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Torch Festival. Traditional festivals.
The Torch Festival, also known as the Xinghui Festival of some ethnic groups, is an ancient traditional festival of the Yi, Bai, Naxi, Kino, Lahu and other ethnic groups, with a profound folk cultural connotation, known as the "Oriental Carnival". The festival of the Torch Festival is generally held on the 25th day of the 6th month of the lunar calendar, and also on the 24th day of the 6th month, and its main activities include bullfighting, horse racing, wrestling, singing and dancing performances, etc.
Festive legends. The Festival of Torches was called in ancient times"Star Loop", there is a saying that "the stars return to the sky and Chinese New Year's Eve". The origin of the Torch Festival has different legends:
It is said that the gods of heaven and the gods of the earth fight, and people use torches to help the gods of the earth to destroy insects and defeat the gods; One is from the "History of Nanzhao Ye" and the teacher's "Yunnan Department", these two books contain: the leader of Nanzhao Pi Luoge tried to annex the other five edicts, and burned the five edicts in Songming Tower.
**One of the legends.
The god of heaven and earth, "Ntiguzi", sent his son Hercules "Sreabi" to lead the heavenly soldiers to the world to collect harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes. The good and decent people have been disturbed. The wisdom superman, the heroic and fearless Yi hero "Heiti Laba", seeing this scene, often went to solve problems for various tribes, eliminate violence and peace, and was deeply loved by the people.
Torch Festival. One day, when Blackbody Laba went up the mountain to hunt, standing on the top of a high mountain, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery, he couldn't help but sing, and his high-pitched singing voice attracted the melodious and graceful singing of the shepherd girl on another mountain, "Nizhang Azhi". They sang love songs across the mountains and rivers until dark.
Since then, they have loved each other and sworn by each other. When the Hercules "Sreabi" who coveted Nizhang Azhi heard about it, he was resentful and jealous in his heart, and he couldn't bear the jealousy of "Sreabi", so he went down to earth to wrestle and duel with "Heiti Raba", but in the duel, he was killed by the Yi folk hero "Heiti Raba", and the gods were furious and released overwhelming locusts to destroy the ripe crops in the world.
The clever "Nizhang Azhi" crossed the mountains and found a respected high priest on the horizon, and the priest told Nizhang Azhi that the locusts should be destroyed with torches. Nizhang Azhi and Heiti Raba led the people up the mountain to set torches, and after three days and three nights of torches, they burned all the locusts and saved the crops.
Seeing this scene, the hateful body Guzi jumped like thunder. Use mana to turn the overworked Blackbody Raba into a mountain. Seeing all this, she was heartbroken, and at the prayer of the high priest, she gave up her body and turned into a beautiful soma flower blooming all over the mountain where the black-bodied Rabah had become.
This day happens to be the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. Since then, in order to commemorate this day, the Yi people will hit the flint in the traditional way on the 24th day of June of the lunar calendar every year to light the holy fire, light the **, and go to the field to pray for good weather and a good harvest in the coming year. People sang and danced, and the whole world celebrated the victory against disasters, singing about the bravery of the black-body Raba and the wisdom and beauty of Nizhang Azhi.
Over time, the annual torch festival of the Yi family was formed.
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The Torch Festival is an ancient traditional festival of the Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo, Lahu and other ethnic groups, with profound folk cultural connotations, known as the "Oriental Carnival". Different ethnic groups hold torch festivals at different times, most of them are on the 24th of June in the lunar calendar, and the main activities include bullfighting, sheep fighting, cockfighting, horse racing, wrestling, singing and dancing performances, beauty pageants, etc. In the new era, the torch festival was endowed with a new folklore function, giving rise to a new form.
The legends of the various ethnic groups in Yunnan about the torch festival have their own special contents. The legend of the Yi people about the torch festival is actually the abandonment of the original cultural form by the new cultural form after the nomadic herding was changed to the agricultural one. This legend retains the original information of the Torch Festival to the greatest extent, and it is also the one closest to the source of the Torch Festival.
The proverbs of the Naxi people about the legend of the Torch Festival retain important information about the origin of the Torch Festival, and together with the records in the "Yuxi Chronicle", "Luquan County Chronicle" and "Dongxi County Chronicle", they provide important clues to the origin of the ** Torch Festival. The legend of the Torch Festival in Dali and Kunming, although it covers up the ** of the Torch Festival, but its "Star Back Festival" statement also reveals the source of the Torch Festival and the profound culture.
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The torch is the traditional festival of the Yi nationality, the Bai nationality, the Naxi nationality, the Kino nationality, the Lahu nationality and other ethnic groups, represented by the Yi torch festival, the noisy running time is mostly around the 24th day of June in the lunar calendar, each time it is held for three days and three nights, and all kinds of activities will be held in the festival, and most of these activities are directly related to the religious beliefs, history, culture and society of the Yi nationality.
What is the festival of the Torch Festival.
The torch festival is a traditional festival of many ethnic groups in China, such as the Yi nationality, the Bai nationality, the Naxi nationality, the Kino nationality, the Lahu nationality, etc., and the torch festival of different ethnic groups is held at different times, but most of them are on the 24th day of June in the lunar calendar.
The time for the Yi, Naxi, and Kino ethnic groups to hold the torch festival is around the 24th of the lunar calendar, the Bai nationality is around June 25th, and the Lahu ethnic group is around June 20th.
The New Year Festival of the Yi Nationality.
For the Yi people, the torch festival is related to their annual festival, which has a history of thousands of years, and originated in the Tang Dynasty Nanzhao, when it was called the Xinghui Festival, and then passed down from generation to generation, it gradually became a symbol of the Yi people's culture and became a well-known festival.
The torch presents the national culture of liquid imitation beams.
The torch culture is extremely rich in connotation, not a single one, but a hundred flowers blooming, the activities contain religious beliefs, singing and dancing, folk art and folk culture, aesthetics, etc., the torch song is in various forms, but most of them have a fixed style, so it is also the inheritance of traditional culture and art.
The formation of the Torch Festival.
The formation of the torch festival is very related to the original worship of various ethnic groups, folklore and their own religion, and is also directly related to the history, culture and society of the Yi nationality, only in this way can such a magnificent and grand festival be formed.
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