How is perilla grown, and how is perilla grown?

To plant perilla on the balcony, it is best to choose wrinkled leaf perilla, and use the method of sowing: choose a container of about 20 cm, and use 8 parts of cooked vegetable garden soil, 1 part of rotten organic fertilizer, 05 parts of compound fertilizer, mixed with a small amount of superphosphate.

Sow a hole in the container, sow 3 seeds, cover with soil, water and wait for the seedlings to emerge.

How to grow balcony perilla.

Breed selection. Common varieties of perilla are perilla and perilla, which are mostly used in cultivation because of its strong adaptability and are more suitable for cultivation in warm areas.

Seeding method. Perilla prefers a warm and humid environment, and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River are more suitable for sowing seeds in April.

Choose a container of about 20 cm, and use 8 parts of cooked vegetable garden soil, 1 part of decomposed organic fertilizer, and 05 parts of compound fertilizer, mixed with a small amount of superphosphate.

Sow a hole in the container, sow 3 seeds, cover with soil, water and wait for the seedlings to emerge.

If the soil is compacted after the emergence of seedlings, the soil should be loosened, and the seedlings should be set in about 35 days.

Maintenance method. After sowing, put the container in a sunny place, pay attention to keeping warm at the seedling stage, the early seed growth is relatively slow, the soil should be loosened in time, the air permeability of the soil should be maintained, and the shade should be paid attention to in summer.

In summer, perilla grows vigorously and has strong branching, so it is necessary to have sufficient water and nutrients, so it is necessary to chase fast-acting fertilizer 2-3 times and occasionally spray nutrient solution.

If the home cultivation is for food, the leaves can be picked when they grow to a certain size, and the top of the flower bud differentiation can be removed at any time to make it not bloom and maintain the vigorous growth of stems and leaves.

In the process of breeding, perilla often occurs powdery mildew, rust, etc., which can be controlled with 800 times of Xiansheng liquid and 1500 times of Shigao liquid, but home farming generally does not produce insect pests, so there is no need to control insect pests.

Perilla can be propagated by cuttings. The precautions when cutting are as follows:

1. First of all, we need to confirm the time when perilla is used for lateral cuttings. Basically, the time of cutting should change with the planting of the mother plant of the perilla, specifically after the side branches grow on the mother plant of the perilla, the side branches grow to the appropriate size, and they can be taken down for cuttings.

2. Secondly, it is to choose the right cutting environment, in addition to ensuring that there is a suitable light temperature, you also need to choose the right soil, you can install soil in the seedling pot or flower pot, and the cuttings can be.

3. Finally, it is necessary to choose the right cuttings, generally choose the side branches on the plants with relatively strong growth and disease resistance, which require intact growth, dark green leaf color, short internodes, and retain 4-5 nodes.

Cultivation method:

Land selection, land preparation: perilla has a strong ability to adapt to the environment, and the quality of the land is not picked, as long as it can be well drained and the sun is sufficient, it is good, of course, if the soil is more fertile, the growth will definitely be better. When preparing the land, the land can also be properly bulldozed, and then the ridge ditch can be made, which is conducive to drainage.

Sowing method: Perilla has two planting methods, one is to sow seeds directly on the prepared land, and sow them in rows according to the density, and the second is to first sprinkle the seeds on a piece of land, and transplant them after it grows seedlings.

Irrigation and fertilization: it is best to choose after the rain or when it is about to rain, if there is no rain for several days after sowing, then it is necessary to carry out artificial irrigation, of course, if it rains for several days in a row, it is necessary to drain the water, and the environment is too humid or not very suitable for the growth of perilla. The growth period of perilla is relatively short, so it is necessary to concentrate on fertilization once at the beginning of sowing, and the time of the second fertilization is to wait for the perilla to grow to about 15 to 20 cm, and the fertilizer can choose Bika water-soluble fertilizer, but you must pay special attention when fertilizing, and never sprinkle fertilizer on the leaves.

<> choose to plant perilla in a soil plot with fertile soil, water retention and moisture retention, and not easy to compact. Spring 3-4 months suitable for planting perilla, sowing attention to the sprinkled seeds gently pressed into the soil, strip sowing needs to be ditched in advance, ditch spacing 20-25 cm, after sowing can be covered with soil. In the later stage, the topdressing is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, topdressing 2-3 times, and watering and drainage are carried out according to the water demand and rainfall of perilla.

First, the selection of land preparation

Perilla is most suitable for planting in soil plots with fertile soil, water retention and moisture retention, and is not easy to compact. Apply 200-400 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer on the topsoil of each mu of seedbed, turn into the soil, dry for about a week, and then apply 5 kg of compound fertilizer, 2 kg of urinary chain sakulin as the bottom of the filial piety fertilizer, mix the soil and fertilizer and stir evenly after the rake is smooth and fine.

2. Sowing

1. The sowing time of perilla is usually about March to April in spring, when the temperature begins to rise, and the rain is sufficient, which meets the requirements of perilla growth, so the seedling emergence rate is extremely high.

2. The sowing method is sowing or strip sowing, sowing should pay attention to the sprinkled seeds gently pressed into the soil, and to be sprinkled more evenly, otherwise the seedlings will be uneven, and the intensity of later management work has been increased, and the strip sowing needs to be ditched in advance, and the distance between each ditch is about 20-25 cm, and the soil can be covered after sowing.

3. Fertilizer and water management

In the later stage, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used, and perilla generally needs to be topdressed 2-3 times during the whole growth process, mainly according to the growth of perilla seedlings to fertilize to improve the yield of perilla. The second thing to pay attention to is water management, after sowing, you must water the soil thoroughly, wait until the perilla seedlings emerge, watering once, and then watering once after planting. Watering and draining are carried out according to the water needs of the perilla and the rainfall.

Fourth, pest control

The most common disease is rust, which can be controlled with sodium dichloride and Baumé stone sulfur mixture. The most common insect pests are beetles, moths and borers, etc., for these more common pests, dimethoate EC, trichlorfon and pine borer can be used to control them.

Perilla is a very common plant in our lives, often appearing on our table, can be used for seasoning or can be eaten raw and boiled in soup, at the same time it can also be extracted into medicine and cosmetics, high economic value, so how to grow perilla?

1. Land selection and land preparation. Perilla has a strong ability to adapt to the environment, and does not pick the quality of the land, as long as it can be well drained and sunny, it is good, of course, if the soil is more fertile and the growth is definitely better, the land can also be properly bulldozed when preparing the land, and then make a ditch, which is conducive to drainage.

2. Irrigation and fertilization. Sowing is best after the rain or when it is about to rain, if it does not rain for several days after sowing, then it is necessary to carry out artificial irrigation, of course, if it rains for several days in a row, it is necessary to drain the water, the too humid environment is still not very suitable for slowing down the growth of perilla, the growth period of perilla is relatively short, so at the beginning of sowing it is necessary to concentrate on fertilization once, and the time of the second fertilization is to wait for the perilla to grow to about 15-20cm, but you must pay special attention to fertilization. Never sprinkle fertilizer on the leaves.

3. Sowing method. Perilla is planted in two ways, one is to sow seeds directly on the prepared land, and the second is to first sprinkle the seeds on a piece of land, and then transplant them after rolling lead before it grows seedlings.

Although perilla is a relatively easy plant to grow and easy to survive, it is necessary to pay attention to planting methods and field management, otherwise it is difficult to achieve the expected yield.

How to grow perilla seeds:

1. Sowing time

Perilla is mostly sown in the spring, and the climate is warm and suitable during this season, and the conditions are favorable for seed germination in all aspects. In general, the seeds can be sown in March in the southern areas and until April in the north, and the climate is different in different regions, and the sowing time varies from place to place.

Second, land selection and land preparation

Perilla prefers a sunny environment, so it should be planted in a sunny place, and it is suitable for planting in loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, not in clay soil. Before sowing, the soil should be prepared to a depth of 15 centimeters, and then weeds should be applied with foot fertilizer, and then the soil should be raked and finely raked.

3. Pick the seeds

No matter what plant is planted, seed selection is extremely important, and the quality of the seed directly determines the germination rate. To plant perilla, you should choose seeds with full grains and high quality, preferably recently picked seeds that have been preserved by scientific methods, and the germination effect will be better.

Fourth, the sowing method

Perilla seeds are usually sown in strips, and the row spacing is 60 centimeters, and the depth of the groove is about 2 centimeters. After that, the seeds are evenly sown in the ditch, covered with the core soil, and the covering soil should not be too thick, otherwise it is not conducive to germination. This is followed by watering to keep the soil moist to better promote germination.

Perilla is very common in our lives, whether it is used as a spice or a vegetable, it is quite popular with many people, so it is cultivated in many places and has a wide range of distribution. Perilla is also easy to grow, and many people also grow it in their own vegetable gardens.

The planting methods of perilla are: seed storage and treatment, sowing and seedling cultivation, planting and management, and pest control.

1. Seed storage and treatment.

The seed dormancy period is as long as 120 days, and for the freshly harvested seeds to break the dormancy period, the seeds must be placed in an environment of 3 degrees Celsius for 5 days and soaked with gibberellin to promote germination.

2. Sow seeds and raise seedlings.

The seedbed requires ventilation and light transmission, loose and fertile soil, and good water and fertilizer retention. The seedbed should be ploughed and harrowed finely crushed, the furrow surface should be flat, the furrow width should be meters, the length should be 20 meters, and the height of the furrow should be 20 centimeters.

3. Colonization and management.

10-15 days before planting, deep ploughing of tanqin and drying of the vine, 3000 kg of rotting organic fertilizer, 30 kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, 100-200 kg of plant ash per mu, made into a wide meter, 25 cm high furrow. And spray herbicides such as Dur or acetochlor or Roundup 4-5 days before planting, 100 110 ml per mu, and add 30-40 kg of water.

4. Pest control.

The perilla has not yet been seen. During the growth period, grasshoppers and beet armyworms damage the leaves, causing perforation of the leaves and affecting the value of the commodity. It can be sprayed with pesticides such as fast, fast-killing, and strong rods.

Precautions for planting perilla

Perilla likes humidity, avoid stagnant water, the demand for water during the growth period is very large, so every day to disturb and dismantle to ensure sufficient moisture, the air humidity it requires is also relatively large, and the growth will be very good in the environment of 75%-80%; If the air and growing environment are too dry, the branches and leaves will harden and the quality will drop significantly, and it is necessary to avoid the root rot caused by standing water during the rainy season; Perilla should be cultivated with fully grown base fertilizer, and organic fertilizer can be increased 3-5 times according to the growth situation in the later stage, and foliar fertilizer can also be applied.

Perilla diseases and insect pests are relatively few, mainly to do a good job of sufficient water and nutrients, the growth period of perilla is relatively short, only two and a half months, in the growth period need to maintain sufficient water, the soil can not be too dry, in the hot weather needs to be timely to it to replenish water.

Perilla cultivation method:

1. Suitable environmental conditions.

Perilla does not have strict soil and light requirements, and can adapt to a variety of soils, but if you want to plant well, you still choose well-drained and fertile soil for cultivation; Perilla can grow at a temperature of 18-28 in this slightly cooler climate.

2. Planting method.

Perilla is an annual herb that needs to be sown every year, and there is also a situation where perilla bears seeds every year, and the seeds fall to the ground, and perilla may grow the following year. Generally, the north is sown in mid to late April, and the southern region should be a month earlier, and the dry seeds can be seeded directly, and the same as planting other leafy vegetables, the ground should be soaked before sowing, so that the seeds can germinate in order to have sufficient water; The perilla tree is very large, when there are three or four true leaves, you can transplant it, and when the perilla grows to 40-50cm, you can harvest it one after another, pinch the tip or young leaves, and it is best to pick it with food.

3. Strengthen field management.

After planting, perilla should be weeded and loosened from time to time to avoid excessive weeds affecting the growth of perilla. When weeding and loosening the soil for perilla, it is necessary to remove part of the perilla seedlings that grow too densely according to the growth and time of perilla seedlings, so as not to cause perilla seedlings to grow because of excessive planting density, so that perilla seedlings are not branched or have few branches, and reduce the yield of perilla.