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Birdsong stream. Author] Wang Wei [Dynasty] Tang.
People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.
The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
There are some divergent opinions about the osmanthus in this poem. One explanation is that there are different types of osmanthus flowers, such as spring flowers, autumn flowers, and seasonal flowers, and what is written here should be a type of spring flowering. Another opinion is that literary and artistic creation does not have to copy life, and legend has it that Wang Wei's "Yuan An Lying in the Snow" has green plantains in the snow, and things that cannot appear at the same time in real life are allowed in literary and artistic creation.
However, this poem is one of the "Five Miscellaneous Poems of Huangfu Yue Yunxi" where Wang Wei's friend lives. Each of the five poems depicts a landscape, which is close to landscape sketching and different from ordinary freehand paintings, so it is appropriate to interpret it as the spring laurel that existed in the mountains at this time.
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One day in a public service advertisement about Lichun on CCTV, that sentence was derived from an ancient poem, and it has been many years in the past, and I have always remembered it vividly "East wind, thawing, fish on ice", a short seven words, describing a picture.
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The previous sentence is: The moonrise frightens the mountain bird.
From Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream".
Birdsong Stream" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei.
People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.
The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
Translation: Spring night, silent, fragrant osmanthus, gently falling. The green mountains and green forests are even more empty.
The bright moon rises, alarming several perched mountain birds. Crisp chirp, echoing the empty mountain stream for a long time.
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The moonrise startles the mountain birds.
Birdsong Stream [Author] Wang Wei [Dynasty] Tang.
People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.
The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
Translation: Silence, fragrant osmanthus, gently falling. The green mountains and green forests are even more empty. The bright moon rises, alarming several perched mountain birds. Crisp chirp, echoing the empty mountain stream for a long time.
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1. This sentence is from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream". The original text is, people are idle osmanthus blossoms, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty. The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
2. The translation is that in the silent valley, only the spring osmanthus flowers are falling silently, and the spring mountain is empty in the quiet night. When the moon rises and the moonlight shines on the earth, it alarms the mountain birds, and they chirp from time to time in the spring streams.
Appreciation of "Birdsong Stream":
1. "People are idle osmanthus flowers falling, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty", so the scene is written with sound, and the technique of synaesthesia is skillfully adopted, and the dynamic scene of "flower falling" is combined with "people are idle". Although the poet could not see the scenery of the falling osmanthus flowers, because of the "quiet night" and because the people watching the scenery were "calm", he still felt the process of the blooming osmanthus falling off the branches and falling to the ground.
2. The "Spring Mountain" here also leaves us with a blank in our imagination, because it is the "Spring Mountain", we can imagine the noisy picture of the day: spring and sunshine, birds and flowers, laughter and laughter. At this time, in the dead of night, the tourists leave, the noise of the day disappears, and the mountains and forests are idle, in fact, there is also the poet's state of mind as a Zen practitioner.
Only when his state of mind is free and easy can he capture the situation that others cannot feel.
3. The last sentence "The moonrise startles the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings", which is to write the stillness with movement, a "startling" and a "song", which seems to break the silence of the night, but in fact, it uses the description of sound to set off the quietness and leisure in the mountain, and it is also the overall artistic conception of this silent mountain forest in front of the reader's eyes, which is similar to the king's "cicada noise forest is more quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded" ("Into Ruoye Creek").
4. Wang Wei's "Moonrise Frightened Mountain Bird", the background is a stable and unified Tang Dynasty society, although the bird is frightened, it is by no means "three turns around the tree, no branches to follow". It's not so much "surprise" as it is the freshness of the moonrise. Therefore, if we compare Cao Cao's "Short Song Xing", in Wang Wei's poem, we can not only see the charming environment of Spring Mountain embellished by the bright moon, falling flowers, and birdsong, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty.
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Birdsong Stream, Wang Wei.
People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.
The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
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The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
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The previous sentence is: The moonrise frightens the mountain bird.
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The moon mountain frightens the birds, and the spring stream sings.
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