What is dialectic, is there an idealist dialectic?

Don't copy books, but understand, what is dialectic? The correct understanding is to use dialectical logic in the judgment of something.

Thinking, the essence of dialectical logic lies in the judgment of a thing is good and bad, that is, good and bad, such a judgment is only to see the development of things from it, but this is metaphysics.

based on the analysis. Dialectical logic is only an inevitability of metaphysical development, and it must be abandoned, but it must go through this stage.

Dialectics is dialectical materialism, a philosophical theory of Marxism, and a scientific world outlook that organically unifies materialism and dialectics. Produced in the 40s of the 19th century. It is an advanced form of materialism.

Dialectical materialism holds that the world is material in nature. Matter is primary, consciousness is secondary, and consciousness is highly developed matter. The function of the human brain is the reflection of the objective material world in the human brain.

Dialectical materialism holds that the material world moves, changes, and develops according to its own inherent laws, and that things are divided into two. It reveals that the fundamental reason for the development of things lies in the contradictions within them. The contradictions between the two sides of things are unified and struggled, and things are constantly developing from the lower level to the higher level.

Therefore, the law of contradiction of things, that is, the law of the unity of opposites, is the most fundamental law of the movement, change, and development of the material world.

Have your own thoughts and opinions.

1. The dialectic of idealism is the same"Materialist dialectics"with"Metaphysics"Opposing views of development. Refers to the theory of dialectics based on idealism.

2. The development process of the objective world is the development process of a certain spirit or thinking. Plato, the ancient Greek idealist philosopher, was one of the founders of the dialectic of idealism. Through the logical deduction of pure concepts, he pointed out that the categories of similarity and difference, great and small, finite and infinite, good and evil are all opposites and unity.

3. Under the form of idealism, this kind of dialectic expounds the connections, developments, and contradictions of the world in a more systematic and natural way, so that the dialectic forms a relatively complete ideological system. Kant is Germany"Philosophical Revolution"The first representative was the founder of German classical idealism and dialectical philosophy.

The materialist dialectic is the dialectic of relative idealism (Hegel).

1. Materialism advocates that matter determines spirit, and spirit is derived from matter, but idealism advocates that spirit comes first, and matter is derived from spirit.

2. Dialectics is relative to metaphysics (isolated, static, one-sided way of looking at the world) that we should look at the things or phenomena that happen in the world from the perspective of connection, what affects what happens, and what impact it will have on other things. From the point of view of movement, it is believed that the current way of things must have undergone a process of development, and will continue to develop movement in the future, and the driving force of movement comes from the contradiction between things. The Three Laws of Dialectics:

Contradictions, qualitative changes, negation of negation. All reflect this approach to thinking.

Based on the above, I believe you will be able to understand what materialist dialectics means.

Dialectics is the method of unifying speculation and empirical evidence. There is a process in the development of dialectics that unifies speculative and empirical nature. The first stage of the development of dialectics is to reach the truth through debate, which is the speculative stage of the development of dialectics. The second stage is to reveal the universal laws of the development of the universe, which is the empirical stage of the development of dialectics;

The third stage, which is the unification of speculation and empirical, is the synthesis of the previous two stages, that is, the stage of the unity of speculation and empiricality. If the first stage is the dialectic of epistemology, the second is the dialectic of ontology, and the third stage is the symmetrical dialectic of the unity of ontology and epistemology. The dialectic that unifies speculative and empirical nature is symmetrical dialectic, which is the highest stage of the development of dialectics.