Why did the Han and Tang dynasties choose Chang an, which is located in the northwest, as the capita

In the Han and Tang dynasties, they set their capital in Chang'an, which is for many reasonsChang'an has its own unique geographical advantages, and at the same time, it also has a certain relationship with the direction of foreign enemies at that time. Secondly, Chang'an's economic development was an important fulcrum for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

First of all, in terms of geographical environment, Chang'an is located in the Guanzhong area, and this Guanzhong area has been in the Guanzhong area since ancient times:"According to the solid of Cuihan, the land of Yongzhou", "the land of blocking mountains and rivers, and the land of four stops". For an emperor, being able to protect his own safety is obviously the most important thing, and even the capital is gone, and there is no dynasty to talk about.

Secondly, in the Tang Dynasty, when the words were externalHis external threat came mainly from the north. By establishing their capital in the Northwest, they can first ensure that they have enough energy to resist these external threats, and secondly, they can also transport the country's materials to the Northwest to determine the economic prosperity of the Northwest. If the main threat had come from the south, the emperors of the time would not have had the energy to fight these foreign invaders.

After all, the king sits on the court, and the place where he can reach his hand is not far away, and the farther away, the weaker the emperor's control will inevitably be.

And according to historical traditions,In the dynasties and monarchs before the Tang Dynasty, they have always been more optimistic about the Guanzhong regionMost of the dynasties in this place have their own capital in the Guanzhong area。For the monarch and the common people, this part of the Guanzhong region seems to have become a symbol of dominance, also carries a sense of the first to take the middle of the world. And after the Tang Dynasty succeeded in replacing the Sui Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty also established its capital in Chang'an before that.

In this place already has a certain foundation, and the Tang Dynasty is equivalent to this. Isn't it beautiful to have shade under the tree?

Chang'an has a superior geographical location and a developed economy. During the Han and Tang dynasties, Chang'an had a very advantageous geographical location, agriculture was very developed, and the agricultural industry was relatively prosperous, so Chang'an was chosen as the capital.

Because the origin of Chinese civilization is in the area of Chang'an in the great northwest, the former Chang'an area was not barren, but a prosperous area, and was once the largest city in the world.

During the Han and Tang dynasties, Chang'an, located in the northwest, was chosen as the capital because Chang'an had a unique geographical advantage.

The emperors of the Ming Dynasty all insisted that "the Son of Heaven guards the country, and the king dies", so what does the country refer to? Because Beijing is further north of Guanwai, the gateway city is Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, which is also the original place of today's Beijing. Since the Tang Dynasty, the most important geographical location has changed from Chang'an to Beijing, and this change occurred because of the rise of several powerful ethnic minorities in the northeast outside the Guanxi, the strong rise of the Khitan and Jurchen, and even the Mongols originated in the northeast (east bank of the Ergun River, in the eastern part of the present-day Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region).

The rise of the Khitan.

Why did the Han Dynasty set the capital of Chang'an? Xiang Yu set his capital in the place of the four wars "Pengcheng", that is, today's Xuzhou, Liu Bang also thought about setting the capital in his hometown after "Weijiahai", Liu Bang is also a native of Xuzhou, but he took into account that Xiang Yu quickly failed in Xuzhou, so he gave up the plan to set the capital of Xuzhou, and later Liu Bang wanted to set the capital of Luoyang at that time, and later changed to Chang'an, the capital under the persuasion of Zhang Liang and Lou Jing

Fuguan in the left Kuohan, right Longshu, fertile thousands of miles, the south has the Rao of Bashu, the north has the benefit of Hu Yuan, blocking three sides and guarding, only one side of the east system of the princes, the princes are stable, the river Wei Cao saves the world, and the west gives the Beijing division; The princes have changed, and they go down the river, which is enough to lose. This so-called golden city is thousands of miles, and the country of abundance is also, Liu Jing said yes. —Staying in the Hou family.

The external attack of the Han Dynasty was the Xiongnu.

Chang'an, today's Xi'an, belongs to the Guanzhong Plain, and Chang'an had an absolute advantage in geographical location at that time! During the Chu and Han dynasties, Guanzhong was Liu Bang's rear and was relatively least damaged by the Chu-Han War, while the areas east of Kunshan and Hangu Pass suffered from the war, and the population density was much lower than that of Guanzhong, and the Guanzhong area had relative advantages in manpower and material resources. Because the county system of the Qin Dynasty did not exist for many years, the early Han Dynasty adopted the sub-feudal system, and more importantly, Han Xin, Duo Bu, and Peng Yue, who had made great contributions, were all sealed princes, so the capital was built in Chang'an to balance the eastern princes.

The rise of the post-gold.

What changes took place after the Tang Dynasty? Before the Tang Dynasty, the external troubles mainly came from the Mongolian Plateau, there were Xiongnu, Turkic nomadic people disturbed the border, in the 10th century AD Khitan rose strongly, since then the external troubles from the Mongolian Plateau to the northeast region, although Mongolia was also briefly prosperous, but the direction of the Mongol attack is no longer the Hetao area, but to the southeast of the Central Plains! In this case, Beijing's geographical location is the most important, Beijing is in the northernmost part of the North China Plain, and to the south is the North China Plain, the Jianghuai Plain and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain.

At the same time, Beijing can gather manpower and material resources in the Central Plains to deal with the ethnic groups on horseback outside the Guanxi!

On the one hand, it was because Chang'an City was affected by the war and was seriously damaged, and on the other hand, because the dynasties after the Tang Dynasty faced different enemies.

Mainly because after the Tang Dynasty, the capital was moved, and some places better than Chang'an were also used as the capital.

Because after the Tang Dynasty, the land controlled by the state has undergone great changes, and the establishment of each capital city has some relationship with the land under its control.

It's because this place is not suitable for being a capital, and this place is not good enough to be destroyed by people, and the economy is not developed.

Tang Chang'an CityTang Chang'an City Bird's eye view restoration map of Tang Chang'an City has a circumference of one kilometer and an area of about 84 square kilometers, which is the area of Xi'an City Wall now, the time of Han Chang'an City, the times of Luoyang City of Northern Wei Dynasty, the times of Luoyang City of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the times of Yuan Dadu, the times of Ming and Qing Dynasty Beijing City, the seven times of Constantinople built in 447 AD, the 6 2 times that of Baghdad built in 800 AD, and the 7 times that of ancient Rome. In the Tang Dynasty, Changling Yi'an was the largest and most prosperous international city at that time.

Is the ancient city of Xi'an the imperial city of Tang Chang'an City now?

At the beginning of the 21st century, after the rapid development of Xi'an, the rapid expansion of the urban area, plus the peripheral districts, the urban area surpassed the base imitation of Chang'an City. However, the nature of the outlying area is different from that of the urban area of the nuclear university.

Not really! The area of the Great Wall of Tang was larger than it is now.

What is the location in the ancient city of Xi'an at that time?

What is the location of Tang Chang'an City Imperial City in Xi'an?

Chang'an City is located in the urban area of Xi'an, the eastern suburbs, the western suburbs of Liangzhao and the larger part of the southern suburbs, with an area of up to square kilometers, which is 10 times the area of the current Xi'an city wall.

Hope it helps, dear.

Chang'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty, is Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and they are the same place. After historical changes, Chang'an has of course had a lot of changes, and they are all the current capital of Shaanxi Province, Chang'an of Xi'an City. Times are constantly advancing, and there will always be many changes.

But there is a question, why did they choose Chang'an as the capital? In fact, Chang'an is a very special place, its geographical environment is particularly good, and it is very suitable as a capital. In Chang'an, people can live and work in peace and contentment, and live a happy life, all because of its special geographical environment.

Chang'an is a good place surrounded by mountains and rivers. The special geographical environment of Chang'an has ensured the safety of many people, and this place is also very suitable for the military. The city wall built in Chang'an is particularly strong, and once an enemy attacks, the enemy generally does not dare to attack this place.

It can be seen from this that a long, long time ago, the Chinese were very smart and militarily minded.

Chang'an has a special meaning, the so-called Chang'an is long-term stability. Indeed, the people here are very happy, and it is indeed the best choice to build the capital here. Chang'an was not only the capital of the Han and Tang dynasties, but also of other dynasties.

In today's era, Chang'an's status in China should not be underestimated, and it can be said that China has Chang'an, which is the pride of our Chinese.

I think Chang'an will still exist for a long, long time. Long-term peace and stability is also what Chinese and even the world aspire to. Its special geographical environment has brought convenience to many peopleIt is precisely because of Chang'an that the development of history will be so smooth, and China's development will be more rapid.

It's the same place, because it's not a dynasty, the address has changed, and later it has been rebuilt and renovated a lot, no matter how history changes, but the big location has not changed.

At this time, Chang'an in the Han Dynasty is of course different from Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty, because of years of war, it is impossible to be intact, there must be repairs and repairs, and the materials may be different, but the meaning of Chang'an is the same, Chang'an Chang'an means eternal peace.

In ancient times, Chang'an was the capital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an. Chang'an means long-term peace and stability of the country. The Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty both set the capital of Chang'an, the place name has not changed, but the capital has experienced wars and turmoil, and it has also been built several times.

Yes, the same place, but rebuilt several times because of the war.

Not the same place, but the address is pretty much the same.

This project is awesome and should be in Hokkaido.

Definitely not, after so many dynasties, how many times has the original Han Chang'an become scorched earth. The Great Wall of Qin and the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty are also two different things.

No, Han's is called Han Chang'an, and Tang's is called Tang Chang'an, literally.

The approximate range is about the same, of course, the Tang Dynasty will be larger and wider, after all, after hundreds of years of development, the size of the city has also expanded.

Archaeological discoveries are not the same.

In 618, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, established the Tang Dynasty, changed Daxing to Chang'an, and further built and improved it thereafter. During the reign of Tang Taizong and Tang Xuanzong, palaces such as Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace were added successively.

The bird's-eye view of Tang Chang'an City is as long as a kilometer, with an area of about 84 square kilometers, which is the area of Xi'an City Wall now, the time of Chang'an City of Han Dynasty, the times of Luoyang City of Northern Wei Dynasty, the times of Luoyang City of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the times of Yuan Dadu, the times of Nanjing City of Ming Dynasty, the times of Beijing City of Ming and Qing Dynasties, 7 times that of Constantinople built in 447 AD, 6 2 times that of Baghdad built in 800 AD, and 7 times that of ancient Rome. By the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an was the largest and most prosperous international city at that time.

Tang Chang'an City was the first large city in the history of the world to reach a population of one million. In addition to residents, royal families, dignitaries, soldiers, slaves and miscellaneous servants, Buddhist monks and nuns, and ethnic minorities, the total number of foreign merchants, envoys, foreign students, and overseas monks was no less than 30,000. At that time, there were as many as 300 countries and regions that came to Chang'an and Tang Tong.

Tang's science and technology culture, political system, and food fashion spread from Chang'an to the rest of the world. In addition, Western culture was digested and recreated through Tang Chang'an City, and then spread to neighboring countries and regions such as Japan, Korea, and Myanmar. Tang Chang'an became the world's largest international metropolis at that time as a gathering place for commercial and cultural exchanges between the West and the East.

Tang Chang'an City is composed of three parts: Waiguo City, Palace City and Imperial City, with a total area of more than 80 square kilometers. The outer Guocheng is rectangular in plan, 9,721 meters long from east to west, wide from north to south, and kilometers in circumference. There are 3 gates on each side, except for the south main gate, Mingde Gate, which has 5 doorways, and the rest are 3 doorways.

Miyagi is located in the north of the city, with a rectangular plan, 1,492 meters from north to south, and 2,820 meters from east to west. The middle part is the Taiji Palace (Sui Daxing Palace), and the main hall is the Taiji Palace (Sui Daxing Palace). The east is the east palace of the crown prince, and the west is the Yeting Palace where the palace people live.

The imperial city is connected to the south of the palace city, there are 7 east and west streets, 5 north and south streets, the left temple, the right Sheji, and there are ** government offices and subsidiary institutions. Later, Tang Taizong (Li Shimin) built the Daming Palace for his father to spend the summer, and Tang Xuanzong (Li Longji) rebuilt and expanded the palace when he was the king of Linzi into Xingqing Palace, and the three palaces are collectively called "three inside".

Tang Furong Garden, 2008, Xi'an East City and West City have two markets respectively, East Market and West Market, which concentrate the main business of Chang'an City. Inside the city.

There are four ditches that provide water for domestic and environmental use. There is an artificial garden in the southeast corner of the city - Furong Garden, and there is a Qujiang Pond in the garden.

The shape of Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty was a model for ancient Chinese cities, especially the construction of capitals, and also influenced the construction of capitals in neighboring countries at that time.

Japan's Heijo and Heian-kyo, and Bohai Prefecture's Shangjing Longquan Prefecture all highly emulated the planning of Chang'an Castle.