How is the kang in the north done, and how is the kang bed in the northeast

The structure of the kang is far more complex than the bed, and the building method is also different, there are hole kang, flower kang and hollow kang.

The hole kang is to build a few small walls on the ground and eight rows of bricks are about high, the space is divided into several tunnels, the two ends are left empty to make the road communicate, and the adobe, stone slab or red brick is covered, and the cover is covered with reused sand and mud or white ash and the like.

Hua Kang is the development of the hole kang, the small wall is only half the height, the red bricks are all over the support, the red bricks can be used as the cover, and the rest method is the same.

The hollow kang is more advanced, only supported by a few columns of red bricks, covered with several large cement slabs, and the rest of the method is the same as the hole kang and the flower kang. It is said that the hollow kang is advanced because it has a large internal space, and it is not easy to be blocked by fireworks and ashes.

All kangs have a feature that one end leads to the chimney and the other end has a stove.

The kang in the northeast is made of bricks, and in order to make the kang fire in the northeast can be particularly hot, a curved flue is used in the kang setting, and only the original old people can make a special pan kang.

The surface of the Northeast Kang is paved with kang mats, and the kang mats are woven with sorghum straw, and the more you use them, the brighter they become. After kraft paper began to enter life, people with conditions began to paste the kang with kraft paper, and brush it with clear oil, so that the kang surface was bright and clean, and the effect was many times better than that of the kang mat. (It is also common to have floor leather.)

It's getting more and more exquisite. ）

The Northeast Kang is not only for sleeping, but also for heating. In winter, there are few things on the kang surface, and the bedding and everything must be rolled up and stacked and put in the kang cabinet, so that the big kang can dissipate heat, and the heat dissipation effect is good, and the house can be warmer.

1. Explanation of the noun of the kang bed:

The kang bed is not actually a bed, but a wooden seating combination for receiving guests, with a long low table in the middle and a chair at each end.

Second, the practice. 1. It is made of clods of soil and wheat straw mud.

2. Stone masonry.

Diagram of the internal structure of the kang:

The kang is composed of three parts: the stove, the kang body and the chimney. The stove with the kang can be cooked, and the kang body can be used for heating, and it can also be used to sit and lie down.

Due to the different regions and ethnic habits, the plane layout of the fire kang is also different, there are the south kang, the north kang, the Shunshan kang, the 10,000-character kang (curved ruler) and the concave kang of the ring room. The chimney is a masonry kang exhaust flue.

The kang body has straight hole type, horizontal hole type, flower hole type, etc. These forms can be categorized into two types: parallel and series, the former with uniform heat dissipation and poor exhaust, and the latter the opposite.

Diagram of the internal structure of the kang:

The kang has a stove and a smoke mouth, the stove is used to burn firewood, and the smoke and heat produced by burning wood pass through the wall between the kang to heat the stone slab above to generate heat, so that the kang produces heat. Finally, the smoke is discharged from the ondol smoke mouth through the chimney. In the north of the Zhongsui Zen Kingdom, the stove of the general kang is connected to the stove, so that the firewood used for cooking can be used to heat the kang, so that there is no need to burn the kang alone.

Kang originally meant to be a pipe for burning fire and exhausting smoke, and by extension, it was a warm bed with a hot pipe for heating and baking or a pipe for burning and exhausting smoke. This text is recorded in the "Poetry and Leaf Biography" and the "Hanshu Five Elements Chronicles" and other documents. The north is cold, many people put a big kang in the void house, the structure of the kang is far more complex than the bed, and the building method is not the same, there are hole kang, flower kang and hollow kang.

The production method of the Northeast Dakang is as follows:

1. Usually on the ground, it is necessary to use soil and sand to raise to half of the height of the kang, and then use bricks to build a flue in the shape of "self", which is called a kang hole. You can also build the flue first and then fill it with soil, which is stronger and the kang surface is not easy to sink.

2. The width of the kang hole does not exceed the length of a brick, generally the length of the brick is 2 3, the height is the height of the brick (according to the height of the kang), and the horizontal brick is laid in the same direction. If the kang is very large, generally every interval of one or two kang holes to leave one or two deep pits in the kang hole, open the door to bury is to dig out the soil at the bottom of the kang, and then reinforce it with bricks, so that it is convenient to open the kang surface and dig out the ash after the ash is more, and the local language is called the ash chamber.

3. The interface with the chimney must also be there. Then use bricks to cover the kang surface horizontally, and smooth it with sand and mud. Remember, the kang hole must be wiped with yellow mud, not mixed with anything else; To wipe the kang noodles, you must use yellow sand mixed with a small amount of yellow mud, with a ratio of about 8:1.

4. If you find cracks when you burn the kang noodles, it means that there is more yellow mud and you need to wipe it again. In order to look good, the side of the kang can be plastered with a layer of sand ash (white ash sand).

Introduction to the Northeast Dakang:

The fire kang is the "warm bed" of the northerners. Distribution.

Inside the house** is a campfire stove, which is not only for cooking but also for heating, and it is also a damp-proof facility. This kind of thing, there are still physical witnesses today, but there are improvements.

In the Daxinganling forest area, in the winter in the field work, can not formally build a house, the temporary residence at night is similar to this, we call "the manhole". It is to dig a rectangular pit more than one meter deep in the ground. Above the edge of the pit, build a low wall more than half a meter high, and then put a lid on the shed, set up a kang inside, and build a pot table.

It was nice temporary shelter and very warm.

A ladder is used to enter and exit the ondol. It's just that the ancients didn't invent the flue at that time. The smoke from the stove can only rise naturally and emerge through the opening of the skylight.

In the Northeast, most of the residents who live in bungalows except for buildings still live on firekangs. There are many benefits to living on a fire kang, in addition to being warm, comfortable to live in, and preventing rheumatic legs.

Kang, in simple terms, is a sleeping bed made of adobe. Items such as mattresses and kang mats can be laid on it. In the colder areas of the north, it is popular in some places to connect the kang with the cooking stove, so that the cooking fireworks are discharged from the flue under the kang, and the kang is used to preheat and heat the kang to help the people sleeping on it resist the cold.

It is called a fire kang.

In fact, it is the bed in the northern region, there is a flue passing under the bed, it is cold in the north in winter, and it is very warm to sleep on the kang, and daily activities can also be on the kang, such as meeting guests and eating.

In the north, there are beds made of brick or adobe, with mats on top and holes under them that communicate with chimneys and stoves, and can be used to warm the fire.