What is the connection between the Renaissance and the Great Geographical Discoveries?

Both the Renaissance and the Great Discoveries developed from "geography" (here geography includes astronomy).

Because the Renaissance began with a gradual critique of the theocracy of the Church through the development of astronomy, such as the "heliocentric theory".

At this time, a large part of the astronomical development of the Renaissance was only theoretical speculation, so it needed to be proved in practice, which promoted the development of the great geographical discoveries. And the great geographical discoveries are powerful proof of the ideas of the Renaissance.

Great geographical discoveries.

Is it talking about the opening of new shipping routes?

During the Renaissance, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the "heliocentric theory", which used scientific truth to deal a devastating blow to the theology of God's creation of the world for thousands of years. The great geographical discoveries of navigators such as Columbus and Magellan have provided irrefutable evidence for the theory of the circle of the earth. Bruno, an Italian scientist and thinker, insisted on scientific truth during the Catholic reactionary period, wrote monographs such as "On Cause, Origin and Unity" and "On Infinity, the Universe and the World", criticizing the dark reign of religion, and finally died at the stake.

Achievements like this in the Renaissance can be said to be innumerable, and they have made important contributions to the progress of mankind.

There are certain geographical reasons for the rapid spread of the Renaissance in Western Europe.

First of all, the geographical location of Western Europe makes it an important center for cultural exchange and **. As an important waterway connecting Western Europe and the East, the Mediterranean Sea has become a cultural and ** link. Cities in Western Europe, such as Florence, Venice, Rome, etc., are located on the Mediterranean coast, which makes it easier for them to come into contact with the influence of Eastern culture and art.

At the same time, there was a busy network of ** along the Mediterranean coast, which facilitated the flow of people and information and accelerated the spread of the Renaissance.

Secondly, the geography of Western Europe also provided the conditions for the spread of the Renaissance. The Mediterranean climate is warm and pleasant, suitable for human habitation and cultural exchange. This pleasant climate attracted many scholars, artists, and businessmen to gather in the city, forming a soil for cultural prosperity.

Cities in Western Europe have also become centers of cultural exchange due to their geographical location and urban planning, such as the ** port in Venice and the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, among others.

In addition, Western Europe was politically and economically stable, which provided a favorable environment for the spread of the Renaissance. During the Renaissance, many Western European countries, such as the Italian states, France, and England, were relatively stable, free from large-scale civil strife and war. This relatively stable political environment provides security and support for artists and scholars, allowing them to create and research freely.

At the same time, the economic prosperity of Western European countries also provided financial and resource support for the Renaissance, which allowed the arts and scholarship to flourish.

To sum up, the geographical location, pleasant climate and environment, cities of cultural exchange centers, and a relatively stable political and economic environment in Western Europe jointly promoted the rapid spread of the Renaissance in Western Europe. These geographical reasons provided an important foundation and conditions for the rise and development of the Renaissance.

The birthplace of the Renaissance was: Italy.

As a European country with a high reputation in the world, Italy's earliest time can be traced back to the Paleolithic Age in the ninth century AD.

Although it is not very impressive, it is still a great power in the world, and compared to the economic and military ordinary, Italy can be said to be the home of literature and art in the world. Not only is it the birthplace of the Renaissance in Europe, but it is now also home to the fashion capital of the world such as Milan and the romantic and beautiful city of Florence.

And if you want to travel to Italy, Tuscany, located in the most important part of the country, is a must-see, although it occupies an area of all regions in Italy, only ranked fifth, but in terms of influence in history, it is deservedly the first.

When you come to Tuscany, the first thing to admire is a rock fortress built on the mountain, Pitigliano, as a military fortress surrounded by canyons, it is born with strong natural defenses, and the exquisite architectural structure, as well as various military facilities, also add a lot of strategic capabilities here.

When you come to this city, you can not only see many ancient buildings with a long history, but also feel the tenacity and persistence of the Italians.

The Renaissance originated in Italy.

Connotation. The Renaissance was an intellectual and cultural movement that took place in Europe from the mid-14th century to the 16th century, and it profoundly influenced the intellectual life of Europe in the early modern period. It is generally believed that it originated in Florence in the late Middle Ages, but there are objections.

Other important centers of Italy are Venice, Genoa, Milan, Naples, Bologna and, finally, Pope's Rome.

Beginning in Italy and spreading to the rest of Europe in the 16th century, its influence was manifested in art, architecture, philosophy, literature, science and technology, politics, religion, and other aspects of the intellect.

Renaissance scholars adopted a humanistic approach to their studies and looked for realism and human emotions in art.

The term "Renaissance" can also be used to refer roughly to this historical period, but Hu Ze is only a general term for this period because the changes caused by it are not completely uniform across Europe.

Core. The spirit of humanism, the core of the spirit of humanism is to put forward the idea of being human-centered rather than God-centered, affirming the value and dignity of the human person. He advocates that the purpose of life is to pursue happiness in real life, advocates the emancipation of individuality, opposes ignorant and superstitious theological thoughts, and believes that man is the creator and master of real life.

The root cause of the occurrence.

With the development of the productive forces, the emerging bourgeoisie was dissatisfied with the control of the Church over the spiritual world.

Essence. In the name of reviving the classical culture of Greece and Rome, the new bourgeoisie launched an anti-feudal new cultural movement to promote bourgeois ideology and culture.

Causes. 1. Material basis.

In medieval Europe, the center of the world was concentrated on the Mediterranean coast, Italy was the first to produce the germ of capitalism, and the bourgeoisie wanted to break through the shackles of the high theology of the Church. The rise of commercial cities, the development of handicraft workshops, and economic prosperity.

2. Cultural foundation.

A large number of ancient Greek and Roman cultural classics were transmitted from the Eastern Roman Empire to Italy.

3. Class basis.

The growth of the new bourgeoisie.

4. Talent advantage.

Renaissance Italy was full of talent, all in one place.

5. Geographical location.

Italy was relatively close to the East and had an early acceptance of Eastern culture (papermaking, printing).

6. Fuse.

The Black Death was endemic in Europe.

7. Deep causes.

The Church strictly controlled people's minds and stirred up the discontent of the bourgeoisie and the common people. <>