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Plato's Republic
Hegel, The Phenomenology of Spirit
Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Practical Reason, and Critique of Judgment
Hume, Studies in Human Understanding
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Let me ask a question about the conservation of energy and the conservation of matter:
If we accept the conservation of energy or matter, then we accept the logic that one existence can only be transformed into another, and that one existence cannot be transformed into non-existence (conserved), nor can it be derived from"Something that doesn't exist"Transformed into a living being (perpetual motion machine).Thus, when we ask how energy or matter existed in the first place, materialism cannot explain it.
I think the biggest flaw of materialism is that when you ask about its cause, you can't get an explanation, and materialism can only tell you"I'm sorry, but there was no cause for this, he was like that, and always will be. "For example, materialist determinism, when it comes to the first cause, it cannot be explained, and idealism is"God".
You can read Hume's books, or I think you can read the introductory books of philosophy, there are books that think about some basic philosophical concepts, and if they are objective, they will analyze the rationality and irrationality of idealism and materialism.
I recommend a book called "The Big Question" which is a very good introduction to philosophy.
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Objective idealism: Phenomenology of Spirit, Logic, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Principles of Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of History, Lectures on the History of Philosophy, Philosophy of Religion, and Aesthetics, all by Hegel. Subjective:
Berkeley, A New Theory of Vision, Principles of Human Knowledge
Fichte (1762-1814);
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Leibniz: Metaphysics, The Intellect of Man, The New System
Hegel: Logic, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Principles of the Philosophy of Law
Kant: Critique of Pure Reason, Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, Critique of Critical Power
Schopenhauer: The World as Will and Appearance
Sartre: Being and Nothingness
Wittgenstein: Philosophical Investigations
Spencer: Integrative Philosophy.
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Friedrich Nietzsche, Germany.
Thus says Zalastura, "On the Genealogy of Morality", "The Wagner Affair", "An Attempt to Revalue Everything", "The Birth of Tragedy", "The Twilight of the Idol", for reference only...
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