The basic characteristics of impatiens, what are the characteristics of impatiens?

Impatiens are drought-tolerant, poverty-tolerant, heat-resistant, have many flowers, have a long flowering period, the seeds are oblate and round, and will naturally explode after maturity, and the peel is rolled, which is very distinctive. Impatiens seeds have a high germination rate, a high survival rate, and a large patch of flowers, and a single plant can also grow into fat branches and leaves, and have their own style. The single-petaled impatiens are more common, the flower shape is peculiar, there are many flowers, but the flowers are smaller, the compound petals are camellia impatiens, the petals are numerous, the colors are bright, soft and tender, and they are very eye-catching.

Domestic scenery often uses a kind of impatiens, the plant is the same as the ordinary impatiens, but the flower shape is very different from the ordinary impatiens, generally five-petaled, resembling sunflower-like or sun-spring flowers.

Impatiens is an annual herbaceous plant of the Impatiens family, the scientific name, also known as impatiens, henna, small pink, acute seed, bone-penetrating grass, etc. Impatiens are very easy to cultivate, seedlings or direct seeding can be used, transplant resistant, and many families are widely cultivated next to their homes.

The most widely used species in landscaping is the New Guinea Impatiens (scientific name).

The flowers are solitary or several clusters are born in the leaf axils or apex, mostly hanging laterally, and the peduncle is short. Sepals 3, 2 small on the sides and 1 large on the back, extending outwards and petal-shaped. The petals are 5, with 2 pairs of consonance, and only 3 petals.

The flower colors are red, pink, rose red, orange, orange, white and apricot yellow. Capsule, spindle-shaped. The seeds are nearly spherical, smooth, and the seed coat is black-brown.

The seeds weigh about 1,000 grams. The stems are fleshy, nearly smooth, blue-green or reddish-brown to dark brown, often associated with flower color. The leaves are alternate, oblong to lanceolate, with sharp teeth on the leaf margins.

The true leaves are opposite at the seedling stage. Prefer sunshine.

Warm-loving, heat-tolerant, frost-resistant. The optimal temperature for seed germination is 20 22. The soil requirements are not strict, barren and thin, and it grows well on fertile soil. It likes moisture, is not drought tolerant, and dry leaves are easy to fall off.

The characteristics of impatiens are:

1. Impatiens love sunlight, are afraid of moisture, and are heat-resistant but not cold-resistant.

2. Impatiens like sunny terrain and loose and fertile soil, and can also grow in poorer soils.

3. Impatiens have strong survivability, good adaptability, and generally have few pests and diseases.

4. Impatiens have a variety of colors, such as pink, red, purple, pink and purple, etc., the petals or leaves are mashed, wrapped in the nails with leaves, which can be dyed bright red, and can be used to dye the nails in the folk, which is very popular with girls.

Impatiens are very beautiful, and they also have characteristics, etc., which are very common.

The impatiens is also known as the daughter flower, and its flowers are particularly distinctive, with the head, tail and shape of the petals like a phoenix, so it is also called the golden phoenix. The flower color of the plant is extremely bright, usually pink, red, purple and other colors, well-cultivated impatiens make people look at a glance, like a phoenix, and its flowering time is mostly in the early morning, in the sun shines dazzlingly, so it is also an excellent flower for open field or potted planting.

Impatiens come in a variety of colors, such as pink, red, purple, and pink-purple, and the petals or leaves are mashed and wrapped in the nails with leaves, which can be dyed bright red, which is very beautiful and very popular with girls. Folks often use its flowers and leaves to dye their nails.

Impatiens can not only play the role of greening and ornamentation, the role of dyeing nails, but also have a very precious medicinal value. The stems and seeds of impatiens are used in medicine. The stem has the effect of dispelling rheumatism, invigorating blood and relieving pain, and is used to treat rheumatic joint pain, flexion and extension are unfavorable; The seeds are called "acute seeds", which have the effect of softening and dissipating accumulation, and are used to treat choking diaphragm, bone and throat, abdominal lumps, and amenorrhea.

First, the appearance characteristics.

1. Plant shape: Impatiens can grow to about 60-100cm, and the stems are fleshy and very stout.

2. Leaves: The leaves are alternate, about 4-12cm in length, and are narrowly oval or lanceolate. It has a petiole 1-3 cm in length, and the edges of the leaf are sharply serrate.

3. Flowers: There are many kinds of flower colors, such as white, purple or pink, some are single-petaled, and some are double-petaled. The bracts of the flowers are linear, and the seeds are in the shape of balls.

2. Habit characteristics.

It prefers sunlight and is well adaptable, with few pests and diseases occurring during growth. It is also very resistant to moisture and has a good ability to withstand heat, but it is not tolerant to severe cold.

Impatiens is also called henna, the biggest feature is that you can dye your nails, the petals or leaves are mashed, and the leaves are wrapped in the nails, which can be dyed bright red, very beautiful, and very popular with girls. Secondly, from August to September, when the capsule turns from green to yellow, it should be picked in batches in time, otherwise the fruit will be overripe and the seed bullet will be shot out, causing losses. Threshing the capsule and sieving off the impurities of the peel to obtain the acute seeds of the medicinal materials.

Impatiens love sunlight, are afraid of moisture, and are heat-resistant but not cold-tolerant. Sun-loving terrain and loose, fertile soils can also grow in poorer soils.

Flowers solitary or 2-3 clusters in leaf axils, without peduncles, white, pink or purple, single-petaled or double-petaled; peduncles centimeter long, densely pubescent; bracts linear, located at the base of peduncles; lateral sepals 2, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, labial flap deeply scapholid, 13-19 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, pubescent, acutely long at the base centimeters inwardly curved;

Flag lobes rounded, pocket-shaped, apex slightly concave, dorsal midrib with narrow keel-like projections, apex with small cucumes, wing lobes with short stalks, 23-35 mm long, 2-lobed, lower lobes small, obovate-oblong, upper lobes nearly rounded, apex 2 shallowly lobed, outer margin with small ears near base; stamens 5, filaments linear, anthers ovate, apex obtuse; The ovary is spindle-shaped, densely pubescent. Capsule broadly spindle-shaped, 10-20 mm long: pointed at both ends, densely pubescent.

Impatiens have single petals and compound petals. symmetrical on both sides, sepals 3 5, the lowest 1 elongated into a distance, or sparsely unspaced, petals 5 (or multiples of 5); stamens 5; Ovary 5 chambers, ovules numerous; Capsule, thin berries, drupes.

The role of impatiens:

One: air index. Impatiens are very beautiful, so people often put a pot of impatiens at home, using it to decorate our home environment, or for self-appreciation, in fact, a pot of impatiens at home also has its unknown effect, and do you know?

The living habits of impatiens are very special, if the humidity in your home is very serious, the impatiens may not survive, because impatiens love the sun and are afraid of moisture, so the temperature and humidity at home are not medium, you can judge according to the quality of the growth of impatiens.

Two: Nail art. The effect of impatiens is very powerful.

Nowadays, there are more and more people who pursue beauty, and women are even more so, and their pursuit of beauty can be said to be in all aspects, such as nail art, what if there was no nail polish before? This is the impatiens that play a role, and the color of the impatiens is needless to say, so it is perfect for nail art.

One of the medicinal uses began a long, long time ago, that is, the use of the bright color of impatiens to dye nails, you may say how can nail dyeing have medicinal value, at best a nail art, in fact, when we use impatiens nails, there is also the potential for nail fungus, paronychia, and this is also because impatiens have antifungal effects.

Impatiens have single petals and compound petals. Flowers bisexual, symmetrical on both sides, sepals 3 (5), the lowest one elongated into a distance, or sparsely unspaced, petals 5 (or multiples of 5), lateral 2 often connected, upper 1 often erect; stamens 5; Ovary 5 chambers, ovules numerous; Capsule, thin berries, drupes. There are 2 genera: Impatiens and Horns.

There are more than 900 species in the whole family, mainly in tropical Asia and Africa, and a few in temperate regions. There are more than 200 species in 2 genera in China, mainly distributed in the southwest.

The first leaf is thick and flat, and the second leaf is serrate. It takes about ten days for the impatiens to germinate, about a month and a half to become flower buds, and five days for flowering, and after 20 days, the impatiens will bear fruit and the flowers will wither.

Impatiens love sunlight, are afraid of moisture, are heat-resistant but not cold-resistant, and are suitable for growing in loose and fertile slightly acidic soil, but they are also barren and thin. Impatiens have strong adaptability, easy to survive transplantation, and grow rapidly. It should be watered once a day during the growing season, twice a day in the hot summer, pay attention to drainage on rainy days, and in short, do not dry out or accumulate water in the potting soil.

Impatiens have strong survivability, good adaptability, and generally have few pests and diseases. If the temperature is high, the humidity is high, and powdery mildew appears, it can be sprayed with 800 times of 50% thioamphanate-based wettable powder. If leaf spot disease occurs, it can be prevented and controlled with 500 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder.

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Impatiens are also called copy henna, small pink, golden bai, cerealis du and seasonal grass, etc. Raw meat of the year.

Herbaceous flowers. Root.

DAO is 30 to 80 cm tall and has three plant types: upright growth, upright growth in all directions, and arched growth downward. The stems are smooth, thick and juicy, stout, erect, and the stem nodes are enlarged. The stem color is related to the flower color.

The stem color is dark, and the flower color is also dark. The stems are blue-green, red-green, reddish-brown, and dark brown. The leaves are alternate, needle-shaped to broadly lanceolate, apex acute, margins serrate, unsupported leaves, petioles glandular, fleshy and juicy.

The flowers are bisexual, symmetrical, axillary or composed of several flowers into racemes. The flowers are large, multilaterally drooping, the peduncle is short, solitary or several flowers are clustered with leaf axils or apicals. The flower types are rose type, camellia type, single petal, double petal and double petal.

Flower colors include red, water red, rose red, deep red, pink, purple, white, snow blue and variegated, sometimes with stripes and spots on the petals. Flowering period 6 September, capsule spindle-shaped, villous, when ripe the peel shrinks sharply, popping seeds. The seeds are spherical, brown, 120 seeds per gram.

Lifespan 5-6 years.

Impatiens has strong adaptability, a wide variety of flower colors, a long flowering period, can be used for flower beds, flower glasses, houseside, roadside and potted plants, and is widely cultivated in rural pastoral and other empty places.

Impatiens grow fast, like warm, humid climate and sufficient sunshine, high temperature resistance, fear of cold, frost avoidance, fear of drought, strong adaptability to soil, like fertile and well-drained sandy soil, can also tolerate barrenness.

First, the appearance characteristics.

1.Plant form: Impatiens can grow to about 60-100cm, the stems are fleshy and very thick.

2.Leaves: Leaves alternate, about 4-12 cm long, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate.

Its petioles are 1-3 cm long, and the edges of the blades are serrate. 3.Flowers:

There are many colors, such as white, purple, or pink. Some are single, and some are dual-income. The bracts of the flowers are linear and the seeds are round.

2. Habit characteristics.

It loves sunlight and is adaptable. There are few pests and diseases during the growing season. It is still afraid of moisture, and it has good heat resistance and rolls quickly, but it is not cold tolerant.

3. Other features.

Impatiens look beautiful and are rich in color. It will often be used as a flower bed and can also be used as a cut flower for hydroponics. Its young leaves are still edible, and its seeds can be used not only to stew fish but also to cook meat.

In addition, it can also be used to dye and repel snakes.

1. Leaves: The leaves of impatiens are alternate, the apex is pointed or acute, and the base is wedge-shaped. 2. Flowers:

Impatiens are solitary or in clusters of 2-3 leaves with slender peduncles and linear bracts. 3. Habits: Impatiens like sunlight, are not resistant to water and moisture, and have strong viability and adaptability.

4. Reproduction: Impatiens are mainly propagated by sowing and cuttings.

1. Blade characteristics

The leaves of impatiens are alternate, lanceolate, narrowly elliptic or inverted-lanceolate, apex pointed or acuminate, wedge-shaped at the base, sharply serrated at the edges, shallow grooves above the petioles, and several pairs of sessile glands on both sides.

2. Flower characteristics

Impatiens are solitary or 2-3 clusters in leaf axils, without a peduncle, the flower color is white, pink or purple, there are two kinds of single or double petals, the peduncle is slender, the bracts are linear, the ovary is spindle-shaped, densely pubescent.

3. Habit characteristics

Impatiens love sunlight, do not tolerate water and moisture, grow well in sunny terrain and loose and fertile soil, and the plant has strong viability and adaptability, can also grow in poorer soil, and generally has few pests and diseases.

4. Reproductive characteristics

Impatiens are mainly propagated by sowing method and cuttings, in which the seed propagation is between March and September every year, a shallow ditch of 1 cm is opened in the plot before sowing, and then the seeds are evenly sprinkled into the ditch, and the soil is covered with sufficient water to keep the substrate moist.