Lesson 5 of the 7th Lesson on Chinese Learning Methods

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Hurt means "pity". hurt Zhongyong, that is, pity Fang Zhongyong, a talented prodigy when he was a child, because he did not study, so that he became an unknown mediocrity in adulthood.

About the author: Wang Anshi, an outstanding poet and prose writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties. His poems are eloquent and eloquent, and many of them expose the evils of the times, reflect social contradictions, and embody his political ideas and aspirations. He is the author of "The Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan".

Thinking: 1. In the first two sentences of the first paragraph, the author explained Fang Zhongyong's four aspects, please summarize them in two words.

Place of origin, name, identity, family history.

2. What does the text refer to as "prince"? Explanation: "If it is for many people, it will not be received by others." "Say a word.

Wang Anshi. finally became an ordinary person, which is the reason why the acquired education he received is not in place.

3. What is the reason why Fang Zhongyong finally "disappeared from the crowd"? (Please use the original text).

The father is also profitable, and the day is in the middle of the eternal ring in the Yi people, not to learn.

4. According to your own understanding, please talk about the gist of the third paragraph of the article.

Human talent is important, but more important is the continuous learning that is acquired.

5. Summarize the central balance of this article?

This article narrates Fang Zhongyong's change process from a prodigy to a "non-learner" because his father "did not want to learn", showing that talent is important, but without a good acquired education, no matter how good the talent is, it is impossible to give full play. Tell us that learning and education are very important for the cultivation of talents.

Accumulation: 1. Fake words.

Ri Pull Zhong Yonghuan Yi people: (Pull "with "climb", pull, lead.) ）

Virtuous in the material: (The material is the same as the "talent", the talent.) ）

2. Special sentence structure:

1. Don't learn.

Omit sentences. The object of "make" is omitted, and it should be "not to make it learn", and "zhi" refers to Fang Zhongyong here.

2. Order to compose poems.

Omit sentences. The object of "order" is omitted, and it should be "order it to compose poetry", and "its" refers to Fang Zhongyong.

Test. 1. One of the following red characters is incorrectly phonetized ( ).

a, the day of the Zhong Yonghuan in the Yi people bān

b, the day of the Zhong Yonghuan in the Yi people yè

c. 泯然人人矣 mǐn

d. It cannot be called the smell of the former time

2. The following red words have the same meaning as the present meaning in the sentence is ( ).

a. A little guest of his father.

b. Return to my uncle's house.

c. Ignore everyone.

d. Suddenly, begging for it.

3. The correct understanding of the "injury" of "wound Zhongyong" is ( ).

A, slander B, injury c, grief d, sadness.

4. The correct understanding of "arts and sciences" in "its literature and science are observable" is ( ).

a. The structure of the article B. The style and the reason C. The style and the organization D. The reason of the article.

5. The meaning of "Qi" in "Yiren Qizhi" is ( ).

a, marvelous b, special c, ......Strange d, strange.