Analysis of China s economic problems, how to analyze economic problems

Just look at the demographics.

Comparative Analysis:

Compare and analyze two or more comparable factors with the same conditions, so as to explain and reflect the connections and differences between the two things, analyze the causes, and propose improvement measures. In the comparison of quantities, absolute numbers (multiples) and relative numbers (percentages, thousands) are generally used to express the degree of difference between things. The comparative method is used from the following aspects.

1.than planned.

Comparing the actual indicators of the current period with the planned indicators, we can explain the implementation of the plan and determine the main issues of analysis: whether the plan is feasible or to be revised, the reasons for the completion of the plan, the gap between the actual and the plan and the factors that cause the gap.

2.Longitudinal comparison.

The actual indicators of the current period are compared with the number of completions in the previous period or the same period of the previous year, and the ratio with the historical high level of the unit to reflect the development and change trend of the economic activities of enterprises.

3.Side-by-side comparison.

Compare the actual indicators of the current period with the advanced level of the same industry (or foreign countries), so as to further find the gaps, find problems, and formulate measures.

The contradictions and problems existing in China's economic and economic and social development are mainly as follows: 1. The foundation for economic stability is not yet solid, and the endogenous driving force for growth needs to be strengthened We are currently facing a very complicated domestic and international situation. From an international point of view, since the US financial crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis, the world economy has shown some signs of slow recovery, especially the economies of developed countries, which are gradually emerging from the worst stage of the crisis due to a series of extraordinary measures to relieve the crisis.

However, due to the differences in the basic contradictions inherent in the capitalist system, the fundamental causes of this crisis have not disappeared, and the international economic environment facing China is still very grim and complex, and there are still many factors of instability and uncertainty.

c The following is the original text.

From a domestic point of view, industrialization, informatization, urbanization, marketization, and internationalization have developed in depth, per capita national income has increased steadily, the transformation of the economic structure has accelerated, the market demand potential is huge, the supply of funds is abundant, the overall level of science and technology and education has been improved, the quality of the labor force has improved, the infrastructure has been increasingly improved, the institutional vitality has been significantly enhanced, the ability to macro-control and cope with complex situations has been significantly improved, and the overall social situation has remained stable. At the same time, we must be soberly aware that the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated, and unsustainable development in our country are still prominent, mainly because the resource and environmental constraints on economic growth have been strengthened, the relationship between investment and consumption has been unbalanced, the income distribution gap is large, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is not strong, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the agricultural foundation is still weak, the development of urban and rural areas is not coordinated, the pressure of total employment and structural contradictions coexist, the pressure on prices has increased, the social contradictions have increased significantly, and there are still many institutional and institutional obstacles restricting scientific development. We must scientifically judge and accurately grasp the development trend, make full use of all kinds of favorable conditions, speed up the resolution of outstanding contradictions and problems, and concentrate our efforts on handling our own affairs well.

China's economic structure is very irrational.

China is now known as the world's factory but we don't have pricing power.

Pricing power is on Wall Street.

So the export side is controlled by foreigners.

China's domestic demand is also extremely weak.

The Chinese people face high prices with low wages and have no spare money to spend.

The information security said that I am taking the test, by the way, I found it, 3b, 4a, 5a

The representation of civil engineering is now being examined, and what to choose for the first question.

It's the same person from the Central South College of Liberal Arts, and it seems to be C

Situation and Policy = = Dare to ask which class you are in at Central South College of Liberal Arts?

Choose C, the silent passing of Central South Mathematics

Situation and Policy of Level 10 of Central South UniversityI guess it's A or C

I trust, go to this **, there are a lot of them.

Is it A or C··· The Central South people who can't afford to be hurt...

Xiangya's expression should also be tested.

The representation of energy should also be examined.

The representation of the chemical industry should also be examined.

The expression of the soil is also examined.

The expression of the business institute is also examined.

The representation of the building is also examined.

Except for one or two questions... The mechanical weak said that it was being examined.

I'm also from the South of the Central... Tear... What did you choose for the first question?Just the darkest one.

China's economy is now facing a lot of new problems, and although the economy is recovering, the current problems may restrict China's recovery for a longer period of time and entering the next round of stable growth. From the perspective of the cycle, the next round of growth should be from 2012 to 2013, and the adjustment period must complete his task. First, our past prosperity was built on high export growth and high investment growth.

One of the characteristics of this high growth is that the sustained high growth has formed a large production capacity, especially in the manufacturing industry, many real estate-related manufacturing industries, and the production capacity is very large. In a sense, this time to maintain growth, these backward production capacity has not been eliminated, and sometimes it is a reverse adjustment, that is, the steel with a low technical level cannot be sold, the demand is not large, and the steel with high technical content cannot be sold at a good price, and there is no demand, which is a reverse adjustment. Maintaining growth has already produced some negative effects, the first effect is that we continue to rely too much on investment, investment still brings capacity expansion, capacity expansion will bring trouble.

The state has now attached importance to it and has carried out structural adjustments in six industries. I think the problem of overcapacity will not appear next year, but the year after next, and the biggest force that oppresses China's economy for many years to come is overcapacity. How was the problem of overcapacity solved in the past?

There are two ways to solve it, one is to export, and the other is to invest in digesting the product. I am worried that after the export wagon stops, China will invest in increasing production capacity, and it will be very troublesome in the future, and there will be an overcapacity crisis. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the pressure of overcapacity by adjusting the structure and slowing down investment appropriately.

Second, there is the issue of asset bubbles. This year's total GDP growth is about trillions, but our credit growth this year is 10 trillion. This means that the output effect of our credit expansion is very low, but another effect is very high, that is, asset bubbles, and I expect that China's real estate will still rise after it stabilizes.

How to understand this phenomenon?In the past eight years, from 2001 to 2008, China's total credit supply has increased by trillions, and the GDP growth in the same period has been trillions. If we still generate as much GDP as we do this year, then China's GDP should grow by 35% this year, but that's not possible, we only grow by 8%.

Our real economy, the demand for currency in the whole economy is not so big, and there is not 10 trillion, but we put 10 trillion. In fact, it may be 6 trillion, but we have an extra 4 trillion, and the final result of the extra 4 trillion is either to choose inflation or asset bubbles, so asset bubbles are very dangerous for future development.

What are the problems facing China's economic development? Experts give answers.

First, the economic recovery system has slowed down.

The second is a white industry.

The pressure on excess capacity increases. Plan.

Since the reform and opening up, the idle utilization rate of China's industrial sector has shown a downward trend, and the departments with a high degree of marketization and a low degree of control, such as some household appliance industries, have risen in recent years instead of falling through full competition and industry restructuring and integration.

Third, the real estate market is facing downward pressure. The growth rate of real estate investment has declined, the real estate market as a whole is facing downward pressure on the growth rate, some cities and regions have experienced different degrees of downward adjustment, and recently there have been reports of the collapse of real estate developers, and not long ago Hangzhou's famous real estate development enterprise Greentown part of the restructuring case shows that the industry adjustment is deepening.

Fourth, the growth rate of fiscal revenue has declined, and a few regions are facing financial difficulties.

Fifth, in the current neutral and prudent monetary and macro policy environment, the risks of high leverage and high debt accumulated earlier have gradually been revealed and released.

The per capita GDP has increased to 10,000 yuan.

The Chinese nation has made a leap from standing up, getting rich, and becoming strong. From 1952 to 2018, GDP jumped from 100 million yuan to one trillion yuan, a real increase of 174 times; The per capita GDP increased from 119 yuan to 10,000 yuan, an actual increase of 70 times.

Become the second largest economy in the world.

From the perspective of the world's coordinates, at present, China has become the world's second largest economy, the largest country in goods, the largest country in foreign exchange reserves, the second largest country in services, the second largest country in the use of foreign capital, and the second largest country in foreign investment.

Major scientific and technological achievements have been made in the fields of mobile communications, modern nuclear power, manned spaceflight, quantum science, deep-sea exploration, and supercomputing.

Data map. Photo by China News Service reporter Zhang Bin.

The per capita disposable income of residents has doubled.

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of residents increased by two times compared with 1949, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents increased by two times compared with 1956, and the proportion of food expenditure in household consumption expenditure fell to less than 30%.

The 30,000-kilometer high-speed rail ranks first in the world.

At the end of 2018, the operating mileage of railways was 10,000 kilometers, including 30,000 kilometers of high-speed railways, ranking second and first in the world respectively. The length of highways is 4.85 million kilometers. Among them, the expressway is 10,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world.

Data map: high-speed rail speeding by. Photo by Zhao Chunliang.

Residents enjoy the new "Four Great Inventions".

With the in-depth development of informatization, residents have become the norm to shop online, pay with mobile phones, ride shared bicycles, and take high-speed trains, the so-called new "four major inventions". From 1949 to 2018, the urbanization rate of permanent residents increased from 1949 to 2018.

Become the world's largest manufacturing country.

Over the past 70 years, China has achieved remarkable results in transforming from a traditional agricultural country to a modern industrial country, and has now become the world's largest industrial country and manufacturing country, with all the industrial categories in the United Nations Industrial Classification.

The number of invention patent applications has ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years.

In 2018, the full-time equivalent of China's R&D personnel was 4.19 million person-years, ranking first in the world for six consecutive years. The R&D) expenditure for research and experimental development (R&D) of the whole society was 1,967.8 billion yuan, ranking second in the world, and the ratio of R&D to GDP exceeded the average level of the 15 EU countries. Tens of thousands of invention patent applications have been filed nationwide, ranking first in the world for eight consecutive years.

Data map: Retired elderly. Photo by reporter Li Jinlei.

Life expectancy rose to 77 years.

Education, culture, medical and health care, sports, social security, poverty alleviation, and ecological and environmental protection have developed in an all-round way. In the past 70 years, the average life expectancy of Chinese has increased from 35 to 77 years, and the forest coverage rate has increased from 1976 to 2018.

Its contribution to world economic growth ranks first in the world.

At present, China is the country with the largest number of peacekeeping troops among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council. China's contribution to world economic growth ranks first in the world. China's Belt and Road Initiative has received positive responses from more than 160 countries and international organizations.

The international environment is not good, the pressure is still relatively great, except for the monopoly industry and some unique development, the ordinary industry is still relatively difficult, after all, the development is now in a bottleneck period.

Of course it's not going to get any better, it's going to be harder.

Don't ask why, it's true.

China's economy will develop better and better. Making money still depends on personal ability.

No, support your homeland!!