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Idealism. Particular attention is paid to initiative.
In this respect, it is long in metaphysical materialism.
But it "developed in the abstract" subjective agency (Marx.
For example, "all wishes come true", in its positive sense, it emphasizes the use of people's subjective initiative, and it is not wrong. "If you want a few things, you will stand, and if you don't want them, you will waste them", "If you have a will, you can do it". However, in its negative sense, thought certainly has the role of leading people to transform the world to achieve their goals, but the role of thought is not unlimited, it is not how far the thought goes, how far the action can go, and still less can the spiritual factor be regarded as the origin of the world (idealism is to take the spiritual factor as the original principle of the world).
If there is no solid foundation, who can guarantee that the high-rise buildings will not collapse? It is not enough to have ideas, but also to have a pragmatic spirit. First, the "things" that can be managed by "Xinxiang" are man-made things, or things that can be intervened by man-made people, and if they are force majeure natural forces, "Xinxiang" can at most minimize the loss.
For example, in the case of ** and tsunamis, people can only reduce their losses through forecasting, disaster relief support and other measures, and it is impossible to completely erase natural disasters through "thinking". Second, "thinking" is a necessary condition for "making things happen".
And not sufficient conditions.
In other words, without thought, it is difficult for things to succeed (sometimes there will be "unintentional willow shady"), but it is not necessary to succeed if there is thought. Third, "thinking" must strive to understand and grasp the law of the development of things, and only by proceeding from reality and fully reflecting the objective law and the inherent law of thinking can we have a correct understanding, and only a correct understanding can lead to correct action, can we guide action that conforms to the objective law, and can we achieve the goal that people expect. Fourth, the exertion of subjective initiative depends on certain material conditions.
It is difficult for a clever woman to cook without rice", people's understanding of the objective world is closely related to the level of development of material and technical conditions, and the transformation of the world requires a certain material means, and without realistic raw materials, no matter how clever the thinking is, nothing can be created. Fifth, ideas must be put into practice in order to achieve the goal of transforming the world. Human consciousness is a spiritual force, and in order to change the world with the power of reality, we cannot just go around in circles in the mind itself.
What cannot be achieved by thought, and in order to realize thought, it must be turned into action.
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Idealism is actually very simple, that is, ideology is the first nature, material is second, that is to say, everything we have is determined by thought, as long as there is consciousness in this world, there is matter, idealism believes that there are ghosts and gods in this world, there is God, it was invented by German Hegel, as for whether idealism is good or bad, it does not come this way, the basic system of philosophy is not determined by "good and bad", it is dialectical, an idealism, a materialism, and there are only these two in the world at present.
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Idealism. Of course it's not good. He is not in touch with reality. Be. It's not okay to look at things objectively without looking at them objectively.
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Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, and it is a philosophical system of thought that is opposed to materialism. The basic meaning of idealism is that in the philosophical ontology of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, spirit (consciousness) is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world.
There are two basic manifestations of idealism: objective idealism and subjective idealism.
Objective idealism holds that there exists an objective spirit independently of the real world, which is the origin of the world, and from which everything in the world is produced (derived). Its famous representatives include Zhu Xi of China, Plato of ancient Greece and Hegel of Germany.
Subjective idealism takes people's subjective spirit (consciousness, concepts, etc.) as the starting point for understanding the world, and what exists in the subjective spirit is the cognitive world, which is the product of the subjective spirit, not the real objective world. The main representatives include China's Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren, and Germany's Fichte. [
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Idealism is an idea or a school of thought, and there is no such thing as good or bad in itself.
Idealism emphasizes that everything in the world exists because of my thoughts, and that my thoughts and concepts determine everything, which is an inward-looking school of thought. Hope.
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The biggest problem is that when some people talk about idealism, they will talk about superstition and religious fraud, which is very funny, and they all pretend to be materialistic, but in fact they don't figure it out.
In the final analysis, it is the spiritual cleanliness that will talk about those who have and don't.
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What is materialism! What is idealism ...
At the beginning of c() education gives it a pejorative coat!!
Here we can only say that anything that appears must have its value!!
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Idealism is one of the two major schools of thought in philosophy, which believes that the material world is the product of consciousness and spirit, and that consciousness and spirit are the first nature and matter is the second nature. Subjective idealism is called subjective idealism that regards the objective world as the embodiment or product of subjective consciousness, and objective idealism is called objective idealism that regards the objective world as the embodiment or product of the objective spirit.
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Idealism is based on the philosophical ontology of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, and holds that spirit (consciousness) is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world.
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Idealism and materialism are the two opposing schools of thought in philosophy. With the progress of social science and technology, idealism has been replaced by materialism.
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Idealism: A philosophical school that advocates the primacy of spirit and consciousness and the secondness of matter on the basic issues of philosophy, that is, matter depends on consciousness to exist, and matter is the product of consciousness.
As we all know, there have always been many philosophical schools, but they do not go beyond two camps: the materialist camp and the idealist camp. With the development of the times, it can be said that materialism has long since gained a firm foothold even among the broad masses of the people.
However, does this mean that idealism has no market? The problem is obviously not that simple. Idealism is divided into objective idealism and subjective idealism.
With the development of science and technology and the progress of the times, objective idealism is indeed in decline, however, in stark contrast, subjective idealism shows no signs of decline. On the contrary, as the social structure becomes more complex and social life becomes more and more diverse, the subjective idealist has raised his head higher, and at the same time, he has become more able to confuse some people. There are many manifestations of subjective idealists in real life, and the following are more common:
First, generalize to the extreme, like to go to extremes. When a subjective idealist sees a leaf, he likes nothing more than to say: Ah!
There's a tree here, can't you see it? And when he saw a tree, he would say, "There's a big forest behind the tree, can't you see it?"
When he walked to the edge of the forest and saw a bush, he would squat in the bush and say, "Why is this forest full of shrubs?" It's boring!
Second, chasing the wind and catching shadows, imagining. If the subjective idealist sees a drop of dew on a blade of grass in the morning, he likes to say that it must have rained last night; If at noon he sees the grass growing in the direction of the sun, he likes to say that it must be the result of the wind; And at dusk, if he sees a student sitting on a stone bench reading from a distance, he will definitely say: Ah, the current students are under too much pressure, and they don't even play, they are all stupid!
But, dear sir, you don't go and read what books the students read? 3. Self-absorption, nagging. Subjective idealists tend to think that they know everything and always feel that others are lagging behind them.
What's even more harmful is that in order to lead the fashion, and it is not excluded that he contributes to the inheritance of civilization, he also constantly creates "theories" and opinions. In order to systematize his "theory" as much as possible, he did not hesitate to repeat his views repeatedly; And in order to make the argument more convincing, a few "typical" examples are cited from time to time. But, sir, can those one-sided, catch-after examples be played casually?
Subjective idealists constantly create one-sided "theories" and viewpoints, and the harm is very great. There are at least two ways to choose the most important: first, a needless waste of life; Second, it is not conducive to the advancement of the building of spiritual civilization.
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