Difference Between Materialism and Idealism

Materialism believes that there are always things that we can't do.

Idealism holds that everything can be done, and the consciousness of "me" cannot do it, and there is also "God".

The distinction between materialism and idealism arises from the thinking and the existence of who is the first nature. Materialism insists on the primacy of existence, and thinking is the reflection of existence. Idealism insists on the primacy of thinking, and thinking determines existence.

Whether or not to believe that the original nature of the world is matter.

<>1. Idealism is the belief that the origin of things is different.

It is believed that the origin of things is spirit, and spirit is primary. Materialism.

It is believed that the origin of things is matter, matter is the first nature, and spirit is the second nature.

The spirit is dependent on the material and exists.

2. Idealism believes that matter does not exist objectively, but that you feel that it exists, and that if you don't feel it, it doesn't exist. Materialism, on the other hand, holds that matter exists objectively, is not subject to people's consciousness, and exists even if you don't feel it.

3. Idealism holds that God created all things, that God is the master of all things, and that God is omnipotent. Materialism, on the other hand, believes that there is no god in the world at all, and that the so-called god is made up by people and does not exist.

1. The difference between materialism and idealism lies in who is the first nature, material and spiritual. Idealism holds that spirit is primary and matter is secondary, while materialism believes that matter is primary and spirit is secondary, and materialism and idealism are two fundamentally opposed philosophical basic schools.

2. Materialism and idealism are two fundamentally opposed philosophies, and the fundamental difference between the two lies in whether or not they admit that the origin of the world is matter, and whether they admit that matter determines consciousness. Materialism advocates that matter is the first nature, spirit is the second nature, the origin of the world is matter, and spirit is the product and reflection of matter. Idealism holds that spiritual consciousness is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world.

3. The fundamental viewpoint of materialism is to recognize that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first in the world, and then there is consciousness, that matter determines consciousness, and that consciousness is the reflection of matter. Contrary to materialism, the fundamental view of idealism is that the essence of the world is consciousness, and that it is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.

1. The meaning is different.

Materialism acknowledges that the world is knowable, but denies the existence of an all-knowing One (God). Materialism recognizes that the above argument contains contradictions, but does not try to resolve this contradiction, but admits it, believing that everything contains contradictions, and the more contradictions there are, the more real they are.

The basic meaning of idealism is that on the basic philosophical issue of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, it is believed that spirit (consciousness) is the first nature, matter is second, spirit determines matter, and matter is the product of spirit.

2. Different forms of expression.

There are two manifestations of materialism, monism and dualism. Monist materialism recognizes only one primordial principle of matter, which is also called mechanical materialism. Dualist materialism recognizes the two primordial principles of matter and motion, also known as dialectical materialism.

There are two basic manifestations of idealism: objective idealism and subjective idealism. Objective idealism holds that there exists an objective spirit independently of the real world, which is the origin of the world, and from which everything in the world is produced (derived).

3. The representatives are different.

Materialist celebrities include Marx and Engels, and idealistic celebrities include Mozi, Aristotle and Hegel.

The main representatives of idealism include Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren in China, Berkeley in Britain and Fichte in Germany.

Materialism and idealism are the two basic epistemological positions in philosophy. Their fundamental difference lies in the perception of the material and the spiritual. Materialism believes that the material world has an objective reality that exists independently, and matter is the foundation of the world.

Matter determines consciousness, and people's thoughts, feelings, and spiritual activities are determined by material conditions, and are produced and developed on the material basis. Materialism emphasizes the importance of science, practice, and material interests. On the other hand, idealism holds that non-material attributes such as spirit, thought, and consciousness have an objective reality that exists independently and are the basis of the world.

Consciousness determines matter, and the material world is only the appearance and product of consciousness, which exists because of the attack on the material world. Idealism emphasizes the importance of faith, soul, and spiritual pursuits. In short, the fundamental difference between materialism and idealism lies in the difference in the way of understanding and viewing matter and spirit.

The difference between materialism and idealism is mainly reflected in:

1. Who is the first nature, material and spiritual.

1) Materialism believes that matter is the ontology and spirit is the attribute.

2) Idealism holds that spirit is the ontology and matter is the attribute.

2. Existence and Consciousness.

1) Materialism holds that existence comes first, and consciousness is derived.

2) Idealism holds that consciousness comes first and matter is derived.

3. Metaphysics and Dialectics.

The first to criticize metaphysics more thoroughly was the moderate skeptic Hume, followed by Kant's complete chopping off of metaphysics and theology, and then Hegel's revival of metaphysics, but using dialectics to point out that metaphysics is naïve. In our textbooks, metaphysics specifically refers to isolation, stillness, etc., so it is one-sided; Dialectics specifically refers to distinction and connection, motion and stillness, etc., so it is considered comprehensive by the textbook.

Materialism holds that the world is the only materiality:

That is to say, everything in the world is made of matter, and matter is true and primary. Human consciousness is based on the material world, is a reaction to the material world, is subordinate to the position, and is secondary.

Moreover, we should look at the world from a dialectical viewpoint, including some things in the world, and look at the world and everything from a comprehensive, objective, connected, scientific, and contradictory viewpoint. This is the dialectical materialist and epistemological viewpoint of Marxist philosophy.