracy in Athens was perfected. The Athenian democracy was a slave democracy, and the core power was the right to citizenship, including the citizens' assembly, holding public office, attending jury courts, and so on.

Arbitrarily marrying a foreigner would overexpand and even jeopardize the number of Athenian citizens who were stable and defended in the interests of the state, that is, the power of Athenian citizenship could be arbitrarily transferred through marriage. So in order to prevent Athens from becoming a non-Athenian Athens, citizens had to be forbidden to introduce Gentiles into the Athenian political system through marriage.

b In the title, the word "theoretically" shows that Athens did not do what was theoretically prescribed, but allowed men who were citizens of Athens not to marry foreign women, which is sufficient to illustrate the traditional Athenian requirement for citizenship. So Zhuo this is just tradition, not law.

Athens once had a kind of constitution, but what kind of constitution I forgot, this kind of constitution had such provisions, so it is said to be b

1.The first reflects the idea of humanism, which affirms human nature and the value of human beings. (Teach you to look at the picture:.)

The god in the picture is not cold, full of maternal warmth). The second reflects obscurantism, which emphasizes divinity, opposes human nature, and suppresses man's natural desires. (**Cruel, dull)

2.At the heart of the Enlightenment was rationalism, which far surpassed the humanism of the Renaissance in depth and breadth. The concepts of science, democracy, and fraternity embodied in rationalism are beyond the reach of humanism; The object of criticism ranged from the original Catholic Church to this feudal system; The political quest rises to the political blueprint that demands the establishment of capitalism.

The reason: the development of capitalism, the growth of the bourgeoisie. Inherited and developed the fruits of the Renaissance.

3.Humanism guarantees the centrality of human beings from the perspective of human nature, the Reformation from the perspective of human beliefs, and the Enlightenment from the perspective of human thought and political system.