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Spring Festival couplets should be pasted on the evening of the 23rd of the lunar month - the 30th of the year, and they can be seen on the first day of the new year.
Before the 30th night of the year, when teaching children to receive "good things (pressing the New Year money)", they should say auspicious words such as: Wishing you prosperity, all the best, good health, long life and so on;
When adults give children "benefits", they should also say auspicious words, such as: grow up quickly, be smart and clever, have a long journey, get ahead, and so on.
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The New Year is approaching, how much do you know about the custom of sticking couplets during the Spring Festival?
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The customs and exquisiteness of the Spring Festival couplets are:
1. Don't paste the wrong link up and down.
The correct format for pasting couplets should be: when you face the door, the right side is the upper couplet, and the left side is the lower couplet, because when the Chinese character is written vertically, it should be read from right to left.
If the Spring Festival couplets are taken home and they can't distinguish the upper and lower couplets, then there is a simple way: look at the last word of the upper couplet, according to the rules of the law, the last word of the upper couplet must be the end of the sound word (three tones and four tones in Mandarin), and the end of the lower couplet is the flat sound word (one or two tones in Mandarin).
2. The time to paste the Spring Festival couplets.
Different customs in different places, the time for sticking the Spring Festival is also different, starting from the 23rd (small year) of the month of Layue to the 30th of the Chinese New Year's Eve, there are people pasting the Spring Festival Lian one after another. Generally speaking, the twentieth month of the twentieth month.
Eighth, twenty-nine is the time to concentrate on pasting Spring Festival couplets. However, the best time to paste the Spring Festival is between 6 am and 12 noon on Chinese New Year's Eve, tear off the old Spring Festival and paste the new Spring Festival, which means removing the old cloth and new.
3. The word blessing should not be pasted at will.
At the same time as pasting the Spring Festival couplets, some people also like to paste the word "Fu", but the word "Fu" is not always pasted upside down. The word "Fu" on the door must be pasted, the word "Fu" on the gate has the meaning of "Yingfu" and "Nafu", and the gate is the entrance and exit of the family, it is a very important place, and the word "Fu" must be dignified and generous, so it should be pasted.
The word "Fu" on the cabinet can be pasted upside down, the cabinet is the place where items are stored, and the word "Fu" is pasted upside down, indicating that the blessing will always come to the home, the house and the cabinet.
The meaning of sticking the Spring Festival couplets:
1. Say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and inherit traditional customs.
Spring Festival couplets are a unique literary form in our country, and sticking Spring Festival couplets is also a way to inherit traditional customs, respect for ancestors, and inheritance of tradition.
2. Increase the festive atmosphere.
Spring Festival couplets symbolize festive joy. Every Spring Festival, every household sticks Spring Festival couplets, implying the New Year and the New Year, increasing the festive atmosphere, and looking very festive.
3. Symbolize good wishes.
The ancients pasted Spring Festival couplets to drive away evil spirits and keep them safe, and we posted Spring Festival couplets during the Spring Festival to express their good wishes and bless the family with peace and happiness in the new year.
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According to the different customs of various regions in our country, the time of posting couplets for the New Year is also slightly different. Spring couplets are generally in the wax moon.
Two. Ten. Eight, twenty-nine stickers. There are also places that are posted on the morning of the Chinese New Year's Eve. If the horizontal couplet is written from right to left, the upper link should be pasted on the right, and the upper couplet should be pasted on the left.
In addition, in addition to the requirements of the Spring Festival couplet, it should generally be flat on the top and bottom, that is, the tone of the ending word of the upper couplet should fall on the sound and go to the sound, and the tone of the ending word of the lower couplet should fall on the flat sound.
2. Every year on Chinese New Year's Eve, between 6 a.m. and 12 noon, tear up the old Spring Festival and throw it away, and good things happen this year.
The correct way to paste the couplets
1. Distinguish the upper and lower links: distinguish from the flat voice, the last word of the upper link is the sound of the sound (three tones and four tones), and the last word of the lower link is the sound of the flat sound (one and two tones), such as "luck" for the sound of the voice, and "wealth" for the sound of the voice. From the artistic conception of the distinction, the artistic conception of the lower link is generally more profound and far-reaching than the artistic conception of the upper link, such as "the scene rises to the level of Taiyun, and the golden pig is happy to obtain abundant wealth".
2. Distinguish the left and right: the upper link must be hung on the right, and the lower link must be hung on the left (facing the couplet left and right), and the upper and lower links cannot be reversed. Therefore, the upper link should be affixed to the right side of the door, that is, the right hand side when entering the door, and the lower link should be affixed to the left side of the door.
Many people are used to sticking left to right first, which is not right.
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1. In rural areas, when pasting couplets, there is a kind of emphasis that the Spring Festival cannot be pasted on the "absolute day", for example, this is the case this year, the 29th of the lunar month is the "absolute day", so on the 29th of the lunar month, basically the rural areas will not post the couplet, but put it on the 30th of the Chinese New Year's Eve, or some areas will post it earlier.
2. In fact, what people call "absolute day" refers to the day before "Sili", for example, this year's "Lichun" solar term is the thirtieth day of the lunar month, so the twenty-ninth day of the lunar month is the "absolute day". In the same way, the day before "the beginning of summer, the beginning of autumn, and the beginning of winter" is also a "peerless day".
3. In fact, there is no basis for the statement that the Spring Festival couplets can not be pasted on the "absolute day", according to the ancient taboo, the "absolute day" is taboo to travel, and there is no taboo to paste the Spring Festival couplets.
4. The reason why the folk think that the "absolute day" can not be pasted with the Spring Festival couplets is nothing more than related to the word "absolute", most people are more sensitive to some words, and the sleepy socks think that there is an unlucky meaning, and "absolute" is such a word. Therefore, in order to hope that their families have a happy life, people try to avoid these situations with bad meanings, let alone the auspicious time of the New Year.
5. The division of upper and lower links:
6. The last word is the upper link, and the sound of the voice is generally referred to as three or four sounds, such as "New Year's Yuqing"; The last word is flat is the lower link, generally one or two tones, such as "Festival No. Changchun".
7. Rules for posting Spring Festival couplets:
8. The posting of Spring Festival couplets should conform to the traditional rules, and the Spring Festival couplets should be posted vertically. The upper panel should be affixed to the right-hand side (i.e., the left side of the door), the lower part should be affixed to the left-hand side (i.e., the right side of the door), and the horizontal section should also be read from right to left. The upper and lower links cannot be reversed.
For example, "a hundred flowers compete for glory in the spring return to the earth, and all things shine in the warm Shenzhou", it cannot be pasted as "all things shine in the warm Shenzhou, and a hundred flowers compete for the flowers in the spring return to the earth", from the content point of view, the upper link and the lower link have a causal relationship.
9. Because "the spring returns to the earth and the flowers compete for beauty, Wang is noisy", it makes "the sun warms and everything shines in Shenzhou", if it is reversed, the cause and effect relationship is reversed, and it also makes people read awkwardly. Looking at it from the level, you can judge the upper and lower couplets from the level of the upper and lower sentences of the Spring Festival couplet. The last word "Yan" on the couplets of this Spring Festival couplet is four tones, that is, the sound of the voice.
The next ending word "Hui" is a sound, that is, a flat sound. Generally speaking, if the tail word is three strokes, the four tones (仄音) are the upper link, and if the tail word is one sound, the second tone (flat sound) is the lower link. But there are also couplets with the ending word of the upper couplet is a flat sound, and the lower couplet ending word is a voice, and don't think that it is a sound of the upper couplet.
In this case, it is necessary to judge the upper and lower couplets from the content of the Spring Festival couplets. This requires that the couplet be read carefully when posting and truly understand the content of the couplet.
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Pay attention to the Spring Festival couplets.
1. Don't make mistakes in the upper and lower links.
Many people will paste the upper and lower couplets when pasting the Spring Festival couplets, paste the lower couplets in the position of the upper couplet, and paste the upper and lower couplets in the position of the upper couplet, and the upper and lower couplets are pasted backwards, it will be very difficult to read, and make people laugh, the most important thing is that this paste will produce an unlucky phenomenon, so we must correctly distinguish the upper and lower couplets, and paste their positions correctly.
2. Paste even numbers.
The Spring Festival couplets pasted on the door must be pasted with even numbers, not with odd numbers, because this can be more auspicious, but when pasting a word of Spring Festival couplets, you can't just stick a "spring" word, you can only paste the word "Fu", this is because the word "spring" was specially posted at the door of the brothel in the previous era, if we stick a "spring" word on the door alone, it will be very embarrassing.
3. Don't be too casual when pasting the word "Fu".
Nowadays, most people paste the word Fu upside down, but in fact not all the word Fu can be pasted upside down, for example, the word Fu posted at the gate, must be pasted, the door tenant as a family of import and export, is a place that needs to be dignified, only the word Fu is posted to the banquet can show its dignified. And the blessing word in the ruined silver place such as the cabinet can be pasted upside down, indicating that the blessing has arrived, and the happiness has arrived.
4. The time to paste the Spring Festival couplets should be selected.
Generally speaking, the best time to paste the Spring Festival is from six o'clock in the morning to five o'clock in the afternoon on Chinese New Year's Eve, and you must tear off the old Spring Festival before pasting the Spring Festival, and do not directly paste the New Year Union on it, which is unlucky.
5. Don't stick the door god backwards.
When sticking the door god, be sure to paste the two characters' faces opposite each other, don't paste them backwards. In the past, the doors of old-fashioned houses were equipped with side doors, and the door gods could just be pasted on the door and one on one door, while today's houses are all single doors, and only two door gods can be pasted on the same door, and the position should be paid attention to when pasting.
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It can be like this:
The sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year, and the red plums welcome the new year.
The sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year, fireworks bloom or welcome the new year.
The sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year, and always replaces the new peach with the old charm.
The sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year, and the Spring Festival couplets welcome the new year.
The sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year and welcomes the new year with joy.
The sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year and sings to welcome the new year.
Couplets, also known as couplets, door pairs, spring stickers, spring couplets, pairs, peach symbols, couplets (named after the pillars that were hung in the halls and palaces in ancient times), etc., are a kind of dual literature, which originated from peach symbols. It is a dual sentence written on paper, cloth, or carved on bamboo, wood, or pillars. Concise and profound, neat and harmonious, with the same number of characters and rulers, and the same structure, it is a unique art form of the Chinese language.
The pun and the lyric poems are the two direct sources of the couplet. In the process of its own development, the couplet also absorbed the characteristics of ancient style poetry, prose, lyrics and songs. Therefore, the sentence patterns used in couplets, in addition to the rhythmic verse form and the prose sentence form, there are also ancient style verse forms, prose sentence forms, and imitation words and song sentences.
Different sentence patterns are applicable to different rhythms, and the leniency and severity are different. Among them, the rhythm of the verse style is the most stringent, and the ancient style of the verse is not informal, except for the requirements for the end of the sentence.
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The Spring Festival is one of the most solemn festivals in China's traditional festivals. As the saying goes, "the plan of the year lies in the spring". The Spring Festival is considered to be the "first of the hundred festivals" in the traditional festival of our country, the north and south of the river will spend this festival happily in a variety of ways, many customs have become the standard of the Spring Festival, regardless of the east and west, north and south, has become a conventional tradition, that is, the Spring Festival couplets.
Every time the Spring Festival is approaching, every household puts new Spring Festival couplets on both sides of the gate and on the gatehouse. Why do you post couplets during the Spring Festival? Any explanation?
The custom of sticking spring couplets began in the Later Shu era about a thousand years ago, which is historically proven. In addition, according to works such as "Jade Candle Treasure Book" and "Yanjing Chronicles", the original form of the Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Dufu". The peaches of the Ming Dynasty were renamed "Spring Festival Couplets".
Ming Dynasty ** sharp "Hairpin Cloud Building Miscellaneous Words" arbitration: The setting of the Spring Festival couplets started from Ming Taizu. The imperial capital Jinling suddenly conveyed its purpose before Chinese New Year's Eve.
In front of Po Xu's house, a memorial service of Spring Festival couplets needs to be added. Zhu Yuanzhang not only personally wore beautiful clothes out of the city, but also admired the laughter flowers, and he directly took the Spring Festival couplets as the theme. After his family, he saw that there was no Spring Festival couplets on the door, and knew that it was this gelding, and he had not asked for ghostwriting.
Zhu Yuanzhang specially wrote for the eunuch: "Split the road of life and death with both hands, and cut off Vegan's Spring Festival couplets with one knife." "The protocol is proper, humorous.
After this advocacy of Ming Taizu, the Spring Festival couplets followed the custom and became a custom and have been passed down to this day.
Spring couplets are a type of couplets and are a unique literary form. It describes the background of the times in neat, dual, concise and exquisite words, and expresses good wishes, which is a Chinese literary form. Every Spring Festival, whether in the city or in the countryside, every household should choose the big red Spring Festival couplets to be pasted on the door to add a celebratory atmosphere to the Spring Festival.
With the development of cultural exchanges between various countries, Dalian has spread to Vietnam, North Korea, Japan, Singapore and other places. These countries still retain the custom of sticking couplets. The meaning of the Spring Festival couplets expresses the good wishes of the Han working people to welcome auspiciousness and blessings.
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This is to celebrate the Spring Festival, but also to add some color to the festival, this is also a traditional custom, this is also to bless the health of the family, this is also to bless the family harmony, so the Spring Festival should be pasted couplets.
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Because the Spring Festival is of great significance in our country, and the couplets of the Spring Festival also have good wishes, so the Spring Festival couplets also imply a new beginning.
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The tradition left by the ancestors uses short words to indicate the good expectations for next year, and also adds to the prosperous festival atmosphere.
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The best time is the wax moon of the lunar calendar. These days are all about greeting.
Good time for Fornaji.
Sticking couplets is a symbol of a new atmosphere of the year, many families in order to save money feel that last year's couplets are still relatively new and did not re-paste, which is a bad practice, which is bound to bring the old atmosphere of last year to the New Year. The choice of the couplet is auspicious, choose the best black on a red background, don't be.
Ask for freshness and choose the golden letter. Because red paper is fire, it is bound to clash with the golden font. And the red background belongs to the outside, and the word is inside.
Family, the black word is water, gram red paper, for the inner gram outer auspicious. The best time to paste the couplet is the second day of the month or the second day of the month.
Human day, because the couplet has the effect of warding off evil spirits and good luck, sticking it outside the gate is like a talisman, and has a certain effect, sticking the word blessing and.
The couplet is celebrated at the same time.
The word peace is worth a thousand gold, and Shun is full of blessings, and the auspicious stars shine. Very classic couplet.
The couplet originated from the duality phenomenon in ancient Chinese and was formed after a long period of precipitation. Explicitly called couplets were in the Ming Dynasty.
It should be posted related to this year's zodiac.
As we all know, the Chinese nation is a nation with a broad and profound culture, which has accumulated profound cultural accumulation over the past 5,000 years, including traditional festivals, traditional customs, traditional cultural forms, and so on. Among them, the Spring Festival is an important symbol of our national culture, and the Spring Festival is also very grand, and thousands of households attach great importance to it. On the night of Chinese New Year's Eve, every household will set off fireworks, set off firecrackers, eat Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, distribute pressure money, paste Spring Festival and other special activities with a New Year's flavor. >>>More
The vast majority of people believe that it should be posted on the thirtieth day of the Chinese New Year's Eve, and some believe that it should be in the lunar month. >>>More