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Barren mountain planting fruits, in order to achieve high efficiency, I recommend you to take the fruit + planting + breeding three-dimensional breeding model, such a model can fully improve the utilization rate of space, land and other resources, the utilization rate is improved, the corresponding income is high, and the economic benefits are also high.
As for what fruit trees to plant, this has to be determined according to the climatic conditions and soil conditions in your area, but you must choose high-quality varieties, and don't blindly follow the trend to see what is in the market now, the most important thing is to suit yourself, there are many fruit trees suitable for planting in barren mountains, such as walnuts, citrus, jujubes, grapes, etc.
After determining the variety of fruit trees, you can plant Chinese medicinal materials or vegetables under the fruit trees, and then put poultry or livestock, which is the three-dimensional breeding mode of fruit + planting + breeding that I mentioned above.
For example, walnut + pasture + goat mode, pasture can be given to sheep to eat, sheep manure can be fertilizerd, fertilizer can be absorbed by walnut trees and pasture after being applied to the land, promote the growth of walnuts and pasture, walnuts can be harvested, in this cycle, not only make full use of resources, but also save fertilizer and other related expenses, the corresponding benefits are high.
For the difficulty of planting barren mountains? To analyze from two situations, the first situation is that there is vegetation in the barren mountain, and you have not obtained the business license of the barren mountain, this is the biggest difficulty, if you want to implement the barren mountain to plant fruits, first of all, you have to obtain the business license of the barren mountain, after all, the ecological environment protection is very strict, and the ecological vegetation is not allowed to be destroyed under normal circumstances. But if you already have, or have obtained, a license to operate in a barren mountain, then look at the second scenario.
The second situation is that most of the soil layer of the barren mountain is thinner, if you want to plant fruit trees, you have to dig holes in the groove, and you can plant fruit trees after applying base fertilizer, which is conducive to the rooting and growth of fruit trees, otherwise there is no soil layer, how to make fruit trees grow well. Then when slotting and digging holes, it is necessary to use machinery, and labor is now more expensive than machinery.
After the problem of slotting and digging holes is solved, the fruit trees are planted, and after the fruit trees are planted, the subsequent watering, fertilization, spraying, weeding and other orchard management, including future harvesting and transportation, also need to be considered. The difficulty here is that it will involve the construction of water, electricity and roads, and if these are not solved, it may cause trouble to the future production development.
To sum up, the problem of high efficiency of barren mountain planting, as long as the three-dimensional breeding model is used properly, can achieve good results. So about the difficulty of planting barren mountains, that is, the construction of slotting holes, water, electricity, and roads that I mentioned above, in fact, it is the problem of premise investment, and this aspect needs to be done according to its ability, if there is no strong financial support, it is recommended to proceed step by step, and develop steadily.
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If you want to achieve high efficiency, I recommend you to take the three-dimensional breeding model of fruit + planting + breeding, which can fully improve the utilization rate of space, land and other resources, and the utilization rate is improved, the corresponding income is high, and the economic benefits generated are also high.
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With the three-dimensional breeding model, as long as it is used, it can achieve good results. But we must first solve the problem of water, electricity, roads, and construction.
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Honeysuckle can be planted.
The honeysuckle in the harvest period is four years, but the four-season honeysuckle can be planted in the shape of a tree to increase the yield through dense planting and transplanting (flowering in the current year, and the yield in the year of management can reach 150 catties).
The planting cost of 2,222 seedlings is about 800 yuan, the planting fee is 200 yuan, the mulching fee is 200 yuan, the medicine fee is 50, the picking fee is 1,800 yuan, and the post-autumn management fee is 400 yuan (including pruning and transplanting), totaling 3,450 yuan.
Income 1, 150 kilograms of honeysuckle, 120 yuan per kilogram of dried goods this year 18,000 yuan 2, large seedlings (1,111 trees to be removed after autumn, 4,444 yuan per tree 4,444 yuan profit: 19,000 yuan, this is a better income from planting management this year.
Linyi Lvmeng Biotechnology has 300 acres of honeysuckle trees that have been planted for 15 years, and the seedlings are bred by themselves, with pure quality and low quality.
Consult a company about planting techniques**.
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It seems to be limestone, and the soil layer is thin, which is not suitable for fruit trees. If you want to plant, you can choose apricot trees and jujube trees with strong adaptability.
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Northern fruit tree varieties such as apple, hawthorn.
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Do not plant fruit trees, barren mountain afforestation is recommended to plant crown poplar, which can effectively improve soil composition, strong natural reproduction, and can form a natural economic forest.
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Summary. Peasants can readjust the pattern of crop production on cultivated land, including basic farmland, develop oilseeds, melons and vegetables, flowers and trees, mulberry tea, special products, and other cash crops, and can change general cultivated land with low production capacity and poor production conditions into pastures, build temporary livestock farms and feedlots, and develop animal husbandry; It is also possible to dig ponds on agricultural land outside the basic farmland protection area for aquaculture development and to plant perennial woody fruit trees and other cash crops.
Hello dear, you can plant.
Farmers can adjust the pattern of crop production on cultivated land, including basic farmland, and ship oilseeds, melons and vegetables, flowers and trees, mulberry tea, special products and other cash crops in Pangwang, and they can convert general cultivated land with low production capacity and poor production conditions into pasture, build temporary livestock pastures and feedlots, and develop animal husbandry; It is also possible to dig ponds on agricultural land outside the basic farmland protection area for aquaculture development and to plant perennial woody fruit trees and other cash crops.
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The rural planting industry is mostly dominated by the first, and only a small part of the area has produced its own local characteristics of planting, resulting in product advantages. Many other areas do not have their own well-known plants, resulting in their own planting and no one knows that this place also has races, and no one comes to the sale process, and even the fruit farmers do not have many people to contact for the sake of it, because the amount is small, others will feel that it is not cost-effective. Some businesses can only choose the location with a large number of plantings, so that there are more choices, which leads to the largest total number of large losses.
The income of fresh fruit is not high, and many people see that the price in the market is high, but the selling price of fruit farmers is actually very low, and they all rely on the total amount to make up the number. After removing all kinds of costs, there are very few left, and there are many assets necessary for promotion, and generally ** will not be able to carry out this promotion. If you don't have popularity, it's hard to get started, if you don't make a move, you won't have money, you can't promote it, and if you don't promote it, you won't have popularity, and it's very easy to fall into such a vicious circle, which is why many fresh fruit growers feel the pressure of work.
At this stage, the harvest is basically dominated by human resources, and then some special tools are assisted, but there is often a shortage of personnel during the harvest every year. Because many fresh fruits are all in the same time frame perfect, harvesting, many fresh fruit harvesting is necessary to have a certain work experience, the lack of experience in harvesting efficiency is slow, needless to say, the probability of destruction is still very high, and there is no high efficiency after spending money, which is also the situation that fruit farmers encounter more at this stage. There are so many harvesters with work experience, and there are few new entrants, and the difficulty factor of harvesting in this plantation is not low, and the harvest time is so long after all.
Nowadays, the total number of fresh fruit planting is indeed a lot, and many fruits have a very complete planting management system. Nowadays, it is convenient to exchange information, and many planting problems and sales problems are good ways for everyone to find, but this way to face too many of the same industry, although the pressure of cross-regional market competition in the same industry is not great, but there are many in the same industry in the region. As a result, many fruit farmers have been beaten by others to compete, and because they can't sell without reducing the price, they will lose more and more.
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Because some fruits have very high requirements for soil, not all soil is suitable for making fruits, and the requirements for the environment, sunshine, fertilizer, and climate are very high, so they will face so many difficulties.
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The situation of the land, the temperature, the selection of varieties, the management of the land, the problems of marketing, these are all problems.
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The land area is not enough, there is no professional planting knowledge, I am worried about the growth of fruits, I am worried about fruit diseases and pests, there are not enough people to pick them, and I am worried that I will not be able to sell them at a good price.
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Live broadcast. Because live streaming is now more popular and the effect is very good, it is possible to find sales through live broadcasting.
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It can be divided into two steps, one is to go to the local relatively large farmers' market to open up the reputation, and the other is to bring goods online, after all, the e-commerce channel is very flexible now, and it will be considerable to open up the situation.
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The fruit is further processed to make dried fruits, preserved fruits and canned fruits, which will increase the income of farmers.
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The first is to contact the local fruit wholesale market, which is needed by general wholesalers, and the second can be webcast, and now the e-commerce is also very popular, and the third can be a free picking, and the effect is also good.
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Now self-** is very popular, I think you can completely rely on this thing to sell the fruit, and then open a physical store or something.
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Huangshan can be planted in the shape of a tree.
Honeysuckle, good planting value is high.
1. Land selection and land preparation.
Honeysuckle can be planted on barren slopes, ground edges, ditches, sporadic plots in front of and behind houses, or you can choose good land for planting. First, turn the land deeply, apply sufficient base fertilizer, level the rake and plant it with high furrows or high ridges.
2. Reasonable dense planting.
The rationalization of the population structure of honeysuckle is generally through dense planting (1111 trees per mu) in the early stage and trimming and transplanting in the later stage, so that the competition of plants in the group for light, temperature, water and gas fertilizer can be adjusted to maximize the overall benefit, so as to improve the ventilation and light transmittance and water and fertilizer utilization efficiency of the group, and realize the rationalization of plant population structure and density. Reasonable dense planting generally refers to reasonable dense planting in the early stage.
3. Cultivating and weeding.
After transplanting and surviving, weeding 3 or 4 times a year or spring mulching management (before germination, weeding, herbicide, mulching), mulching planting can reduce weeding, increase ground temperature, and increase yield. Cultivating and weeding, the first time when new leaves sprout in spring; the second in June; the 3rd in 7-8 months; The fourth is performed in late autumn and early winter. After cultivating and weeding, soil should also be cultivated in the rhizosphere of the plant to facilitate overwintering.
When cultivating, it should be shallow around the rhizosphere of the plant, and it can be slightly deep at a distance to avoid damaging the roots, otherwise it will affect the growth of the root system of the plant. After the third year, depending on the growth of weeds, the number of weeding can be appropriately reduced.
4. Top dressing. Every year after germination in early spring and after each flower bud picking, top dressing should be carried out 1 time. In spring and summer, apply well-rotted human and animal manure water or ammonium sulfate, urea and other nitrogen fertilizers (fermented chicken manure and Trim compound fertilizer are better mixed), open a shallow ditch next to the plant and withdraw, and cover the soil with fertilizer after application; In winter, 5 10 kg of manure or compost, 100 grams of ammonium sulfate, and 200 grams of superphosphate are applied to each mound, and the annular ditch is applied around the flower mound, and the soil is covered with fertilizer and cultivated after application, with a thickness of 5 cm.
5. Drainage and irrigation.
If there is dry weather or too much rain during the flowering period, it will cause a large number of flowers, flowers, and young flowers cracking. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of irrigation and drainage work in a timely manner.
6. Overwintering management.
Honeysuckle can overwinter naturally in most parts of China, but planting honeysuckle in cold areas such as Jilin should pay attention to protecting the old branches for wintering. If the old branches are frozen to death, new branches will reappear the next year, with less flowering and low yield. The specific method is to lie on the ground flat on the old branches before the ground is frozen, cover the artemisia grass 6 7 cm thick, and then cover the grass with soil, so that it can safely overwinter, and remove the mulch before germination in the spring of the following year.
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