What are the other names for plants, and the ancient names for plants

Peony: Also known as wood peony.

Kao, Luoyang Wang, Luoyang Flower, Gu Yuhua, Deer Leek, Fugui Flower.

Wait. It belongs to the family Trichoaceae.

Chrysanthemum: alias Huanghua, Huanghua, Jinrui, Autumn Chrysanthemum, Jiuhua, Nuhua, Imperial Flower, etc. It belongs to the Asteraceae family.

Lotus: also known as lotus, jade ring, hibiscus, water zhi, water bloom, hibiscus, water hibiscus, etc. It belongs to the water lily family.

Plum blossom: also known as spring plum, dry branch plum, red and green plum, etc. It belongs to the Rosaceae family.

Osmanthus: also known as wood, osmanthus, golden osmanthus, rock osmanthus, nine mile incense.

Wait. It belongs to the family Cinnamomidae.

Yueji: Also known as periwinkle.

Moon Moon Red, Douxue Red, Thin Guest, Four Seasons Rose, etc. It belongs to the Rosaceae family.

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Chrysanthemum tea: Chrysanthemum tea is a kind of herbal tea made of chrysanthemum as raw material, chrysanthemum tea is slightly cold, has the effects of dispelling wind and heat dissipation, clearing the liver and brightening the eyes, calming the liver yang, clearing heat and detoxifying. 1.

Evacuate the wind and heat dissipation chrysanthemum flavor pungent evacuation, the body is clear and up to the surface, the air is clear and floating, the slight cold and heat, and the effect of evacuating the lungs through the wind and heat, but the power of diverging the surface evil is not strong. Drinking chrysanthemum tea often can cure wind, heat and cold.

or fever caused by the lungs in the early stages of fever.

Symptoms such as headache and cough. 2.Calm the cold of the liver yang chrysanthemum, enter the liver meridian, often drink chrysanthemum tea can clear the liver heat, calm the liver yang, often used for ** liver yang hyperactivity, headache, dizziness and other symptoms.

3.Clear the liver and clear the eyes chrysanthemum bitter discharge, slightly cold and clear heat, into the liver meridian, can not only evacuate the liver meridian wind heat, but also clear the liver heat to brighten the eyes. Drinking chrysanthemum tea can clear the liver and eyes, and it can be used to drink water with other traditional Chinese medicines.

4.Clearing heat and detoxifying chrysanthemum tea has a bitter and slightly cold taste, which can clear heat and detoxify, ** sores and carbuncles are swollen and poisonous. 5.

Progesterone contained in antioxidant, anti-aging chrysanthemum tea.

Compound has the ability to scavenge free radicals, has strong antioxidant activity, and the antioxidant activity of chrysanthemum tea is closely related to the content of progesterone compounds, therefore, often drinking chrysanthemum tea has antioxidant and anti-aging effects.

Nutritional value: Chrysanthemum tea contains volatile oils, chrysanthemums, adenine, and amino acids.

Choline, stacyline, tillerine, flavonoids, chrysanthemums, vitamins, trace elements and other substances can resist pathogens and enhance capillary resistance. Chrysanthemum petals contain a variety of amino acids, among which glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline and other contents are high. In addition, it is also rich in vitamins and trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper, and selenium.

Yukuka, also known as bluebird flower. The flowers are large and beautiful, pale blue, like a flying blue bird, and the leaves are emerald green, bright and elegant.

Lingxiao flower, also known as vine flower, Lingxiao flower symbolizes motherly love, often put together with holly and primrose, forming a bouquet to give to the mother, expressing the love for the mother.

Iris, iris has a pungent, bitter and cold taste, and can be used for rheumatic pain and bruises.

Lily of the valley: also known as Junying grass, valley lily, bellflower. The smell is sweet, the whole plant is poisonous, and the whole herb can be used as medicine.

Sunset, also known as throat flower, throat grass, native to the Mediterranean region, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Platycodonaceae. The name is good, the flowers are beautiful, and it feels dreamy.

Glazed grass is a plant of the family Comfrey and Glazed Grass, which is widely distributed from southwest China, southern China, and east China of Taiwan to Henan, Shaanxi, and southern Gansu. It grows at an altitude of 300-3040 meters above sea level, in forest meadows, sunny slopes and roadsides.

Xiyan, another name for gourd flower, is native to the tropical and temperate regions of the New World, including all of South America, Central America, Mexico and Florida of the United States, and is distributed in the whole tropics, tropical America and Guangxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu and other places in Chinese mainland.

Du Ruo, aliases: ground lotus, bamboo leaf lotus, mangosteen shell vegetables. Duck plantar family, Du Ruo is a perennial erect or rising herb, 50-90 cm high, with slender transverse rhizomes. I thought of the mountain people mentioned in the mountain ghosts.

In addition, there are many common familiar plant names that are very good, hyacinth, starry, jacaranda, peony, pansy, hibiscus, kapok, hibiscus, manzhu sawhua, daylily, hollyhock, cornflower, etc., there are too many plants with good names and beautiful names.

<> "Plants are an important part of the ecology of the whole earth, there are thousands of plant varieties, and there are also many plant names.

And we also know that the same plant will always have different names, and what is the reason for this? And how do you distinguish the different plants in the world?

1. Are there many other names for the same plant?

This is due to differences in language and writing when the same plant is distributed in different countries or regions.

The phenomenon of "homogeneous homonymous" or "homonymous alien substance" often occurs.

Even the same plant may have different names in different fields.

For example, our common hydrangeas.

Chinese scientific name: hydrangea flower.

Latin name: Hydrangea macrophylla (thunb.).)seringe.

Second name: Hydrangea macrophylla

Other names: hydrangea, purple sleepy sunflower, seven flowers, hydrangeas, pink flowers, etc.

Another example is tulips.

Chinese scientific name: tulip.

Latin name: Tulipa Gesneriana L

English name: Garden Tulip, Didier's tulip

Other names: lotus, grass musk, tulip, hollandaise, etc.

Another example is the common corn.

Chinese scientific name: corn.

Latin scientific name: Zea Mays Linn

Second name: Zea Mays

English name: corn

Other names: Bao Gu, Bao Lu, Yu Huang, Bud Rice, Stick, Corn, Maize, Jade Corn, Yu Mai, Lu Huang, etc.

2. How to distinguish plant names?

Understanding plant names is relatively simple.

From the perspective of application, there are scientific applications and life applications.

Scientific applications correspond to scientific names, and life applications correspond to those aliases (also commonly known as common names).

The Latin scientific name is the international common name of the plant, and there is currently a standard "International Plant Nomenclature Code" in the world.

There is only one and only one scientific name for each plant.

Other countries or regions with different contexts also have corresponding local scientific names.

The naming of botanical names is based on plant taxonomy, that is, we often hear about "kingdoms, phyla, classes, orders, families, genera, species" and is not too well understood.

On top of that, each plant has a unique location and name for it.

The scientific name of the botanical is adopted by the Swedish botanist Linnaeus in 1753 as the internationally unified plant nomenclature.

The binomial method uses two Latin words to name plants, the first Latin word is the genus name of the plant, the first letter is capitalized, the second Latin word is the name of the plant species, the first letter is lowercase, and the second Latin name is added with "·".

Although such a unified approach is still very complicated and not easy to understand, it is of great help to popularize science and exchange experience.

There are many ancient names for plants, for example, the plum is called Jiuke, Xiaohuangxiang, Qiyou, Yellow Plum Blossom, the camellia is called Yuedan Bichen, a twist of red, jade tea, the Ruixiang flower hand type Zen is called the girl, Penglai purple, brocade smoke cage, musk rent rolling bag, the lilac is called the hundred knots, the guest, the lover, the peony is called the queen of flowers, the guest, Luoyang flower, the deer leek, the wood peony, the hundred taels of gold, Yiluo Chuanfang, the osmanthus is called the wood, the heavenly fragrance, the lotus is called the hibiscus, the lily, the lotus, the water hibiscus, etc.

Twelve guests The name of the twelve famous flowers.

The good name of the jade flower.

Jade Linglong is another name for flowers.

Yaofang A good name for white flowers.

The good name of the flower bud.

Jade Leaf A good name for the leaves of flowers and trees.

Wandering flower rose.

Dou Xue Hong, Zihua, Crazy Moon Season.

Cyclamen Qionghua.

Eighteen long, dog's ear grass, trumpet flower, diligent lady morning glory.

Jiuke, Xiao Huangxiang, Qiyou, Yellow Plum Blossom, Hanke Wax Plum.

Yuedan, a twist of red, jade tea camellia.

Guests, Penglai purple, brocade smoked cage, musk sac Ruixiang flower.

Lilacs, amateurs, lovers lilacs.

Wood peony, one hundred taels of gold, Yiluo Chuanfang, Huahou, honorable guest, Luoyang flower, deer leek, peony matten, green sac, night acacia flower.

Mu Dan, Lin Lan, Yue Tao, Zen Ke, Xianzhi Gardenia.

Stone vinegar vinegar, village guest pomegranate.

Whooping red, official-like flowers, full of red crape myrtle.

Plants are one of the main forms of life, including trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, and familiar organisms such as green algae and lichens. Plants can be divided into seed plants, algae plants, bryophytes, ferns, etc., and it is estimated that there are about 450,000 species in existence. Most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic needs of plants for survival.

Angiosperms have six major organs: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. Green plants have the ability to photosynthesize - with the help of light energy and chlorophyll, under the catalysis of enzymes, they use water, inorganic salts and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, release oxygen, and produce organic matter such as glucose for plant use.

Forest Doctor - (Woodpecker); Ocean Big Mac - (Blue Whale); Waterfowl in the snow and ice - (penguins).

Shrub alias: shrub

A shrub is a woody plant that does not have a distinct trunk.

The plants are generally short, no more than 6 meters, and begin to grow in clusters from close to the ground. All are perennial. Generally broad-leaved plants, but some conifers are shrubs, such as juniper.

If the ground is partially dead during wintering, but the roots are still alive and the wild is still alive, and new branches continue to sprout the following year, it is called a "semi-shrub". For example, some artemisia plants are also perennial woody plants, but they die in winter.

Some shade-tolerant shrubs can grow on trees.

Below, in some areas, due to various climatic conditions (such as windy, arid, etc.), shrubs are the main body of surface vegetation, forming shrub forests. Mangrove forests along the coast.

It is also a kind of shrubland.

Due to their small size, many shrubs are cultivated as horticultural plants and used to decorate gardens. The height of the shrub is less than 3-6 m, and the branch system does not have a main trunk with obvious treatment (if there is a main trunk, it is also short), and branches are arranged before and after the excavation, or in clusters. Its ground branches are either erect (erect shrubs), arching (weeping shrubs), creeping ground (creeping shrubs), climbing other trees (climbing shrubs), and branching below the ground or near rhizomes (clumping shrubs).

If its high praise wisdom does not exceed that it is called a small shrub; For example, the ground branches die in winter and re-germinate in the next spring, becoming semi-shrubs or sub-shrubs.

"Kao" - peony;

"Flowers" - peony;

Queen of Flowers" - Moon Season;

"Flowers in the West" - rhododendron;

"The Gentleman in the Flowers", "The First Fragrance in the World", "The Beauty of the Empty Valley" - Orchid;

The first fragrance in the world" - jasmine;

East Fence Coats", "Snow Chanjuan" - chrysanthemums;

Junzi Flower" - Lotus;

"White Flower Alliance" - Ling'er Flower (Hanging Bell);

Beauty under the Moon" - Epiphany;

"Green Fairy" - spider plant;

Oiran" – plum blossom;

"Four Gentlemen" - plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum;

"Three Friends of the Cold" - pine, bamboo, plum;

"Double in flowers" - peony, peony;

China's three major natural flowers" - rhododendron, primrose, gentian;

"Four Elegance of Flowers and Plants" - orchid, chrysanthemum, narcissus, calamus;

"Four Friends in Flowers" - Camellia, Spring Greeting, Plum Blossom, Narcissus;

The Three Sisters of Roses" - Rose, Yueji, Rose;

Two sisters in flowers" - mint, spearmint;

"Two sisters of safflower" - safflower, saffron;

"Five Sisters of Potted Flowers" - camellia, rhododendron, cyclamen, paraffin red, hanging bell begonia;

"Seven Sages of the Stump" - Huangshan pine, tasseled cypress, maple, ginkgo, finch plum, holly, elm;

"Three Treasures of Garden" - Ginkgo biloba in the tree, peony in the flower, and orchid in the grass;

Yunnan Eight Famous Flowers" - camellia, magnolia, rhododendron, primrose, lily, orchid, green velvet artemisia, gentian.

Violet -- Purple waterfall, plum blossom, Oiran peony, king of flowers.

Orchid is the first fragrance in the world.

Queen of Flowers" - Moon Season;

"Flowers in the West" - rhododendron;

Camellia is a treasure among flowers.

Lotus flowers come out of the sludge without staining.

Narcissus Nankoku Kao.

Kao is a peony.

The flower phase is peony.

The queen of flowers is the season of the month.